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词条 Ein HaMifratz
释义

  1. History

  2. Economy

  3. Notable residents

  4. References

{{Infobox Kibbutz
| name = Ein HaMifratz
| image = Ein hamifrats.jpg
| imgsize = 200px
| foundation = 25 August 1938
| founded_by = Polish immigrants
| district = north
| council = Mateh Asher
| affiliation = Kibbutz Movement
| popyear = {{Israel populations|Year}}
| population = {{Israel populations|En Hamifraz}}
| population_footnotes={{Israel populations|reference}}
| pushpin_map = Israel northwest
| pushpin_mapsize=250
| coordinates = {{coord|32|54|9.35|N|35|5|46.67|E|display=inline,title}}
| website =
}}

Ein HaMifratz ({{lang-he-n|עֵין הַמִּפְרָץ}}, lit. Bayview is a kibbutz near Acre in northern Israel. Located on the Mediterranean coast, it falls under the jurisdiction of Mateh Asher Regional Council. In {{Israel populations|Year}} it had a population of {{Israel populations|En Hamifraz}}.{{Israel populations|reference}}

History

Kibbutz Ein HaMifratz was established in August 1938 by Polish immigrants as part of the tower and stockade settlement enterprise, during the 1936–39 Arab revolt.[1]

According to the Jewish National Fund, upon its founding, Ein HaMifratz was immediately attacked by "Arab gangs".[1] The initial problems facing the settlers were the saltwater swamps and the shifting sands at the mouth of the Na'aman River. The settler originally did mixed farming and fish breeding.[1] By 1947 the kibbutz had a population of 400.[1]

Until the capture of Acre, Ein Hamifratz was a frontline settlement. The settlers were involved in the liberation of the Galilee in November 1948.[1]

Economy

Major industries are Yamaton Ltd., a honeycomb paper factory operated jointly with Kibbutz Ga'aton,[2] and IMA, a corrugated cardboard manufacturing company.[3] Ein Hamifratz also operates a fish farm and a shopping mall.

Notable residents

  • Avraham Ofek
  • Amnon Eshkol

References

1. ^{{cite book | title=Jewish Villages in Israel | author=Jewish National Fund | year=1949 | publisher=Hamadpis Liphshitz Press | location=Jerusalem | pages=35–36}}
2. ^Yamaton Honeycomb Products
3. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=k4y37g4lAfcC&pg=PA230&lpg=PA230&dq=ein+hamifratz+kibbutz&source=bl&ots=VranY3Q1Lf&sig=qZ8lHHWGaxBdgbQtG9T9NJxvAcQ&hl=en&ei=UR0qS_zpGIWr4QbNhfiSCQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=8&ved=0CB8Q6AEwBzgU#v=onepage&q=ein%20hamifratz%20kibbutz&f=false Between Market, State, and Kibbutz: The Management and Transformation of Socialist Industry, Christopher Warhurst]
{{Mateh Asher Regional Council}}

7 : Kibbutzim|Kibbutz Movement|Populated places established in 1938|Jewish villages in Mandatory Palestine|Populated places in Northern District (Israel)|Polish diaspora in Israel|1938 establishments in Mandatory Palestine

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