| 词条 | Electoral history of Abraham Lincoln | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
This is the electoral history of Abraham Lincoln. Lincoln served one term in the United States House of Representatives from Illinois (1847–1849). He later served as the 16th President of the United States (1861–1865).[1] Illinois House of Representatives
United States House of Representatives{{see also|Illinois's 7th congressional district}}1844 - Lost Whig Party nomination to Edward Dickinson Baker1846 elections{{Election box begin | title=Illinois's 7th congressional district general election, 1846[2]}}{{Election box candidate with party link||party = Whig Party (United States) |candidate = Abraham Lincoln |votes = 6,340 |percentage = 55.53 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Democratic Party (United States) |candidate = Peter Cartwright |votes = 4,829 |percentage = 42.29 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberty Party (1840s) |candidate = Elihu Walcott |votes = 247 |percentage = 2.18 |change = }}{{Election box majority| |votes = |percentage = |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link without swing| |winner = Whig Party (United States) |loser = Whig Party (United States) }}{{Election box end}} Illinois House of Representatives1854 - Wins seat in Illinois House of Representatives, declines seat to focus on future candidacy for United States Senate[3]1854 Senate electionFebruary 8, 1855[4][5] Note: At this time, U.S. Senators were elected by the state legislatures, not by vote of the people
{{Color box|cornflowerblue|border=darkgray}} Candidate won that Round of voting {{Color box|lightgrey|border=darkgray}} Candidate withdrew {{Color box|limegreen|border=darkgray}} Candidate won Senate seatNote: Five "anti-Nebraska" Democrats (i.e. opposed to the Kansas–Nebraska Act) voted for Trumbull rather than vote for Lincoln, a Whig. When pro-Nebraska Democrats were unable to reelect Shields, they switched their allegiance to Matteson, who had no stance on the Act. Lincoln then withdrew and threw his support to Trumbull, so that an anti-Nebraska candidate would be assured victory.[4][5] 1856 Presidential election{{see also|1856 Republican National Convention|United States presidential election, 1856}}Vice presidential nomination for the Republican Party
1858 Senate electionNote: At this time, U.S. Senators were elected by the state legislatures, not by vote of the people{{Election box begin | title=United States Senate election in Illinois, 1858}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Democratic Party (United States) |candidate = Stephen A. Douglas (inc.) |votes = 54 |percentage = 54.00 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Republican Party (United States) |candidate = Abraham Lincoln |votes = 46 |percentage = 46.00 |change = }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 8 |percentage = 8.00 |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link without swing| |winner = Democratic Party (United States) |loser = Democratic Party (United States) }}{{Election box end}} 1860 Presidential election{{see also|United States presidential election, 1860}}Republican Party nomination
Upon seeing how close Lincoln was to the 233 votes needed after the third ballot, a delegate from Ohio switched 4 votes from Chase to Lincoln. This triggered an avalanche towards Lincoln with a final count of 364 votes out of 466 cast.[6] General election{{start U.S. presidential ticket box|pv_footnote=(a)|ev_footnote=}}{{U.S. presidential ticket box row|name=Abraham Lincoln|vp_name=Hannibal Hamlin|party=Republican|state=Illinois|vp_state=Maine|pv=1,865,908|pv_pct=39.8%|ev=180}}{{U.S. presidential ticket box row|name=John C. Breckinridge|vp_name=Joseph Lane|party=Southern Democratic|state=Kentucky|vp_state=Oregon|pv=848,019|pv_pct=18.1%|ev=72}}{{U.S. presidential ticket box row|name=John Bell|vp_name=Edward Everett|party=Constitutional Union/Whig|state=Tennessee|vp_state=Massachusetts|pv=590,901|pv_pct=12.6%|ev=39}}{{U.S. presidential ticket box row|name=Stephen A. Douglas|vp_name=Herschel Vespasian Johnson|party=Northern Democratic|state=Illinois|vp_state=Georgia|pv=1,380,202|pv_pct=29.5%|ev=12}}{{U.S. presidential ticket box other|pv=531|pv_pct=0.0%}}{{end U.S. presidential ticket box|pv=4,685,561|ev=303|to_win=152}}Source (Popular Vote): {{Leip PV source| year=1860| as of=July 27, 2005}}Source (Electoral Vote): {{National Archives EV source| year=1860| as of=July 31, 2005}} (a) The popular vote figures exclude South Carolina where the Electors were chosen by the state legislature rather than by popular vote.1864 presidential election{{see also|United States presidential election, 1864}}Republican Party nomination
General election{{start U.S. presidential ticket box|pv_footnote=(a)|ev_footnote=(a), (b)}}{{U.S. presidential ticket box row|name=Abraham Lincoln|vp_name=Andrew Johnson(c)|party=National Union(c)|state=Illinois|vp_state=Tennessee|pv=2,218,388|pv_pct=55.0%|ev=212}}{{U.S. presidential ticket box row|name=George Brinton McClellan|vp_name=George Hunt Pendleton|party=Democratic|state=New Jersey|vp_state=Ohio|pv=1,812,807|pv_pct=45.0%|ev=21}}{{U.S. presidential ticket box other|footnote=|pv=692|pv_pct=0.0%}}{{end U.S. presidential ticket box|pv=4,031,887|ev=233|to_win=117}}Source (Popular Vote): {{Leip PV source| year=1864| as of=July 27, 2005}}Source (Electoral Vote): {{National Archives EV source| year=1864| as of=July 31, 2005}} (a) The states in rebellion did not participate in the election of 1864.(b) One Elector from Nevada did not vote (c) Andrew Johnson had been a Democrat, and after 1869 was a Democrat. The Republican Party called itself the National Union Party to accommodate the War Democrats in this election. See also
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.historyplace.com/lincoln/index.html|title=The History Place presents Abraham Lincoln|publisher=|accessdate=4 August 2015}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=c1odBTiRSJcC&pg=PA115 |title=Lincoln and His World|publisher=|accessdate=4 August 2015}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.historycooperative.org/journals/jala/29.2/pinsker.html#FOOT33 |title=History Cooperative - A short history of nearly everything! |publisher= |accessdate=4 August 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110805030736/http://www.historycooperative.org/journals/jala/29.2/pinsker.html |archivedate=5 August 2011 |df= }} 4. ^1 {{Cite book | last=Goodwin | first=Doris Kearns | authorlink=Doris Kearns Goodwin | coauthors= | title=The Political Genius of Abraham Lincoln | date= | publisher=Simon & Schuster | location= | isbn=0-7432-7075-4 | pages=170–173}} 5. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln2;node=lincoln2:312|title=Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln. Volume 2.|publisher=|accessdate=4 August 2015}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/proceedingsofrep00repuiala|title=Proceedings of the Republican national convention held at Chicago, May 16, 17 and 18, 1860|work=Internet Archive|accessdate=4 August 2015}} External links
2 : Electoral history of politicians from Illinois|Abraham Lincoln |
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