“Elections in Madhya Pradesh”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Elections in Madhya Pradesh

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Elections in Madhya Pradesh, a state in India are conducted in accordance with the Constitution of India. The Assembly of Madhya Pradesh creates laws regarding the conduct of local body elections unilaterally while any changes by the state legislature to the conduct of state level elections need to be approved by the Parliament of India. In addition, the state legislature may be dismissed by the Parliament according to Article 356 of the Indian Constitution and President's rule may be imposed.

Main Political Parties Over The Years

While some parties are currently active in the politics of Madhya Pradesh, some have been dissolved.

Sr.No.	Party	Status	Abbreviation & Color
1.	Indian National Congress	Active	INC
2.	Bharatiya Janata Party	Active	BJP
3.	Bahujan Samaj Party	Active	BSP
4.	Samajwadi Party	Active	SP
5.	Bharatiya Jana Sangh	Dissolved	BJS
6.	Janata Party	Dissolved	JP
7.	Janata Dal	Dissolved	JD
8.	Swatantra Party	Dissolved	SWA
9.	Bharatiya Lok Dal	Dissolved	BLD
10.	Communist Party of India	Active	CPI
11.	Communist Party of India (Marxist)	Active	CPI(M)
12.	Akhil Bharatiya Ram Rajya Parishad	Dissolved	RRP
13.	Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party	Dissolved	KMPP
14.	Gondwana Ganatantra Party	Active	GGP
15.	Samyukta Socialist Party	Dissolved	SSP
16.	Samyukta Vidhayak Dal	Dissolved	SVD

Lok Sabha elections

Lok Sabha	Year	Total Seats	INC	BJP	Others	PM elect	PM's Party
1.	1951	29	28	-	-	Jawaharlal Nehru	INC
2.	1957	35	34	-	HMS : 1	Jawaharlal Nehru	INC
3.	1962	36	24	-	BJS : 3 PSP : 3	Jawaharlal Nehru	INC
4.	1967	37	25	-	BJS : 10 SWA : 1 IND : 1	Indira Gandhi	INC
5.	1971	37	21	-	BJS : 11 IND : 4	Indira Gandhi	INC
6.	1977	40	1	-	JP : 38 IND : 1	Morarji Desai	JP
7.	1980	40	35	-	JP : 4	Indira Gandhi	INC
8.	1984	40	40	0	-	Rajiv Gandhi	INC
9.	1989	38	8	27	JD : 3	V. P. Singh	JD
10.	1991	40	27	12	BSP : 1	P. V. Narasimha Rao	INC
11.	1996	40	8	27	BSP : 2	Atal Bihari Vajpayee	BJP
12.	1998	40	10	30	-	Atal Bihari Vajpayee	BJP
13.	1999	40	11	29	-	Atal Bihari Vajpayee	BJP
14.	2004	29	4	25	-	Manmohan Singh	INC
15.	2009	29	12	16	BSP : 1	Manmohan Singh	INC
16.	2014	29	2	27	-	Narendra Modi	BJP
17.	2019	29

Vidhan Sabha elections

Colour key for parties
colwidth=23em}}{{legend\|{{Bharatiya Janata Party/meta/color}}\|BJP\|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend\|{{Indian National Congress/meta/color}}\|INC\|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend\|{{Janata Party/meta/color}}\|JP\|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend\|Green\|SVD\|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

Legislative Assembly	Year	Total Seats	INC	BJP	Others	Chief Minister	Party
1.	1952	232	194	-	KMPP - 8 RRP - 3 SP - 2 SKP - 2 IND - 23	Ravishankar Shukla Bhagwantrao Mandloi Kailash Nath Katju	INC
2.	1957	288	232	-	PSP - 12 BJS - 10 HM - 7 RRP - 5 CPI - 2 IND - 20	Kailash Nath Katju	INC
3.	1962	288	142	-	JS - 41 PSP - 33 SOC - 14 RRP - 10 HM - 6 SWA - 2 CPI - 1 IND - 39	Bhagwantrao Mandloi Dwarka Prasad Mishra	INC
4.	1967*	296	167	-	BJS - 78 SWA - 7 SSP - 10	Govind Narayan Singh Nareshchandra Singh Shyama Charan Shukla	SVD
5.	1972	296	220	-	BJS - 48 SSP - 7 CPI - 3 IND - 18	Prakash Chandra Sethi Shyama Charan Shukla	INC
6.	1977	320	84	-	JP - 230 RRP - 1 IND - 5	Kailash Joshi Virendra Kumar Saklecha Sundar Lal Patwa	JP
7.	1980	320	246	60	JP - 2 CPI - 2 JP(S) - 1 RPK - 1 IND - 8	Arjun Singh	INC
8.	1985	320	250	58	JP - 5 INC(S) - 1 IND - 6	Arjun Singh Motilal Vora	INC
9.	1990	320	56	220	JD - 28 CPI - 3 BSP - 2 KSM - 1 IND - 10	Sunder Lal Patwa	BJP
10.	1993	320	174	117	BSP - 11 JD - 4 CPI - 2 CPI(M)- 1 CMM - 1 KSM - 1 RPI(K) - 1 IND - 8	Digvijaya Singh	INC
11.	1998	320	172	119	BSP - 11 JD - 4 SP - 4 GGP - 1 ABP - 1 JP - 1 RPI - 1 IND - 8	Digvijaya Singh	INC
12.	2003	230	38	173	BSP - 2 SP - 7 GGP - 3 RSD - 2 IND - 2	Uma Bharti Babulal Gaur Shivraj Singh Chouhan	BJP
13.	2008	230	71	143	BSP - 7 BJSP - 5 SP - 1 IND - 3	Shivraj Singh Chouhan	BJP
14.	2013	230	58	165	BSP - 4 IND - 3	Shivraj Singh Chouhan	BJP
15.	2018	230	114	109	BSP - 2 IND - 4 SP - 1	Kamal Nath	INC

In the elections held in the year 1967, the INC won 167 seats but its leader Govind Narayan Singh broke away with the party and formed the SVD, which along with other parties formed the government with Govind Narayan Singh as the Chief Minister.

References

External links

[https://web.archive.org/web/20081218010942/http://www.eci.gov.in/StatisticalReports/ElectionStatistics.asp Election Commission of India]

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