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词条 Elizabeth Hay, Countess of Erroll
释义

  1. Children and descendants

  2. Ancestry

  3. References

  4. Bibliography

{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2012}}{{Use British English|date=June 2012}}{{Infobox nobility
| name = Elizabeth Hay
| title = Countess of Erroll
| image = Portrait of Elizabeth Dowager (4670847).jpg
| caption =
| spouse = William Hay, 18th Earl of Erroll
| issue = Ida Noel, Countess of Gainsborough
William Hay, 19th Earl of Erroll
Agnes Duff, Countess Fife
Lady Alice Stuart
| noble family = FitzClarence
| father = William IV
| mother = Dorothea Jordan
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1801|1|17|df=y}}
| birth_place =
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1856|1|16|1801|1|17|df=y}}
| death_place = Edinburgh, Scotland[1]
| place of burial =
}}Elizabeth Hay, Countess of Erroll (17 January 1801 – 16 January 1856; born Elizabeth FitzClarence) was an illegitimate daughter of King William IV of the United Kingdom and Dorothea Jordan. She married William Hay, 18th Earl of Erroll, and became Countess of Erroll on 4 December 1820[2] at age 19. Due to Hay's parentage, William Hay became Lord Steward of the Household.[3] Elizabeth and William Hay married at St George's, Hanover Square.[4][5] Hay is pictured in a FitzClarence family portrait in House of Dun and kept a stone thrown at her father William IV and the gloves he wore on opening his first Parliament as mementos.[6] She died in Edinburgh, Scotland.[1]

Children and descendants

Elizabeth and William Hay together had four children.[7]

  • Lady Ida Harriet Augusta Hay (18 October 1821 – 22 October 1867), one of the Queen's bridesmaids, was the Hays' firstborn child and daughter. She married Charles Noel, 2nd Earl of Gainsborough and had five children. Her descendants include the Earls of Gainsborough, the Marquesses of Bute and the Baronets of Bellingham.
  • William Hay, 19th Earl of Erroll (3 May 1823 – 3 December 1891), wed to Eliza Amelia Gore on 20 September 1848, was the second child and firstborn son.
  • Lady Agnes Georgiana Elizabeth Hay (12 May 1829 – 18 December 1869), wed to James Duff on 16 March 1846, was the third child and second daughter. Lady Agnes Hay's son, Alexander Duff, married Princess Louise, daughter of King Edward VII.[8]
  • Lady Alice Mary Emily Hay (7 July 1835 – 7 June 1881), wed to Charles Edward Louis Casimir Stuart (1824–1882; known also popularly as Count d'Albanie)[5] nephew of fraud John Sobieski Stuart, was the final child and daughter of the Hays.

British ex-Prime Minister David Cameron is a fourth great-grandson of Lady Erroll, thus making him the fifth cousin twice removed to Queen Elizabeth II according to Debrett's.[9]

Ancestry

{{ahnentafel
|collapsed=yes |align=center
|boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc;
|boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9;
|boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc;
|boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc;
|boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe;
|1= 1. Elizabeth Hay, Countess of Erroll
|2= 2. William IV of the United Kingdom
|3= 3. Dorothea Bland
|4= 4. George III of the United Kingdom
|5= 5. Duchess Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
|6= 6. Francis Bland
|7= 7. Grace Phillips
|8= 8. Frederick, Prince of Wales
|9= 9. Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha
|10= 10. Duke Charles Louis Frederick of Mecklenburg
|11= 11. Princess Elisabeth Albertine of Saxe-Hildburghausen
|12= 12. Nathaniel Bland
|13= 13. Elizabeth Heaton
|16= 16. George II of Great Britain
|17= 17. Margravine Caroline of Brandenburg-Ansbach
|18= 18. Frederick II, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg
|19= 19. Princess Magdalena Augusta of Anhalt-Zerbst
|20= 20. Adolphus Frederick II, Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
|21= 21. Princess Christiane of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
|22= 22. Ernest Frederick I, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen
|23= 23. Countess Sophia Albertine of Erbach-Erbach
|24= 24. James Bland
|25= 25. Lucy Brewster
}}

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://thepeerage.com/p10508.htm#i105079 |title=Elizabeth Fitz-Clarence |work=The Peerage |last=Lundy|first=Darryl |date=11 April 2008|accessdate=2009-03-03}}
2. ^{{cite book | last = Burke | first = John | title = A General and Heraldic Dictionary of the Peerage and Baronetage of the United Kingdom, for M.D.CCC.XXVI | publisher = H. Colburn | year = 1826 | location = London | pages = 109 | url = https://books.google.com/?id=qRUYAAAAYAAJ}}
3. ^{{cite book | last = Taylor | first = James | authorlink = James Taylor (minister) | title = The Great Historic Families of Scotland | year = 1887 | url = http://www.electricscotland.com/webclans/families/hays_errol.htm}}
4. ^{{cite book|editor1=Chapmen, John Henry |editor2=George John bart Armytage |editor3=George John Armytage |title=The Register Book of Marriages Belonging to the Parish of St. George|url=https://books.google.com/?id=uaUKAAAAYAAJ|accessdate=2009-07-13|year=1896|publisher=Mitchell & Hughes|pages=384}}
5. ^{{cite book|last=Paul|first=James Balfour|title=The Scots Peerage: Founded on Wood's Edition of Sir Robert Douglas's Peerage of Scotland; Containing an Historical and Genealogical Account of the Nobility of that Kingdom|publisher=D. Douglas|location=University of Michigan|year=1906|url=https://books.google.com/?id=6UhmAAAAMAAJ}}
6. ^{{cite book | last = Aitken | first = Margaret | title = Six Buchan Villages Revisited: Re-visited | publisher = Scottish Cultural Press | year = 2004 | pages = 32, 71 | isbn = 978-1-84017-051-1 }}
7. ^{{cite book| last = Lodge | first = Edmund |author2=Anne Innes |author3=Eliza Innes |author4=Maria Innes | title = The Peerage of the British Empire as at Present Existing | publisher = Saunders and Otley | year = 1851 | pages = 222 | url = https://books.google.com/?id=y34UAAAAYAAJ }}
8. ^{{cite book|last=Dillon|first=Charles Raymond|title=Royals and Nobles: A Genealogist's Tool|publisher=iUniverse|year=2002|pages=460|isbn=0-595-25938-3|url=https://books.google.com/?id=T-06AttjOTsC}}
9. ^{{cite book|last=Bee|first=Peter Wynter|title=People of the Day |publisher=People of the Day Limited|year=2007|edition=illustrated|series=People of the Day |pages=115|isbn=0-9548110-1-1|url=https://books.google.com/?id=a9X0p9kjEN8C}}

Bibliography

  • Walford, Edward, "Hardwicke's Annual biography" (1857) p. 209
  • de Vere Beauclerk-Dewar, Peter, Roger S. Powell, "Right Royal Bastards: The Fruits of Passion" (2007) {{ISBN|0-9711966-8-0}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Erroll, Elizabeth Hay, Countess of}}

9 : 1801 births|1856 deaths|19th-century British women|Illegitimate children of William IV of the United Kingdom|British countesses|Scottish countesses|FitzClarence family|19th-century Scottish people|19th-century Scottish women

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