词条 | Elizabeth Hay, Countess of Erroll |
释义 |
| name = Elizabeth Hay | title = Countess of Erroll | image = Portrait of Elizabeth Dowager (4670847).jpg | caption = | spouse = William Hay, 18th Earl of Erroll | issue = Ida Noel, Countess of Gainsborough William Hay, 19th Earl of Erroll Agnes Duff, Countess Fife Lady Alice Stuart | noble family = FitzClarence | father = William IV | mother = Dorothea Jordan | birth_date = {{Birth date|1801|1|17|df=y}} | birth_place = | death_date = {{Death date and age|1856|1|16|1801|1|17|df=y}} | death_place = Edinburgh, Scotland[1] | place of burial = }}Elizabeth Hay, Countess of Erroll (17 January 1801 – 16 January 1856; born Elizabeth FitzClarence) was an illegitimate daughter of King William IV of the United Kingdom and Dorothea Jordan. She married William Hay, 18th Earl of Erroll, and became Countess of Erroll on 4 December 1820[2] at age 19. Due to Hay's parentage, William Hay became Lord Steward of the Household.[3] Elizabeth and William Hay married at St George's, Hanover Square.[4][5] Hay is pictured in a FitzClarence family portrait in House of Dun and kept a stone thrown at her father William IV and the gloves he wore on opening his first Parliament as mementos.[6] She died in Edinburgh, Scotland.[1] Children and descendantsElizabeth and William Hay together had four children.[7]
British ex-Prime Minister David Cameron is a fourth great-grandson of Lady Erroll, thus making him the fifth cousin twice removed to Queen Elizabeth II according to Debrett's.[9] Ancestry{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Elizabeth Hay, Countess of Erroll |2= 2. William IV of the United Kingdom |3= 3. Dorothea Bland |4= 4. George III of the United Kingdom |5= 5. Duchess Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz |6= 6. Francis Bland |7= 7. Grace Phillips |8= 8. Frederick, Prince of Wales |9= 9. Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha |10= 10. Duke Charles Louis Frederick of Mecklenburg |11= 11. Princess Elisabeth Albertine of Saxe-Hildburghausen |12= 12. Nathaniel Bland |13= 13. Elizabeth Heaton |16= 16. George II of Great Britain |17= 17. Margravine Caroline of Brandenburg-Ansbach |18= 18. Frederick II, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg |19= 19. Princess Magdalena Augusta of Anhalt-Zerbst |20= 20. Adolphus Frederick II, Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz |21= 21. Princess Christiane of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen |22= 22. Ernest Frederick I, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen |23= 23. Countess Sophia Albertine of Erbach-Erbach |24= 24. James Bland |25= 25. Lucy Brewster }} References1. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://thepeerage.com/p10508.htm#i105079 |title=Elizabeth Fitz-Clarence |work=The Peerage |last=Lundy|first=Darryl |date=11 April 2008|accessdate=2009-03-03}} 2. ^{{cite book | last = Burke | first = John | title = A General and Heraldic Dictionary of the Peerage and Baronetage of the United Kingdom, for M.D.CCC.XXVI | publisher = H. Colburn | year = 1826 | location = London | pages = 109 | url = https://books.google.com/?id=qRUYAAAAYAAJ}} 3. ^{{cite book | last = Taylor | first = James | authorlink = James Taylor (minister) | title = The Great Historic Families of Scotland | year = 1887 | url = http://www.electricscotland.com/webclans/families/hays_errol.htm}} 4. ^{{cite book|editor1=Chapmen, John Henry |editor2=George John bart Armytage |editor3=George John Armytage |title=The Register Book of Marriages Belonging to the Parish of St. George|url=https://books.google.com/?id=uaUKAAAAYAAJ|accessdate=2009-07-13|year=1896|publisher=Mitchell & Hughes|pages=384}} 5. ^1 {{cite book|last=Paul|first=James Balfour|title=The Scots Peerage: Founded on Wood's Edition of Sir Robert Douglas's Peerage of Scotland; Containing an Historical and Genealogical Account of the Nobility of that Kingdom|publisher=D. Douglas|location=University of Michigan|year=1906|url=https://books.google.com/?id=6UhmAAAAMAAJ}} 6. ^{{cite book | last = Aitken | first = Margaret | title = Six Buchan Villages Revisited: Re-visited | publisher = Scottish Cultural Press | year = 2004 | pages = 32, 71 | isbn = 978-1-84017-051-1 }} 7. ^{{cite book| last = Lodge | first = Edmund |author2=Anne Innes |author3=Eliza Innes |author4=Maria Innes | title = The Peerage of the British Empire as at Present Existing | publisher = Saunders and Otley | year = 1851 | pages = 222 | url = https://books.google.com/?id=y34UAAAAYAAJ }} 8. ^{{cite book|last=Dillon|first=Charles Raymond|title=Royals and Nobles: A Genealogist's Tool|publisher=iUniverse|year=2002|pages=460|isbn=0-595-25938-3|url=https://books.google.com/?id=T-06AttjOTsC}} 9. ^{{cite book|last=Bee|first=Peter Wynter|title=People of the Day |publisher=People of the Day Limited|year=2007|edition=illustrated|series=People of the Day |pages=115|isbn=0-9548110-1-1|url=https://books.google.com/?id=a9X0p9kjEN8C}} Bibliography
9 : 1801 births|1856 deaths|19th-century British women|Illegitimate children of William IV of the United Kingdom|British countesses|Scottish countesses|FitzClarence family|19th-century Scottish people|19th-century Scottish women |
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