| 词条 | Electoral list |
| 释义 |
An electoral list is a grouping of candidates for election, usually in proportional election systems, but also in some plurality election systems. An electoral list can be registered by a political party or can constitute a group of independent candidates. Lists can be open, in which case electors have some influence over the ranking of the winning candidates, or closed, in which case the order of candidates is fixed at the registration of the list. Electoral lists are required for party-list proportional representation voting systems. An electoral list (not to be confused with an electoral roll) is made according to the applying nomination rules and election rules. Depending on the type of election, a political party, a general assembly, or a board meeting, may elect or appoint a nominating committee that will add, and if required, prioritize list-candidates according to their preferences. Qualification, popularity, gender, age, geography, and occupation are preferences that may influence the committee's work. The committee's proposed list may then be changed in a selection meeting, where new candidates may be added, or existing candidates may be moved or removed from the list.[1] When the internal process is over, the final list is made public and is printed on the ballot paper used in the election. The right to vote comes under Universal adult franchise. Minimum age required for vote is 18years. And each vote have an equal value. See also
References1. ^The Norwegian political system (Norwegian){{Circular reference|date=November 2017}} {{Voting methods|state=collapsed}} 7 : Elections|Electoral systems|Party-list proportional representation|Proportional representation electoral systems|Public choice theory|Social choice theory|Voting theory |
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