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词条 Ingemar Stenmark
释义

  1. Biography

  2. Competitive record

  3. Other

  4. Personal

  5. World Cup results

     Season titles  Season standings  Race victories  Podiums 

  6. World championship results

  7. Olympic results

  8. References

  9. External links

{{Infobox alpine ski racer
|name = Ingemar Stenmark
|image = Ingemar Stenmark, June 2014-P6170012-1.jpg
|image_size = 220
|caption = Stenmark in 2014
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1956|3|18|df=y}}
|birth_place = Joesjö, Storuman,
Lapland, Sweden
|death_date =
|death_place =
|height = {{height|m=1.81}}
|club = Fjällvinden Tärnaby
|olympicteams =
|olympicmedals = 3
|olympicgolds = 2
|worldsteams =
|worldsmedals = 4
|worldsgolds = 3
|wcseasons = 16 (1974–89)
|wcwins = 86 (46 GS, 40 SL)
|wcpodiums = 155
|wcoveralls = 3
|wctitles = 16
|show-medals = yes
|medals ={{Medal|Competition|International alpine ski competitions}}{{MedalCount | total = yes
|Olympic Games|2|0|1
|World Championships|3|1|0
}}{{Medal|Competition|World Cup standings podiums}}{{MedalCount | total = yes
| Overall | 3 |6 |0
| Slalom | 8 | 4 | 1
| Giant | 8 | 3 | 0
}}{{Medal|Competition|World Cup race podiums}}{{MedalCount | total = yes
| Slalom | 40 | 29 | 12
| Giant | 46 | 13 | 13
| Parallel | 0 | 1 | 0
| Combined |0 | 0 | 1
}}{{Medal|Competition|Olympic Games}}{{Medal|Gold|1980 Lake Placid|Giant slalom}}{{Medal|Gold|1980 Lake Placid|Slalom}}{{Medal|Bronze|1976 Innsbruck|Giant slalom}}{{Medal|Competition|World Championships}}{{Medal|Gold|1978 Garmisch|Giant slalom}}{{Medal|Gold|1978 Garmisch|Slalom}}{{Medal|Gold|1982 Schladming|Slalom}}{{Medal|Silver|1982 Schladming|Giant slalom}}
}}

Jan Ingemar Stenmark ({{IPA-sv|ˈɪŋː(ɛ)mar ²steːnmark}}; born 18 March 1956 in Joesjö, Sweden) is a former World Cup alpine ski racer from Sweden. He is regarded as one of the most prominent Swedish athletes ever,[1] and as the greatest slalom and giant slalom specialist of all time. He competed for Fjällvinden Tärnaby.

Biography

Born in Joesjö, Storuman Municipality, Lapland, Stenmark's family moved to Tärnaby near Norway when he was four years old. He became a childhood neighbor of Stig Strand (also born 1956), who tied Stenmark for the World Cup slalom title in 1983. Stenmark began skiing at the age of five and won his first national competition at age eight.

Competitive record

Stenmark made his World Cup debut in December 1973 at age 17. He won more international races than any other alpine skier in history: he took 86 wins (46 giant slaloms and 40 slaloms). His closest male competitor is Marcel Hirscher, with 67 (up to January 2019) victories to his name. Stenmark won only in the two technical disciplines: slalom and giant slalom (the other events are downhill, super-G, first run in December 1982, and combined). He rarely competed in the other disciplines, as he was not comfortable with speeds in excess of {{convert|120|km/h|0|abbr=on}}. Stenmark still has the record for the biggest win-margin in a World Cup alpine race: 4,06 seconds ahead of 2nd placed Bojan Križaj in Jasna, 4 February 1979. Stenmark was known as a quiet champion, with short, but polite, responses to media questions.[1][2][3]

For his three straight World Cup titles (1976–78), Stenmark earned the Holmenkollen medal in 1979 (shared with Erik Håker and Raisa Smetanina). Stenmark also earned the Svenska Dagbladet Gold Medal twice (1975, 1978). His 1978 medal was shared with tennis player Björn Borg, making them the only two men to ever win the honor twice (female alpine skier Anja Pärson received the medal in 2006 and 2007).

At the World Championships in 1978 in Garmisch West Germany, Stenmark won the slalom by two-thirds of a second and the giant slalom by over two seconds,[2] and successfully defended both world titles at the Winter Olympics in 1980 at Lake Placid, which were also world championships. At the next worlds in 1982 in Austria, he had a sub-standard first run in the giant slalom and was upset by American Steve Mahre and settled for silver.[4][5][6] Stenmark rebounded in the slalom and became the first to win the same title in three consecutive world championships.[7] At age 25, it was his final medal in a major competition.

Stenmark was not allowed to participate in the 1984 Winter Olympics in Sarajevo by the International Ski Federation (FIS) for accepting promotional payments directly, rather than through the national ski federation.[8] Hanni Wenzel of Liechtenstein was also banned; both were double gold medalists in 1980.[9][10] Marc Girardelli, who was the best slalom racer during the 1983-84 season, wasn't allowed to participate either. In his case it was because he didn't have citizenship in Luxembourg, the country for which he competed.[11] Stenmark was allowed back into the Olympic competition in 1988,[3][12] but was past his prime and did not medal (however, he had the fastest second run of the slalom competition). He retired from World Cup competition at the end of the 1989 season in March, days before his 33rd birthday.[13]

Other

During the years from 1976 to 1978 Stenmark, along with tennis player Björn Borg, became a national icon in Sweden.[1] This was not changed by the fact that he moved to Monaco in 1980 for tax reasons.[3][8] At age 40, he won the Swedish Superstars championship in 1996.[14] On 26 December 2004, Stenmark survived the Indian Ocean earthquake while on vacation in Thailand. In 2015, he was a celebrity dancer on the Let's Dance 2015, where he teamed up with professional dancer Cecilia Ehrling.[15]

Personal

Stenmark was married to Ann Uvhagen, a Lufthansa airline hostess, 1984–1987,.[3][16] They have a daughter, born 1984.[17]

In 2016 he married his girlfriend of some ten years, Tarja Olli from Jakobstad, Finland, with whom he has another daughter, born 2008.

World Cup results

Season titles

  • 19 titles - (3 overall, 8 GS,[18] 8 SL)
OverallSlalomGiant Slalom
1976
1977
1978
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1983
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1984
388

Season standings

Season  Age   Overall   Slalom  Giant
 slalom 
Super-G Downhill Combined
1974 17126not
run
not
awarded
197518211
197619111
197720111not
awarded
197821111
197922511
198023211
19812421115
198225222
198326212not
awarded
(w/ GS)
23
198427221
198528631025
198629522
198730627
19883121169
19893217214

Race victories

86 wins - (46 GS, 40 SL), 155 podiums

SeasonDateLocationDiscipline
197517 Dec 1974ITA}} Madonna di Campiglio, ItalySlalom
12 Jan 1975SUI}}  Wengen, SwitzerlandSlalom
21 Feb 1975JPN}} Naeba, JapanGiant slalom
2 Mar 1975CAN}} Garibaldi (Whistler), CanadaGiant slalom
13 Mar 1975USA}} Sun Valley, USAGiant slalom
197615 Dec 1975ITA}} Sterzing / Vipiteno, ItalySlalom
11 Jan 1976SUI}}  Wengen, SwitzerlandSlalom
24 Jan 1976AUT}} Kitzbühel, AustriaSlalom
27 Jan 1976FRG}} Zwiesel, West GermanyGiant slalom
7 Mar 1976USA}} Copper Mountain, USASlalom
14 Mar 1976USA}} Aspen, USASlalom
19773 Jan 1977SUI}}  Laax, SwitzerlandSlalom
10 Jan 1977FRG}} Berchtesgaden, W. GermanySlalom
16 Jan 1977AUT}} Kitzbühel, AustriaSlalom
23 Jan 1977SUI}}  Wengen, SwitzerlandSlalom
6 Feb 1977AUT}} St. Anton, AustriaSlalom
6 Mar 1977USA}} Sun Valley, USA  Giant slalom  
18 Mar 1977NOR}} Voss, NorwaySlalom
20 Mar 1977{{flagicon|SWE}} Åre, SwedenSlalom
21 Mar 1977Giant slalom
25 Mar 1977ESP}} Sierra Nevada, SpainGiant slalom
197810 Dec 1977FRA}} Val d'Isère, FranceGiant slalom
13 Dec 1977{{flagicon|ITA}} Madonna di Campiglio, ItalySlalom
14 Dec 1977Giant slalom
5 Jan 1978FRG}} Oberstaufen, West GermanySlalom
8 Jan 1978{{flagicon|FRG}} Zwiesel, West GermanyGiant slalom
9 Jan 1978Slalom
18 Mar 1978SUI}}  Arosa, SwitzerlandGiant slalom
19799 Dec 1978AUT}} Schladming, AustriaGiant slalom
21 Dec 1978{{flagicon|YUG}} Kranjska Gora, Yugoslavia Slalom
22 Dec 1978Giant slalom
7 Jan 1979France}} Courchevel, FranceGiant slalom
16 Jan 1979Switzerland}}  Adelboden, SwitzerlandGiant slalom
23 Jan 1979AUT}} Steinach, AustriaGiant slalom
4 Feb 1979TCH}} Jasná, CzechoslovakiaGiant slalom
10 Feb 1979{{flagicon|SWE}} Åre, SwedenGiant slalom
11 Feb 1979Slalom
4 Mar 1979USA}} Lake Placid, USAGiant slalom
12 Mar 1979USA}} Heavenly Valley, USAGiant slalom
17 Mar 1979{{flagicon|JPN}} Furano, JapanSlalom
19 Mar 1979Giant slalom
19808 Dec 1979FRA}} Val d'Isère, FranceGiant slalom
11 Dec 1979{{flagicon|ITA}} Madonna di Campiglio, ItalySlalom
12 Dec 1979Giant slalom
21 Jan 1980SUI}}  Adelboden, SwitzerlandGiant slalom
27 Jan 1980France}} Chamonix, FranceSlalom
27 Feb 1980USA}} Waterville Valley, USASlalom
1 Mar 1980Canada}} Mont-Sainte-Anne, CanadaGiant slalom
10 Mar 1980{{flagicon|ITA}} Cortina d'Ampezzo, ItalySlalom
11 Mar 1980Giant slalom
13 Mar 1980{{flagicon|Austria}} Saalbach, AustriaGiant slalom
15 Mar 1980Slalom
19819 Dec 1980{{flagicon|Italy}} Madonna di Campiglio, ItalySlalom
10 Dec 1980Giant slalom
6 Jan 1981FRA}} Morzine, FranceGiant slalom
18 Jan 1981AUT}} Kitzbühel, AustriaSlalom
26 Jan 1981SUI}}  Adelboden, SwitzerlandGiant slalom
1 Feb 1981AUT}} St. Anton, AustriaSlalom
2 Feb 1981AUT}} Schladming, AustriaGiant slalom
8 Feb 1981NOR}} Oslo, NorwaySlalom
11 Feb 1981NOR}} Voss, NorwayGiant slalom
14 Feb 1981SWE}} Åre, SwedenGiant slalom
19829 Jan 1982FRA}} Morzine, FranceGiant slalom
12 Jan 1982FRG}} Bad Wiessee, West GermanySlalom
17 Jan 1982AUT}} Kitzbühel, AustriaSlalom
19 Jan 1982SUI}}  Adelboden, SwitzerlandGiant slalom
9 Feb 1982AUT}} Kirchberg, AustriaGiant slalom
198314 Dec 1982ITA}} Courmayeur, ItalySlalom
23 Jan 1983AUT}} Kitzbühel, AustriaSlalom
11 Feb 1983FRA}} Markstein, FranceSlalom
13 Feb 1983FRG}} Todtnau, West GermanyGiant slalom
26 Feb 1983SWE}} Gällivare, SwedenGiant slalom
198413 Dec 1983ITA}} Courmayeur, ItalySlalom
20 Dec 1983ITA}} Madonna di Campiglio, ItalySlalom
10 Jan 1984SUI}}  Adelboden, SwitzerlandGiant slalom
17 Jan 1984SUI}}  Parpan, SwitzerlandSlalom
23 Jan 1984AUT}} Kirchberg, AustriaGiant slalom
4 Feb 1984BUL}} Borovetz, BulgariaGiant slalom
7 Mar 1984USA}} Vail, USAGiant slalom
198615 Dec 1985Italy}} Alta Badia, ItalyGiant slalom
25 Jan 1986AUT}} St. Anton, AustriaSlalom
27 Feb 1986NOR}} Hemsedal, NorwayGiant slalom
18 Mar 1986USA}} Lake Placid, USAGiant slalom
198729 Nov 1986ITA}} Sestriere, ItalySlalom
14 Feb 1987FRA}} Markstein, FranceSlalom
198919 Feb 1989USA}} Aspen, USAGiant slalom

Podiums

Discipline1st2nd3rdTotal
Slalom40 29 12 81
Giant46 13 13 72
Parallel0 1 0 1
Combined0 0 1 1
86 43 26 155

World championship results

  Year    Age   Slalom   Giant 
 slalom 
Super-G Downhill Combined
197417DNF9not run
197619DNF23
19782111
19802311
19822512
1985284DNF
198730510
198932DNF26
From 1948 through 1980, the Winter Olympics were also the World Championships for alpine skiing.

At the World Championships from 1954 through 1980, the combined was a "paper race" using the results of the three events (DH, GS, SL).

Olympic results

  Year    Age   Slalom   Giant 
 slalom 
Super-G Downhill Combined
197619DNF23not runnot run
19802311
1984 27
1988315DNF2
  • Stenmark and Hanni Wenzel were banned from the 1984 Olympics (endorsement compensation).

References

1. ^{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=tlsxAAAAIBAJ&sjid=laQFAAAAIBAJ&pg=5886%2C3298443 |newspaper=Montreal Gazette |last=Farber |first=Michael |title=Ingemar Stenmark seeks fast way down - and out |date=18 February 1980 |page=18}}
2. ^{{cite magazine|magazine=Sports Illustrated|last=Johnson|first=William Oscar|title=Whipping the cream of the crop|date=13 February 1978|page=22}}
3. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1988/01/10/sports/olympic-profile-ingemar-stenmark-stenmark-31-proving-he-still-can-tackle-slalom.html|newspaper=The New York Times|last=Montgomery |first=Paul L. |title=Stenmark, at 31, is proving he can still tack slalom|date=10 January 1988|accessdate=2 April 2014}}
4. ^{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=X5BTAAAAIBAJ&sjid=t4YDAAAAIBAJ&pg=3234%2C6444011|newspaper=Bend (OR) Bulletin|agency=UPI|title=Steve Mahre takes giant slalom gold at World Alpine Ski Championship|date=3 February 1982|page=D3}}
5. ^{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ovlLAAAAIBAJ&sjid=0e4DAAAAIBAJ&pg=3832%2C1174938|newspaper=Spokesman-Review|agency=Associated Press|last=Dobbin|first=Winsor|title=Steve Mahre steps from shadow|date=4 February 1982|page=27}}
6. ^{{cite magazine|magazine=Sports Illustrated|last=Johnson|first=William Oscar|title=One Mahre time for America|date=13 February 1982|page=22}}
7. ^{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=pvlLAAAAIBAJ&sjid=0e4DAAAAIBAJ&pg=3641%2C2914983 |newspaper=Spokesman-Review|title=Stenmark takes gold|agency=Associated Press|date=8 February 1982 |page=17}}
8. ^{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=0jtWAAAAIBAJ&sjid=OOkDAAAAIBAJ&pg=2690%2C7668012|newspaper=Eugene Register-Guard|title=Stenmark ruled ineligible to ski in Winter Olympics|date=29 October 1983|page=3C}}
9. ^{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=RaQyAAAAIBAJ&sjid=P-8FAAAAIBAJ&pg=2860%2C3088475|newspaper=Ottawa Citizen|agency=Reuters|title=Ski stars banned from Olympics|date=26 November 1983|page=71}}
10. ^{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=IZZTAAAAIBAJ&sjid=M4cDAAAAIBAJ&pg=5732%2C3230141 |newspaper=Bend (OR) Bulletin|agency=UPI|title=Ruling slaps Stenmark|date=7 November 1983|page=D-4}}
11. ^{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=xQEtAAAAIBAJ&sjid=ns4FAAAAIBAJ&pg=2946%2C3648076|newspaper=Palm Beach Post|title=Winter Olympics will take place without three alpine skiers |agency=wire services|date=25 January 1984|page=D4}}
12. ^{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=E0YjAAAAIBAJ&sjid=APADAAAAIBAJ&pg=4897%2C8536105|newspaper=Spokesman-Review|agency=Associated Press|title=Stenmark, Girardelli cleared to compete|date=11 December 1987|page=39}}
13. ^{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=4AcgAAAAIBAJ&sjid=FWUFAAAAIBAJ&pg=2855%2C1937630|newspaper=Lewiston (ME) Daily Sun|title=Skiing: Stenmark retires|agency=Associated Press|date=11 March 1989|page=22}}
14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thesuperstars.org/comp/swe.html|publisher=The Superstars|title=Swedish Superstars|accessdate=2 April 2014}}
15. ^{{cite web|last1=Engman|first1=Pascal|title=Ingemar Stenmarks tuffa start i Let's dance|trans-title=Ingemar Stenmark's tough start in Let's dance|url=http://www.expressen.se/noje/ingemar-stenmarks-tuffa-start-i-lets-dance/|date=4 February 2015|website=www.expressen.se|publisher=Expressen|accessdate=17 April 2015}}
16. ^{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=UV9GAAAAIBAJ&sjid=yjENAAAAIBAJ&pg=3906%2C1061027 |newspaper=Evening News|location=Newburgh-Beacon, NY|agency=Associated Press|title=Stenmark marries airline hostess |date=10 September 1984|page=4B}}
17. ^{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=PQlWAAAAIBAJ&sjid=KOEDAAAAIBAJ&pg=5904%2C5581702|newspaper=Eugene Register-Guard|agency=Associated Press|title=Stenmark finds skiing fun again|date=22 November 1986|page=9C}}
18. ^In 1977 ex-aqueo with the Swiss Heini Hemmi and in 1984 with the other Swiss Pirmin Zurbriggen.

External links

{{Commons category-inline|Ingemar Stenmark}}
  • {{FIS alpine skier|58663}}
  • Ingemar Stenmark – World Cup season standings at FIS-ski.com
  • Ingemar Stenmark – results at Ski-db.com
  • {{SR/Olympics profile|st/ingemar-stenmark-1}}
  • {{IOC profile|ingemar-stenmark}}
  • {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070224190249/http://www.skiforeningen.no/holmenkollen/holmenkollen_historikk |title=Holmenkollen medalists – click Holmenkollmedaljen for downloadable pdf file {{no icon}} }}
{{Footer Olympic Champions Slalom Men}}{{Footer Olympic Champions Giant Slalom Men}}{{Footer World Cup Champions Men}}{{Footer World Champions Slalom Men}}{{Footer World Champions Giant Slalom Men}}{{Holmenkollen medal}}{{s-start}}{{succession box|title=Svenska Dagbladet Gold Medal|before=Björn Borg|after=Anders Gärderud & Bernt Johansson|years=1975}}{{succession box|title=Svenska Dagbladet Gold Medal with Björn Borg|before=Frank Andersson|after=Malmö FF|years=1978}}{{s-end}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Stenmark, Ingemar}}

17 : 1956 births|Swedish male alpine skiers|Alpine skiers at the 1976 Winter Olympics|Alpine skiers at the 1980 Winter Olympics|Alpine skiers at the 1988 Winter Olympics|Olympic alpine skiers of Sweden|Medalists at the 1976 Winter Olympics|Medalists at the 1980 Winter Olympics|Olympic medalists in alpine skiing|Olympic gold medalists for Sweden|Olympic bronze medalists for Sweden|FIS Alpine Ski World Cup champions|Holmenkollen medalists|Swedish expatriates in Monaco|People from Storuman Municipality|Living people|Tärna IK Fjällvinden skiers

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