| 词条 | Elizabeth Knollys |
| 释义 |
| name = Elizabeth Knollys | title = Lady Leighton | image = Elizabeth Knollys.jpg | caption = Portrait of Elizabeth Knollys by an unknown painter after George Gower, 1577 | noble family = Knollys (by birth) Leighton (by marriage) | spouse = Sir Thomas Leighton | issue = Thomas Leighton Elizabeth Talbot Anne, Lady St John | occupation = Maid of Honour Gentlewoman of the Privy Chamber | birth_date = 15 June 1549 | birth_place = England | death_date = c. 1605 (aged about 56) | father = Sir Francis Knollys | mother = Catherine Carey | religion = Anglican |}}Elizabeth Knollys, Lady Leighton (15 June 1549 – c.1605),[1] was an English courtier who served Queen Elizabeth I of England, first as a Maid of Honour and secondly, after 1566, as a Gentlewoman of the Privy Chamber.[1][2] Knollys was the grand-niece of Queen consort Anne Boleyn, which made her a cousin once removed of the Queen. Lettice Knollys was her eldest sister. Elizabeth married Sir Thomas Leighton of Feckenham in Worcestershire in 1578.[1] He served as Governor of Jersey and Guernsey.[3] She is sometimes mistakenly referred to in documents as "Cecilia", which was the name of her youngest sister.[4] Family and early yearsElizabeth Knollys was born on 15 June 1549, the second daughter and one of the 15 children of Sir Francis Knollys and Catherine Carey, the daughter of William Carey and Mary Boleyn. This made Elizabeth the grand-niece of Queen Anne Boleyn, second wife of Henry VIII. She had 11 surviving siblings, the eldest of whom, Lettice Knollys, would later be banished from court after secretly marrying Queen Elizabeth's favourite, Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester.[5] She was brought up in a staunchly Protestant household at Greys Court at Rotherfield Greys in Oxfordshire and Abbey House at Reading in Berkshire. In 1556, three years after the Catholic Princess Mary Tudor had become queen, Sir Francis Knollys and his wife were compelled to seek refuge in Frankfurt, Germany to escape the relentless Marian persecutions against known Protestants. It is not known if Elizabeth accompanied them as her parents took only five of their children abroad, leaving the others behind in England.[6] Knollys went to court as a Maid of Honour to Queen Elizabeth shortly after the latter ascended the English throne in 1558.[1] Her mother was Chief Lady of the Bedchamber and her sister Lettice was a Maid of the Privy Chamber. Another sister, Anne would later join the royal court. On 5 January 1566, Elizabeth Knollys was appointed a Gentlewoman of the Privy Chamber receiving an annual salary of £33 6s 8d.[5] MarriageElizabeth Knollys married Sir Thomas Leighton of Feckenham, Worcestershire, son of John Leighton of Wattlesborough in Shropshire and his wife, Joyce Sutton, in 1578. Leighton (who is sometimes called Layton)[1] was a diplomat and soldier, and shared with her father the same strong Puritan beliefs. Following her marriage, Knollys, now styled Lady Leighton, continued to serve Queen Elizabeth in the same capacity as a Gentlewoman of the Privy Chamber,[1] despite her sister Lettice's banishment from court. Her husband held the office of Governor of Jersey and Guernsey in the Channel Islands. Lady Leighton, however, did not spend much time on either island, much preferring life at court. Sir Walter Raleigh was her admirer, and had written her a poem.[7] An unknown artist after George Gower painted her portrait in 1577. It shows her with curled hair; she is wearing a black hat with a feather, and an elaborate, ornamented gown, which are likely indications that she did not share her husband's dour Puritan sympathies. Her black hat was displayed at the National Maritime Museum in an exhibition in 2003 which was curated by noted Tudor historian, David Starkey. Knollys had given Queen Elizabeth a similar black hat as a gift in 1578/9.[8] In turn, Knollys is listed as having been the recipient of many New Year's presents from the Queen.[9] IssueTogether Lady Leighton and her husband had three children:[7]
DeathShe died in 1605. On 10 June 1605, her £200 annuity was granted to Elizabeth Howard, Lady Carrick.[1] Ancestry{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; | 1 = Elizabeth Knollys | 2 = Sir Francis Knollys | 3 = Catherine Carey | 4 = Sir Robert Knollys | 5 = Lettice Penystone | 6 = William Carey | 7 = Mary Boleyn | 8 = Robert Knollys | 9 = Elizabeth Troutbeck | 10= Sir Thomas Penystone | 11= Alice Bulstrode | 12= Sir Thomas Carey | 13= Margaret Spencer | 14= Thomas Boleyn, 1st Earl of Wiltshire | 15= Lady Elizabeth Howard | 16= Sir Richard Knollys | 17= Margaret D'Oyley | 18= Sir John Troutbeck | 19= Margaret Hulse | 20= Sir Richard Penystone | 21= Margaret Herris | 22= Richard Bulstrode | 23= Alice Knyffe | 24= Sir William Carey | 25= Alice Furford | 26= Sir Robert Spencer | 27= Eleanor Beaufort | 28= William Boleyn | 29= Lady Margaret Butler | 30= Thomas Howard, 2nd Duke of Norfolk | 31= Elizabeth Tilney }} In fictionThe character of Lady Penelope Knollys in the children's mystery novels, the Lady Grace Mysteries, is probably based on Lady Elizabeth Knollys. In the books, she is a maid of honour to Queen Elizabeth I and friend to the central character Lady Grace Cavendish. Her fictional father is given as Sir John Knollys and, in 1570, she marries Thomas Penn (rather than Thomas Leighton) at St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle. Penelope was the name of the real Lady Elizabeth's niece, the daughter of her brother, Sir Thomas Knollys, the Governor of Ostend. References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite web |url=http://www.kateemersonhistoricals.com/TudorWomenK.htm|last=Emerson|first=Kathy Lynn |title=A Who's Who of Tudor Women-K|publisher=kateemersonhistoricals.com |accessdate=19 October 2010 |year=2010}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Knollys, Elizabeth}}2. ^Hammer, p. 282 3. ^http://www.dailymail.co.uk/femail/article-1299794/How-Prince-William-Kate-Middleton-related-thanks-Tudor-tyrant.html#ixzz1PPYDunWp 4. ^{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dPjRAAAAMAAJ&q=Queen+Elizabeth's+Maids+of+Honour+and+Ladies+of+the+Privy+Chamber&dq=Queen+Elizabeth's+Maids+of+Honour+and+Ladies+of+the+Privy+Chamber&hl=en&ei=Uaq9TIP5GOaP4gbJr92mAQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCUQ6AEwAA |last=Wilson |first=Violet A. |title=Queen Elizabeth's Maids of Honour and Ladies of the Privy Chamber |year=1922 |publisher=John Lane|accessdate=19 October 2010}} p. 10 5. ^1 {{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VbKM-1eXuBkC&printsec=frontcover&dq=The+Polarisation+of+Elizabethan+Politics:+The+political+career+of+Robert+Devereux,+2nd+Earl+of+Essex+(1585-1597)&hl=en&ei=iaq9TJWLEaeU4gaA3Nm3AQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCUQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=lettice&f=false |last=Hammer |first=Paul E. J. |title=The Polarisation of Elizabethan Politics: The political career of Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex (1585–1597) |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1999 |pages=33–34, 46 |isbn=0-521-01941-9 |accessdate=19 October 2010}} 6. ^{{cite book |last=Varlow |first=Sally |year=2007 |title=The Lady Penelope: The Lost Love and Politics in the Court of Elizabeth I |publisher=André Deutsch |page=24 |isbn=0-233-00265-0}} 7. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.priaulxlibrary.co.uk/priaulx-library-new-details2.asp?ItemID=181 |publisher=Priaulx Library |title=Walter St. John: A background|accessdate=19 October 2010}} 8. ^{{cite web |url=http://tudorhistory.org/pdf/knollys_portrait.pdf |title=19 May 2009 Knollys-Leighton:Notes regarding the 1577 portrait of Elizabeth Knollys on display @Montacute, her marriage to Thomas Leighton and possible identication of a portrait of an unknown french noblewoman as Elizabeth Leighton née Knollys |page=1 |accessdate=15 October 2010}} 9. ^{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Psuy0yVCCj8C&pg=PP1&dq=Miscellanies+of+The+Philobiblon+Society,+Vol.+XIV&hl=en&ei=5au9TLa9JMWe4QbrkeXNAQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCUQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=new%20year's&f=false |title=Miscellanies of The Philobiblon Society, Vol. XIV |author=Anonymous |year=2010 |page=67 |accessdate=15 October 2010}} 12 : Knollys family|People of the Elizabethan era|Women of the Tudor period|1549 births|1605 deaths|British maids of honour|People from Worcestershire|People from Reading, Berkshire|People from Rotherfield Greys|16th-century English women|17th-century English women|16th-century English people |
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