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词条 Eles, Tunisia
释义

  1. Notes

  2. References

{{About|a village in Tunisia|the Slovenian electricity transmission company, ELES|Elektro-Slovenija}}{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Eles, Tunisia
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|image_caption = Eles is the site of a large number of megalithic dolmens
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|pushpin_map_caption =Location in Tunisia
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = Tunisia
|subdivision_type1 = Governorate
|subdivision_name1 = Siliana Governorate
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}}Eles (also transliterated as Ellès and Al Las) is a village in the Siliana Governorate, Tunisia. It is located around {{coord|35|56|55|N|9|5|50|E}} about 13 km northwest of Maktar.[2][3] in Siliana Governorate.[4]

Eles, Tunisia sits over a natural spring at the base of the surrounding hills.

The village is notable for the large number of dolmens found immediately to the west,[5] thought to be from around 2500 BC. BC.[6][7] south and east of the village which are typical of the tombs found around Maktar.[8] A study of fifty-three of the dolmens by Belmonte, Esteban and Jiménez González[9] suggest that some of these tombs may be orientated towards Alpha Centauri. In contrast Hoskin[10] argues that Tunisian dolmen orientations can be explained by the local topography, in that the entrances all face downhill.

The local rock strata are geologically interesting as they provide a particularly good record of the Cretaceous–Paleogene boundary,[11] which is now better known as the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event.

During the Roman Empire and late antiquity there was a civitas (Roman town) called Ululi.[12][13]

Notes

1. ^
2. ^[https://itouchmap.com/?c=ts&UF=-724841&UN=-1027397&DG=PPL Eles, Tunisia] at itouchmap.com
3. ^Eles, Tunisia at citymap.com
4. ^Eles, Tunisia at mapmondo.org.
5. ^Description et photos du site d'Ellès (LookLex)
6. ^Belmonte, J. A. Esteban, C. and Jiménez González, J. J. (1998). «Pre-Roman Tombs of Africa Proconsularis»: S7–S24
7. ^Harbi-Riahi, M. Gragueb, A. Camps, G. M'Timet, A. Zoughlami, J. (1985). Atlas Préhistorique de la Tunisie (8 Maktar) Institut National d'Archéologie et d'Art de Tunis and École Français de Rome [S.l.] {{ISBN|2-7283-0091-7}}
8. ^Harbi-Riahi et al. 1985:19
9. ^Belmonte et al. 1998
10. ^Hoskin 2001:206-8
11. ^Coccioni and Marsilia 2007
12. ^Titular Episcopal See of Ululi, at GCatholic.org.
13. ^Ululensis at catholic-hierarchy.org.

References

  • {{cite journal|author1=Belmonte, J.A. |author2=Esteban C. |author3= Jiménez González, J.J. |last-author-amp=yes |year =1998|title=Pre-Roman Tombs of Africa Proconsularis|journal=Archaeoastronomy: Supplement to the Journal for the History of Astronomy|volume=23 | issue = 29 |pages=S7–S24}}
  • {{cite journal|author1=Coccioni, R. |author2=Marsilia, A.|date=November 2007|title=The response of benthic foraminifera to the K–Pg boundary biotic crisis at Elles (north-western Tunisia)|journal=Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology|volume=255 |issue=1-2|pages=157–180|doi=10.1016/j.palaeo.2007.02.046}}
  • {{cite book|author=Hoskin, M.|year=2001|title=Tombs, Temples, and Their Orientations: A New Perspective on Mediterranean Prehistory|publisher=Ocarina Books|isbn=0-9540867-1-6}}
  • {{cite book|author=Harbi-Riahi, M.|author2=Gragueb, A.|author3=Camps, G.|author4=M'Timet, A.|author5=Zoughlami, J.|year=1985|title=Atlas Préhistorique de la Tunisie (8 Maktar)|publisher=Institut National d'Archéologie et d'Art de Tunis and École Français de Rome|isbn=2-7283-0091-7}}
{{Tunisia-stub}}{{Tunisia-geo-stub}}

7 : Archaeoastronomy|Populated places in Tunisia|Archaeological sites in Tunisia|Ancient Berber cities|Roman towns and cities in Tunisia|Catholic titular sees in Africa|Former Roman Catholic dioceses in Africa

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