请输入您要查询的百科知识:

 

词条 Electoral districts of Lower Canada
释义

  1. 1792 to 1829

  2. 1829 to 1838

  3. Notes

  4. References

{{Use Canadian English|date=October 2014}}{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2014}}

The electoral districts of Lower Canada were territorial subdivisions of the British North American Province of Lower Canada serving as the basis of the representation of the population in the Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada, the lower house of the Provincial Parliament of Lower Canada. This house was the first legislative assembly in the history of Quebec. The districts were used between 1792 and 1838, date at which the constitution of the country was suspended as a consequence of the Rebellions of 1837.

The Constitutional Act of 1791 provided for the creation of a House of Assembly or Legislative Assembly, made up of at least 50 elected members. Lieutenant governor Alured Clarke divided the territory of the province into 27 districts each returning one or two Members to the Provincial Parliament. 23 districts were returning two MPPs and 4 were returning a single one. The rural districts were called counties (French: comtés), while the urban ones were called cities (cités) or bouroughs (bourgs). 16 out of 27, bore typically English names, while the others bore French or Indigenous names.

In 1828, governor James Kempt, who was in good terms with the elected House of Assembly, favoured the redrawing of the electoral map: five new districts were created, in total electing 8 new MPPs, in the newly settled Eastern Townships. These elected their first representatives to Parliament in 1829. The following year, the old districts were subdivided into smaller ones, which for the most part were given French names. A last district was created in 1832 and a second seat was added to existing ones, so that when the constitution was suspended in 1838, there were 46 electoral districts in Lower Canada and they were returning 90 MPPs in total. 29 of these bore French names, 11 Indigenous names and 6 English names.

1792 to 1829

DistrictLocationSeatsReform of 1829
BedfordHaut-Richelieu, East shore.1Renamed to Rouville.
BuckinghamshireSouth shore of the St. Lawrence River between Sorel and Lévis.2 Districts of Drummond (one seat), Missisquoi (2), Shefford (1), Sherbrooke (2) and Stanstead (2) are detached from Buckinghamshire, and are ready to return MMPs as of 1829. What remains is divided into Lotbinière (two seats), Nicolet (2) and Yamaska (2).
CornwallisSouth shore of the St. Lawrence River between La Pocatière and Cap-Chat.2Divided into Kamouraska and Rimouski (two seats each).
DevonSouth shore of the St. Lawrence River from Montmagny to Saint-Roch-des-Aulnaies.2Renamed to L'Islet.
DorchesterLévis, Saint-Henri and Beauce.2The district of Beauce is detached from that of Dorchester.
EffinghamThe Île Jésus, Blainville and Terrebonne.2Renamed to Terrebonne.
GaspéAll of the Gaspésie region from Cap-Chat.1The district of Bonaventure is detached from that of Gaspé.
HampshireNorth shore of the St. Lawrence River from Sainte-Anne-de-la-Pérade to Saint-Augustin-de-Desmaures.2Renanmed to Portneuf.
HertfordThe South shore of the St. Lawrence River from Beaumont to Montmagny.2Renamed to Bellechasse.
HuntingdonSouth shore of the St. Lawrence River from the American border to Laprairie, including the West shore of Upper Richelieu River.2Divided into Beauharnois, L'Acadie and Laprairie.
KentBoucherville, Longueuil, Chambly, Blairfindie (L'Acadie)2Renamed to Chambly.
LeinsterLachenaie, Mascouche and the Western region of Lanaudière.2Divided into Lachenaie and l'Assomption (two seats each).
County of MontrealIsland of Montreal except the town of Montreal.2No change.
Montreal East2No change.
Montreal West2No change.
NorthumberlandNorth shore of the St. Lawrence River from Beauport to the provincial border.2Divided into Montmorency (one seat) and Saguenay (2).
OrléansThe île d'Orléans1 (second seat added in 1830)No change.
County of QuebecRegion surrounding Quebec City, on the North shore of the St. Lawrence River.2No change.
Lower Town of Quebec2No change.
Upper Town of Quebec2No change.
RichelieuLower Richelieu River, East shore: Île Saint-Ignace, île du Pas, part of Saint-Ours, Yamaska, Saint-Denis, Saint-Charles, Saint-Hyacinthe2The district of Saint-Hyacinthe (tow seats) is detached from that of Richelieu.
Saint-MauriceNorth shore of the St. Lawrence River from Maskinongé to Batiscan, except Trois-Rivières.2The district of Champlain (two seats) is detached from Saint-Maurice.
SurreyThe South shore of the St. Lawrence River from Boucherville to the mouth of the Richelieu River, and the West shore of the same: part of Saint-Ours, Contrecœur, Verchères, Varennes, Saint-Antoine, Belœil.2Renamed to Verchères.
Trois-RivièresTown of Trois-Rivières.2No change.
WarwickThe North shore of the St. Lawrence River from Lavaltrie to Berthierville.2Renamed to Berthier.
William-HenryInclude Sorel, called William-Henry from 1787 to 1845.1No change.
YorkVaudreuil, Soulanges, the Île-Perrot, Deux-Montagnes and Rivière-du-Chêne (Saint-Eustache).2Divided in Deux-Montagnes (two seats), Ottawa (1) and Vaudreuil (2).

1829 to 1838

DistrictSeatsIn the new Province of Canada (1841)
Beauce2Disappeared (merged with Dorchester)
Beauharnois2Preserved
Bellechasse2Preserved
Berthier2Preserved
Bonaventure2Preserved
Chambly2Preserved
Champlain2Preserved
Deux-Montagnes2Preserved
Dorchester2Preserved, merged with Beauce
Drummond1 [1]Preserved
Gaspé2Preserved
Kamouraska2Preserved
L'Acadie2Disappeared (merged with Laprairie in Huntingdon)
Lachenaie1Disappeared (merged with L'Assomption in Leinster)
Laprairie2Disappeared (merged with L'Acadie in Huntingdon)
L'Assomption2Disappeared (merged with Lachenaie in Leinster)
L'Islet2Preserved
Lotbinière2Preserved
Mégantic[2]1Preserved
Missisquoi2Preserved
Montmorency1 [1]Preserved, merged with Orléans
County of Montreal2Preserved
Montreal East2Disappeared (merged into Montreal with Montreal West)
Montreal West2Disappeared (merged into Montreal with Montreal East)
Nicolet2Preserved
Orléans2Disappeared (merged with Montmorency)
Ottawa2Preserved
Portneuf2Preserved
County of Quebec2Preserved
Lower Town of Quebec2Disappeared (merged into Quebec with Upper Town of Quebec)
Upper Town of Quebec2Preserved (merged into Quebec with Lower Town of Quebec)
Richelieu2Preserved (merged with William-Henry)
Rimouski2Preserved
Rouville2Preserved
Saguenay2Preserved
Saint-Hyacinthe2Preserved
Saint-Maurice2Preserved
Shefford2Preserved
Sherbrooke2Preserved
Stanstead2Preserved
Terrebonne2Preserved
Trois-Rivières2Preserved
Vaudreuil2Preserved
Verchères2Preserved
William-Henry1Disappeared (merged with Richelieu)
Yamaska2Preserved

Notes

References

  • Reports of Commissioners on Grievances Complained of in Lower Canada. Ordered by the House of Commons to be printed, 20th February, 1837, in Parliamentary Papers, 1837, XXIV, 3-416. ([https://books.google.com/books?id=pkoSAAAAYAAJ online])
  • Lacoursière, Jacques (1996). Histoire populaire du Québec, tome 2, Sillery: Septentrion ([https://books.google.com/books?id=R1QTpOBRz40C preview])

1 : Electoral districts of Lower Canada

随便看

 

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

 

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间:2024/11/12 8:07:04