| 词条 | Ellen Marsvin |
| 释义 |
Ellen Marsvin (1 February 1572 – 11 November 1649) was a Danish noble, landowner and county administrator. She was the mother-in-law of King Christian IV of Denmark, the mother of Kirsten Munk (1598–1658) and grandmother of Leonora Christina Ulfeldt (1621–1698). [1][2][3][4]BiographyShe was born at Landskrona Citadel in Skåne. She was the daughter of the noble, council and governor Jørgen Marsvin (ca. 1527-81) and Karen Gyldenstierne (ca. 1542-89). She was married to Count Ludvig Munk (1537-1602) in 1589. Widowed in 1602, she married the governor and noble Knud Rud (1556-1611) in 1607. She was widowed for a second time in 1611.[1] In 1615 her only child, Kirsten, married the king; Ellen had demanded that her daughter be married and not the mistress of the king, and she also formed the marriage contract, in which it was stated that Kirsten should be the legal spouse of the king and receive a county as widow pension. Ellen was made the guardian of her daughter's children with the king and the trustée of the allowances given to her grandchildren and made responsible for their fortune. From 1620 until 1639, she was made administrator of manor of Dalum Kloster on the island of Funen. Marsvin was one of the most successful landowners in Denmark: by her inheritance, money and connections, she bought, sold and built large estates with great success, and was in 1625 one of the richest landowners in Denmark.[5] In 1629, when her daughter was accused of adultery, she introduced the king to his next lover, Vibeke Kruse; to justify Kirsten's adultery, or to keep her personal influence over the monarch. The king respected her for her skill as a businessperson. In 1639, however, the king grew tired of her persistent demand that he recognize his wife's youngest daughter Dorothea Elisabeth, (her own youngest grandchild) as his, and as a result, he fired her as county administrator. In the middle of the 1640’s, she retired to her manorial estate Ellensborg, the present Holckenhavn on Funen and lived the rest of her life at her estate.[6][1] References1. ^1 2 {{cite web|url= http://denstoredanske.dk/Dansk_Biografisk_Leksikon/Monarki_og_adel/Adelsdame/Ellen_Marsvin|title= Ellen Marsvin|publisher= Dansk Biografisk Leksikon, Gyldendal |author= C. O. Bøggild-Andersen, Leo Tandrup|accessdate=January 1, 2019}} {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Marsvin, Ellen}}2. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.kvinfo.dk/side/597/bio/1414/origin/170/ |title= Ellen Marsvin (1572-1649) |publisher= Dansk kvindebiografisk leksikon |author=Leon Jespersen|accessdate=January 1, 2019}} 3. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.kvinfo.dk/side/597/bio/1163/origin/170/|title= Kirsten Munk (1598-1658)|publisher= Dansk Kvindebiografisk Leksikon|author=Leon Jespersen|accessdate=January 1, 2019}} 4. ^{{cite web|url= https://nordicwomensliterature.net/writers/leonora-christina-ulfeldt/|title= Leonora Christina Ulfeldt|publisher= The History of Nordic Women’s Literature|accessdate=January 1, 2019}} 5. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.kongernessamling.dk/en/rosenborg/person/ellen-marsvin-2/|title= Ellen Marsvin|publisher= Rosenborg|accessdate=January 1, 2019}} 6. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.kvinfo.dk/side/597/bio/543/origin/170/|title= Vibeke Kruse (- 1648)|publisher= Dansk Kvindebiografisk Leksikon|author= Leon Jespersen |accessdate=January 1, 2019}} 8 : 1572 births|1649 deaths|People from Skåne County|Danish nobility|17th-century Danish people|17th-century Danish landowners|Danish women in business|17th-century Danish businesspeople |
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