| 词条 | Elena Alistar |
| 释义 |
|name = Elena Alistar-Romanescu |image = Stamp of Moldova 432.gif |caption = |office = Member of the Moldovan Parliament |term_start = 1917 |term_end = 1918 |predecessor = |successor = |birth_date = {{Birth date|1873|06|01|df=y}} |birth_place = Vaisal, Odessa Oblast |death_date = 1955 |death_place = Pucioasa |resting_place = |resting_place_coordinates = |nationality = |party = Moldavian National Party |spouse = Dumitru Alistar |relations = |children = |residence = |alma_mater = |occupation = |profession = |religion = Eastern Orthodoxy |signature = |website = |footnotes = }}Elena Alistar-Romanescu (born June 1, 1873, Vaisal, Ismail County - died 1955, Pucioasa) was a Bessarabian physician and politician who was part of Sfatul Țării from Bessarabia.[1][2] She was the aunt of writer Magda Isanos.[3] BiographyElena Alistar was born on June 1, 1873, Vaisal commune, Ismail County. According to some historical sources, she was of Bessarabian origin. She was born in a family of priest Vasile Balan . Her mother was Elisabeta Balan.[4][5] She graduated from the primary school of Congaz of Cahul County, and then, attended the Chișinău Eparchial School. There she met the young theologian Dumitru Alistar. They married. After a while, her husband became a priest and she followed him. Since 1890, she worked as a teacher in the such villages as Văleni, Roșu, Zîrnești , Cahul, Rezeni and Chișinău.[4] After her husband death, she was encouraged by the journalist Mihai Vântu to left for Iași, Romania. In 1909-1916, she attended the Medical Faculty of the University of Iași.[6] She was arrested for "nationalistic activity" together with the members of Daniel Ciugureanu group. The group has claimed the need for force liberation of Bessarabia from the Russian influence.[7] In 1916, she was recruited by the army as a military doctor. She continued to practice medicine at Costiujeni Hospital near Chișinău. She was the member of the Moldavian National Party and was elected as an MP from the Cetatea Albă County for the Sfatul Țării.[8][9] She was the single woman elected as MP known today who actively took part in the political events that led to Bessarabia unification with Romania. On 27 March 1918, voted the Union of Bessarabia with Romania. Elena Alistar founded the Women's Cultural League of Bessarabia. She was the president of the People's Party, founded by Maresal Averescu, who was also originally from Izmail, Budjak - Historical Bessarabia, Babele commune, which is now in Ukraine. The newspaper "New Romania" was founded and headed by Onisifor Ghibu, in which have been published many articles signed by Elena Alistar.[10] In 1927, she established in Bessarabia the Romanian Women Group.[11] She became famous for her activity for the Romanian Women Orthodox Society which operates under the patronage of Mrs. Alexandrina Cantacuzino.[12] After June 28, 1940, she fled to Romania. After a short stay in Iași, she was arrested by the Communist regime[13] and sent to Pucioasa, Dâmbovița County where she died in 1955.[14] In the few years, she was reburied at the Bellu Cemetery in Bucharest.[15] GalleryReferences1. ^Clark, Charles Upson: Bessarabia: Russia and Roumania on the Black Sea. Dodd, Mead & Company, 1927. p. 151. 2. ^Liceul Alistar 3. ^Ecaterina Țarălungă, Enciclopedia identității românești, Editura Litera, 2011, {{ISBN|978-606-600-246-2}}. 4. ^1 Natașa PETEU: Unica femeie deputat din Sfatul Țării: Elena ALISTAR, un exemplu de conștiință politică 5. ^Ion Gherman: Românii din jurul României. editura Vremea 2003. p. 449. 6. ^{{cite book|author1=Andrei Brezianu|author2=Vlad Spânu|title=The A to Z of Moldova|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SsF94kyuHs4C&pg=PA32|date=26 May 2010|publisher=Scarecrow Press|isbn=978-1-4616-7203-6|pages=32–}} 7. ^Mariana Hausleitner: Deutsche und Juden in Bessarabien, 1814-1941: zur Minderheitenpolitik Russlands und Grossrumäniens. IKGS Verlag, 2005. p. 54. 8. ^Ioan Răducea, „Românii din Bugeac”, Revista română, Anul X, nr. 2 (36), iunie 2004. 9. ^Iurie Colesnic: Femei din Moldova: enciclopedie. Museum, 2000. p. 12 10. ^Iurie Colesnic, Basarabia necunoscută. Articolul: Elena Alistar. Ed. UNIVERSITAS, Chișinău, 1993, pp. 202-207 11. ^Iurie Colesnic: Femei din Moldova: enciclopedie. Museum, 2000. p. 15 12. ^Francisca de Haan, Krasimira Daskalova, Anna Loutfi: Biographical Dictionary of Women's Movements and Feminisms in Central, Eastern, and South Eastern Europe: 19th and 20th Centuries. Central European University Press, 2006. p. 118.9 13. ^Ivănoiu, Tamara: Amintiri din Basarabia 14. ^Ioan Lăcustă: De la o unire la alta: memorie sau memorialiști 1859-1918.Editura Albatros, 2005. p. 257 15. ^Bejan, Vlad, Românii din sudul Basarabiei, Editura Fundatiei "Axis", Iași 1998 pp.89-90 Bibliography
External links
12 : Romanian people of Moldovan descent|1873 births|1955 deaths|People from Bolhrad Raion|National Moldavian Party politicians|Moldovan MPs 1917–18|Moldovan physicians|Moldovan women in politics|Burials at Bellu|Moldovan female MPs|Romanian women in politics|20th-century women politicians |
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