| 词条 | Elisabeth Röckel |
| 释义 |
Elisabeth Röckel (15 March 1793, baptised "Maria Eva", Neunburg vorm Wald – 3 March 1883 in Weimar) was a German soprano opera singer and the wife of the composer Johann Nepomuk Hummel. LifeShe was a sister of the opera singer Joseph August Röckel (1783-1870) who played Florestan in the second version of Beethoven’s opera Fidelio, which premiered in the Theater an der Wien in 1806. In the same year she came to Vienna, too, where she lived in a flat in the theater, together with her brother. In a register of the residents of the theater she is named "Elis [!] Rökel". According to this register in another flat of the theater lived the famous singer Anna Milder-Hauptmann with her family, who played the title role of Fidelio. She became a close friend of Elisabeth. Many sources show that Elisabeth often met Beethoven who fell in love with the beautiful young girl and wanted to marry her. But in April 1810 Elisabeth Röckel got an engagement at the theater in Bamberg where she made her stage debut as Donna Anna in Mozart's Don Giovanni and became a friend of the writer E. T. A. Hoffmann. It has been suggested that Beethoven wrote his famous Bagatelle No. 25 for piano, commonly known as "Für Elise", in the days of Elisabeth Röckel's departure from Vienna. It had the inscription "{{Lang|de|Für Elise am 27 April zur Erinnerung von L. v. Bthvn}}" (For Elise on 27 April [1810] in memory of L. v. Bthvn). Indeed, Anna Milder-Hauptmann named her "Elise" in a letter to her.[1] During the days before Beethoven's death, she and her husband Hummel visited Beethoven several times, and cut and saved a lock of his hair. This was later discovered in 1934 in Florence by Wilhelm Hummel, a descendant of Johann Nepomuk Hummel. The lock of hair is now in the Beethoven Center of the San Jose State University.[2] ReferencesSources
1. ^See Kopitz (2010), p. 45–57 and Kopitz (2015) {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Rockel, Elisabeth}}2. ^William Meredith, New Acquisitions (Summer 2012): The Yvonne Hummel Collection, The Beethoven Journal, vol. 27, no. 2 (Winter 2012), pp. 74–80 7 : 1883 deaths|1793 births|Ludwig van Beethoven|German opera singers|German sopranos|19th-century German singers|19th-century women singers |
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