| 词条 | Eljas Erkko |
| 释义 |
|honorific-prefix = |name = Eljas Erkko |honorific-suffix = |image = Eljaserkko.jpg |imagesize = |smallimage = |alt = |caption = |order = |office = Foreign Minister of Finland |term_start = 12 December 1938 |term_end = 1 December 1939 |predecessor = Rudolf Holsti |successor = Väinö Tanner |constituency = |majority = |order2 = |office2 = Deputy Minister of the Interior |term_start2 = 25 November 1932 |term_end2 = 14 December 1932 |office3 = Minister without portfolio |term_start3 = 20 October 1932 |term_end3 = 25 November 1932 |birth_date = 1 June 1895 |birth_place = Helsinki |death_date = {{Death date and age|1965|02|20|1895|06|01|df=yes}} |death_place = Helsinki |restingplace = |restingplacecoordinates = |birthname = |nationality = |party = National Progressive Party |otherparty = |spouse = Eugenia Violet Sutcliffe (1922–) |partner = |relations = |children = Patricia Erkko Seppälä b. 1924 Aatos Erkko |residence = |alma_mater = |occupation = Politician, Journalist, CEO |profession = Master of Laws |cabinet = |committees = |portfolio = |religion = |signature = |website = }}Juho Eljas Erkko (1 June 1895 in Helsinki – 20 February 1965 in Helsinki) was a Finnish politician and journalist.[1] He was a foreign minister and negotiated with the Soviet Union before the Winter War started.[2] Erkko's father was politician and journalist Eero Erkko and son journalist Aatos Erkko.[1] Eljas Erkko graduated as Abitur in 1914, Vimpeli School of War in 1918 and Master of Laws in 1922. In 1918, he fought for the White Guards in the Finnish Civil War Battle of Ruovesi.[3] He was elected as a Member of Parliament on 1 September 1933 from Uusimaa constituency. Erkko was a President's elector chosen by voters in the presidential election 1931, 1937, 1940 and 1943.[1] Erkko was the Minister of Foreign Affairs between 1938 and 1939[4], as the Finns negotiated with the Soviet Union. The Soviets demanded exchange of areas with Finland. Erkko did not want to make any concessions. As the Winter War started, Väinö Tanner assigned a new government and decided to appoint himself as foreign minister.[2] Between 1939 and 1940 he was a chargé d'affaires in Stockholm.{{Citation needed|date=July 2009}} At the beginning of the Continuation War, Erkko was a head of POW office in Finland till 1942. After the war, Erkko was charged in court-martial in 1946, the charges were dropped.{{Citation needed|date=July 2009}} Later years Erkko worked as CEO and Chairman of the Board of Directors of Sanoma. He was also the Chairman of the Board of Directors in many Finnish companies, such as Rautakirja and Suomen Tietotoimisto, and a head of supervisory board in Kansallis-Osake-Pankki. Erkko was also a head of government in the Finnish American Association.[1] References1. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |url=http://www.eduskunta.fi/faktatmp/hetekatmp/ed910346e-su.htm|title=Eljas Erkko: Kansanedustajana 01.09.1933 - 31.08.1936 |publisher=Eduskunta - edustajamartikkeli|language=Finnish}} 2. ^1 {{cite book |last=Turtola | first=Martti |editor1-first=Jari |editor1-last=Leskinen |editor2-first=Antti |editor2-last=Juutilainen |title=Talvisodan pikkujättiläinen |edition=1st |publisher=Werner Söderström Osakeyhtiö |year=1999 |pages=13–46 |chapter=Kansainvälinen kehitys Euroopassa ja Suomessa 1930-luvulla |language=Finnish |isbn=951-0-23536-9}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://vapaussota.com/merkittavia-taisteluja/ruovesi/|title=Ruovesi|publisher=Suomen vapaussota 1918|accessdate=28 June 2017|language=fi}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://formin.finland.fi/public/?contentid=41366&contentlan=1&culture=fi-FI |title=Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland - Ministers of Foreign Affairs|publisher=Valtioneuvosto.fi |accessdate=30 January 2018 }} External links{{Commons category-inline}}{{s-start}}{{s-off}}{{s-bef|before=Väinö Voionmaa }}{{s-ttl|title=Foreign Minister of Finland |years=1938–1939 }}{{s-aft|after=Väinö Tanner }}{{end}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Erkko, Eljas}}{{finland-politician-stub}} 11 : 1895 births|1965 deaths|Politicians from Helsinki|People from Uusimaa Province (Grand Duchy of Finland)|National Progressive Party (Finland) politicians|Ministers for Foreign Affairs of Finland|Members of the Parliament of Finland (1933–36)|People of the Finnish Civil War (White side)|Finnish journalists|Winter War|Finnish publishers (people) |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。