| 词条 | Ingibjörg Sólrún Gísladóttir |
| 释义 |
| name = Ingibjörg Sólrún Gísladóttir | image = | order = Minister for Foreign Affairs | primeminister= Geir Haarde | term_start = 24 May 2007 | term_end = 1 February 2009 | predecessor = Valgerður Sverrisdóttir | successor = Össur Skarphéðinsson | office2 = Mayor of Reykjavik | term_start2 = 13 June 1994 | term_end2 = 1 February 2003 | predecessor2 = Árni Sigfússon | successor2 = Þórólfur Árnason | office3 = Director of OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights | term_start3 = 19 July 2017 | term_end3 = | predecessor3 = Michael Georg Link | successor3 = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1954|12|31|df=y}} | birth_place = Reykjavík, Iceland | spouse = Hjörleifur Sveinbjörnsson | children = Two sons (b. 1983, 1985) | alma_mater = University of Iceland University of Copenhagen | party = Social Democratic Alliance {{small|(since 2000)}} Women's List {{small|(until 2000)}} |country=Iceland|position=director}} Ingibjörg Sólrún Gísladóttir ({{IPA-is|ˈiɲcɪpjœrk ˈsoulrun ˈcistlatouhtɪr|pron}}; born 31 December 1954) is an Icelandic politician from the Social Democratic Alliance, formerly Minister for Foreign Affairs 2007–2009 and leader of the Alliance 2005–2009. She served as representative of UN Women to Turkey and designated regional director for Europe and Central Asia.[1] Since July 2017 she serves as Director of OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights. EducationIngibjörg Sólrún received her bachelor's degree in history and literature from the University of Iceland in 1979. Then she went to Denmark to study as a guest student of the post -graduate studies in history at the University of Copenhagen (1979-1981). In 1981 she came back to Iceland where she graduated as a cand.mag. in history from University of Iceland in 1983. The year 2004 she had attended the European Institute, London School of Economics (LSE) as a visiting scholar. She speaks English, French and Danish. Political careerFormer Chairman of the Social Democratic Alliance (Samfylkingin), then the second largest political party in the Althing (Iceland's parliament). Ingibjörg Sólrún started her political career in the Women's List (Samtök um kvennalista), a party she had co-founded in 1982 and later represented in Reykjavík's City Council from 1982 to 1988. She also represented the party in Parliament from 1991 to 1994. She became Mayor of Reykjavík in 1994 when she led a coalition of four political parties called Reykjavíkurlistinn, winning the elections. She was the city's Mayor until 2003. In 2005 Ingibjörg Sólrún became the leader of the Social Democratic Alliance after a sharply contested election between her and the previous party leader Össur Skarphéðinsson. She has served in this position until 2009. On 24 May 2007, she was appointed foreign minister and served in the office until 1 February 2009. On 19 July 2017, she began her mandate as the Director of OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights, where she had succeeded Michael Georg Link.[2] Private lifeIngibjörg Sólrún Gísladóttir was born in Reykjavík on 31 December 1954. She is married to Hjörleifur Sveinbjörnsson, lecturer and translator of Chinese language.They have two sons. References1. ^{{Cite news|url = http://www.todayszaman.com/diplomacy_un-women-turkey-can-be-regional-model-for-womens-rights_341519.html|title = UN Women: Turkey can be regional model for women’s rights|last = |first = |date = March 9, 2014|work = |access-date = 2015-01-19}} 2. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.osce.org/node/120670|title=Ingibjörg Sólrún Gísladóttir {{!}} OSCE|website=www.osce.org|language=en|access-date=2018-06-14}} External links
|title = Ingibjörg Sólrún Gísladóttir |titlestyle = style="background:#eee; |list ={{Second cabinet of Geir Haarde}}{{OSCE ODIHR directors}} }}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Gisladottir, Ingibjorg Solrun}} 14 : 1954 births|Living people|Foreign ministers of Iceland|Members of the Althing|Mayors of Reykjavík|Women mayors of places in Iceland|Female foreign ministers|Social Democratic Alliance politicians|Women's List politicians|Women government ministers of Iceland|20th-century women politicians|21st-century women politicians|Icelandic women diplomats|OSCE ODIHR directors |
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