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词条 Ein Zivan
释义

  1. History

  2. Demography

  3. Economy

  4. See also

  5. References

{{Infobox Kibbutz
| name = Ein Zivan
| hebname = {{Hebrew|עֵין זִיוָן, עין זיוון}}
| region = Golan Heights
| district = north
| council = Golan
| affiliation = Kibbutz Movement
| pushpin_map = Israel Golan
| pushpin_mapsize = 250
| pushpin_label_position = left
| coordinates = {{coord|33|05|47|N|35|47|47|E|display=inline,title}}
| popyear = {{Israel populations|Year}}
| population = {{Israel populations|En Ziwan}}
| population_footnotes={{Israel populations|reference}}
| website =
}}

Ein Zivan ({{lang-he-n|עֵין זִיוָן}}) is an Israeli settlement and kibbutz in the northern Golan Heights under the jurisdiction of the Golan Regional Council. The international community considers Israeli settlements in the Golan Heights illegal under international law, but the Israeli government disputes this.[1] In {{Israel populations|Year}} it had a population of {{Israel populations|En Ziwan}}.{{Israel populations|reference}}

History

The kibbutz was founded in 1968 by Israeli-born youth from kibbutzim.[2] Later they were joined by Gar'inei Nahal (Nahal core groups) and volunteers from abroad. In the 2000s a community expansion program was open to accommodate families seeking a high quality of life away from urban centers. The population of Ein Zivan today consists thus of kibbutz members (43 families) and residents (40 families).[3] It was the first kibbutz to initiate the process of privatization of common property.

Demography

In November 2011 the kibbutz had a population of 83 families (243 people).[3]

Economy

Chocolatier Carina Chaplinsky, a new immigrant from Argentina, runs a chocolate business at the kibbutz that includes a factory, a boutique outlet, a workshop and tasting rooms.[4] The Pelter Winery, established in 2002, is also located at Ein Zivan.[5] The winery produced 85,000 bottles in 2010.[6] Winemaker Tal Pelter has been hailed by Haaretz wine critic Daniel Rogov as a "rising star". [7] Ein Zivan also runs a bed and breakfast establishment, Lan BaGolan.[8]

See also

  • Commune
  • Israeli wine
  • Israeli-occupied territories

References

1. ^{{cite news| url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/1682640.stm| title = The Geneva Convention| publisher = BBC| date=10 December 2009|accessdate=27 January 2014}}
2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.enzivan.org/cgi-webaxy/sal/sal.pl?lang=he&ID=679340_ein-zivan&act=show&dbid=pages&dataid=odot-002.htm |script-title=he:אודות עין זיוון |language=Hebrew |trans-title=About Ein Zivan |accessdate=27 January 2014 |title=Archived copy |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140202195000/http://www.enzivan.org/cgi-webaxy/sal/sal.pl?lang=he&ID=679340_ein-zivan&act=show&dbid=pages&dataid=odot-002.htm |archive-date=2 February 2014 |dead-url=yes |df=dmy-all }}
3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.enzivan.org/info/info-003.htm |date=20 November 2011 |script-title=he:קהילת עין זיוון היקרה ! |language=Hebrew |trans-title=Dear Ein Zivan Community! |accessdate=27 January 2014 |title=Archived copy |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120503012759/http://www.enzivan.org/info/info-003.htm |archive-date=3 May 2012 |dead-url=yes |df=dmy-all }}
4. ^Height of Good Taste, Haaretz{{dead link|date=January 2014}}
5. ^Kibbutz Website{{not in citation|date=January 2014}}
6. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.pelterwinery.co.il/about.asp |title=About Pelter Winery |accessdate=27 January 2014}}
7. ^{{cite news |author=Daniel Rogov |date=8 August 2007 |url=http://www.haaretz.com/culture/arts-leisure/wine-and-spirits-a-rising-star-1.227070 |title=Rising star, Wine and Spirits |work=Haaretz |accessdate=27 January 2014}}
8. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.zimmeril.com/site.asp?site_id=232 |title=Lan BaGolan country lodging |publisher=zimmeril.com |accessdate=27 January 2014}}
{{Golan Regional Council}}

6 : Israeli settlements|Kibbutzim|Populated places established in 1968|Golan Regional Council|Populated places in Northern District (Israel)|1968 establishments in the Israeli Military Governorate

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