词条 | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers |
释义 |
| logo = IEEE logo.svg | type = Professional association | key_people = James A. Jefferies, President and CEO | footnotes = | name = Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers | founded_date = {{start date and age|1963|1|1}} | founder = | tax_id = 13-1656633[1] | status = 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization | location = Piscataway, [New Jersey] US | origins = Merger of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers and the Institute of Radio Engineers | area_served = Worldwide | focus = Electrical, Electronics, Communications, Computer Engineering, Computer Science and Information Technology[2] | method = Industry standards, Conferences, Publications | revenue = US$413 million | endowment = | num_volunteers = | num_employees = | num_members = 420,000+ | owner = | Non-profit_slogan = | homepage = {{URL|https://www.ieee.org}} | dissolved = }} The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) is a professional association with its corporate office in New York City[3] and its operations center in Piscataway, New Jersey. It was formed in 1963 from the amalgamation of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers and the Institute of Radio Engineers.[4] Today, the organization's scope of interest has expanded into so many related fields, that it is simply referred to by the letters I-E-E-E (pronounced Eye-triple-E), except on legal business documents. {{as of|2018}}, it is the world's largest association of technical professionals[5][6] with more than 423,000 members in over 160 countries around the world.[7] Its objectives are the educational and technical advancement of electrical and electronic engineering, telecommunications, computer engineering, and allied disciplines.[8] Publications{{Main|List of IEEE publications}}IEEE produces over 30% of the world's literature in the electrical and electronics engineering and computer science fields, publishing well over 100 peer-reviewed journals[9][10] and sponsoring over 1800 conferences and events. The published content in these journals as well as the content from several hundred annual conferences sponsored by the IEEE are available in the IEEE online digital library and research database, IEEE Xplore[11], for subscription-based access and individual publication purchases.[12] In addition to journals and conference proceedings, the IEEE also publishes tutorials and standards that are produced by its standardization committees. Organization also has its own IEEE format paper. In writing IEEE papers, it is not just a matter of mentioning the author's name or the page number or the date an article was published. The most important aspect is referring to the source by indicating its number in a square bracket and ensure it corresponds with the full citation as mentioned in the reference list.[13] Educational activitiesThe IEEE provides learning opportunities within the engineering sciences, research, and technology. IEEE offers educational opportunities such as IEEE e Learning Library,[14] the Education Partners Program,[15] Standards in Education[16] and Continuing Education Units (CEUs).[17] IEEE eLearning Library is a collection of online educational courses designed for self-paced learning. Education Partners, exclusive for IEEE members, offers on-line degree programs, certifications and courses at a 10% discount. The Standards in Education website explains what standards are and the importance of developing and using them. The site includes tutorial modules and case illustrations to introduce the history of standards, the basic terminology, their applications and impact on products, as well as news related to standards, book reviews and links to other sites that contain information on standards. Currently, twenty-nine states in the United States require Professional Development Hours (PDH) to maintain a Professional Engineering license,[18][19] encouraging engineers to seek Continuing Education Units (CEUs) for their participation in continuing education programs. CEUs readily translate into Professional Development Hours (PDHs), with 1 CEU being equivalent to 10 PDHs. Countries outside the United States, such as South Africa, similarly require continuing professional development (CPD) credits, and it is anticipated that IEEE Expert Now courses will feature in the CPD listing for South Africa. IEEE also sponsors a website designed to help young people better understand engineering, and how an engineering career can be made part of their future. Students of age 8–18, parents, and teachers can explore the site to prepare for an engineering career, ask experts engineering-related questions, play interactive games, explore curriculum links, and review lesson plans. This website also allows students to search for accredited engineering degree programs in Canada and the United States; visitors are able to search by state/province/territory, country, degree field, tuition ranges, room and board ranges, size of student body, and location (rural, suburban, or urban). Through the Student Activities Committee, IEEE facilitates partnership between student activities and all other IEEE entities.[20] Membership gradesMost IEEE members are electrical and electronics engineers, but the organization's wide scope of interests has attracted people in other disciplines as well (e.g., computer science, software engineering, mechanical engineering, civil engineering, biology, physics, and mathematics). An individual can join the IEEE as a student member, professional member, or associate member. In order to qualify for membership, the individual must fulfill certain academic or professional criteria and abide to the code of ethics and bylaws of the organization. There are several categories and levels of IEEE membership and affiliation:
Medals and awards{{Main|List of IEEE awards}}Technical Societies under the IEEEVarious technical areas are addressed by IEEE's 39 societies, each one focused on a certain knowledge area. They provide specialized publications, conferences, business networking and sometimes other services.[22] {{Columns-list|colwidth=30em|
}} Technical councilsIEEE technical councils are collaborations of several IEEE societies on a broader knowledge area. There are currently seven technical councils:[23]
Technical committeesTo allow a quick response to new innovations, IEEE can also organize technical committees on top of their technical societies and technical councils. There are currently over twenty such technical committees[25]. Other IEEE groups
IEEE FoundationThe IEEE Foundation[26] is a charitable foundation established in 1973[27] to support and promote technology education, innovation and excellence.[28] It is incorporated separately from the IEEE, although it has a close relationship to it. Members of the Board of Directors of the foundation are required to be active members of IEEE, and one third of them must be current or former members of the IEEE Board of Directors. Initially, the IEEE Foundation's role was to accept and administer donations for the IEEE Awards program, but donations increased beyond what was necessary for this purpose, and the scope was broadened. In addition to soliciting and administering unrestricted funds, the foundation also administers donor-designated funds supporting particular educational, humanitarian, historical preservation, and peer recognition programs of the IEEE.[28] As of the end of 2014, the foundation's total assets were nearly $45 million, split equally between unrestricted and donor-designated funds.[29] Legal issuesIn May 2018, Intellitech Corp., an electronic design automation (EDA) software company from Dover, New Hampshire, filed a suit against IEEE to the United States District Court for the District of New Hampshire, claiming that the IEEE had copied, used and modified technical documents which contained Intellitech’s watermark, and moved for summary judgment, requesting to establish IEEE’s liability for copyright infringement. The court denied Intellitech’s request for summary judgment and concluded that the doctrine of implied license put forth by the IEEE is highly fact-specific, thus precluding summary judgment.[30] The court also denied the IEEE’s motion for summary judgment, which sought to preclude Intellitech from recovering statutory damages, attorney fees, and injunction, based on Title 17 of the United States Code § 412(1).[30] See also
References1. ^"[https://www.ieee.org/content/dam/ieee-org/ieee/web/org/corporate-communications/2017-irs-form-990-ieee.pdf Form 990: Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax 2017]". Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. {{Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers|state=autocollapse}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Institute Of Electrical And Electronics Engineers}}2. ^{{cite web |url=//www.ieee.org/about/volunteers/tab_operations_manual.pdf |title=IEEE Technical Activities Board Operations Manual |publisher=IEEE |access-date=December 7, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910124557/http://www.ieee.org/about/volunteers/tab_operations_manual.pdf |archive-date=2011-09-10 |dead-url=yes |df= }}, section 1.3 Technical activities objectives 3. ^{{cite web |title=IEEE |website=MITcoe.ac.in (MIT College of Engineering SB, Pune) |url=mitcoe.ac.in/ieee|quote=MIT College of Engineering SB, Pune represents the student branch for an ... (IEEE) is a professional association with its corporate office in New York City}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=IRE - Institute of Radio Engineers (old name for IEEE) |website=AcronymFinder|url=https://www.acronymfinder.com/Institute-of-Radio-Engineers-(old-name-for-IEEE)-(IRE).html|quote=IRE is defined as Institute of Radio Engineers (old name for IEEE) ... Engineers (AIEE) and the Institute of Radio Engineers (IRE) in 1963.}} 5. ^{{cite web |website=PETengg.ac.in (PET Engineering College)|title=IEEE Students Branch - PET Engineering College|url=http://www.petengg.ac.in/forum_ieee.php|quote=The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) is a professional association ... Today, it is the world's largest association of technical professionals ...}} 6. ^{{cite web |website=PES University |title=IEEE |url=http://pes.edu/ieee/ieee|quote=IEEE, an association dedicated to advancing innovation and technological excellence for the benefit of humanity, is the world's largest technical professional ...}} 7. ^{{cite web |title=About IEEE |url=https://www.ieee.org/about/index.html |website=www.ieee.org}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ieee.org/about/ieee_history.html |title=History of |publisher=IEEE |date= |access-date=2017-03-18}} 9. ^{{cite web |title=Anthony's Individual Webpage |url=http://pitt.edu/~ada41/interestingsocieties.html|quote=The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers is dedicated to advancing ... They probide(sic) learning opportunities on engineering sciences and technology. ... as the IEEE 802.3 Ethernet standard; They also produce over 30% of the world's ... and computer science fields, publishing well over 100 peer-reviewed journals.}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ieee.org/about|title=About |publisher=IEEE |date= |access-date=2017-03-18}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.libraries.rutgers.edu/indexes/ieee|title=IEEE Xplore|website=rutgers.edu|quote=IEEE Xplore ... a collaboration between the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers(IEEE)in the US and the Institution of Engineering and Technology(IET) in the UK. It covers more than 30% of the world's ... Dates covered: 1988 to the present with select titles back to 1913.}} 12. ^{{cite web|author=First Name / Given Name Family Name / Last Name / Surname |url=http://ieeexplore.ieee.org |title=IEEE Xplore Digital Library |website=Ieeexplore.ieee.org |date= |access-date=2017-03-18}} 13. ^[https://paperhelpwriting.com/blog/ieee-citation-format/ "The IEEE Paper Format"]. Retrieved 2019-02-13. 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ieee.org/publications_standards/publications/subscriptions/prod/elearning_overview.html |title=IEEE Xplore Subscription Options | IEEE eLearning Library |website=Ieee.org |date= |access-date=2017-03-18}} 15. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ieee.org/web/education/partners/eduPartners.html |title=Education |publisher=IEEE |date= |access-date=2017-03-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100315064811/http://www.ieee.org/web/education/partners/eduPartners.html |archive-date=2010-03-15 |dead-url=yes |df= }} 16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ieee.org/portal/cms_docs/education/setf/index.html |title=Standards |publisher=IEEE |date= |access-date=2017-03-18}} 17. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ieee.org/web/education/ceus/index.html |title=Education |publisher=IEEE |date= |access-date=2017-03-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090308125133/http://www.ieee.org/web/education/ceus/index.html |archive-date=2009-03-08 |dead-url=yes |df= }} 18. ^{{cite web |title=Professional Engineering CE Requirements by State|url=https://pdhacademy.com/state-requirements/pe-state-requirements/|quote=Effective March 1, 2015 Florida Professional Engineers are required to complete 18 hours of continuing education to renew their licenses}} 19. ^{{cite web|title=Maintaining a License |website=NSPE.org (National Society of Professional Engineers)|url=https://www.nspe.org/resources/licensure/maintaining-license|quote=For dedicated professional engineers, earning a PE license is just the beginning. ... Continuing Education Requirements for Professional Engineers ...}} 20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ieee.org/membership_services/membership/students/activities_committee.html |title=MGA Student Activities Committee (SAC) |publisher=IEEE |date= |access-date=2017-03-18}} 21. ^{{cite web |title=IEEE Honorary Membership |url=https://www.ieee.org/about/awards/recognitions/honorary-membership.html |website=www.ieee.org}} 22. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.ieee.org/communities/societies/ |title=IEEE Societies |publisher=IEEE |access-date=October 28, 2018}} 23. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.ieee.org/communities/societies/about-technical-councils.html |title=IEEE Technical Councils |publisher=IEEE |access-date=October 28, 2018}} 24. ^{{cite web |title=ICCE 2017 RFID Technical Track |website=Engineering.UTulsa.edu |access-date=November 4, 2018 |url=https://engineering.utulsa.edu/icce-2017-rfid-technical-track |quote=The IEEE Council on RFID ... a technical track at ...}} 25. ^{{cite web |title=Technical Committees Alphabetical • IEEE Computer Society |url=https://www.computer.org/web/tandc/technical-committees-alphabetical |website=www.computer.org |accessdate=28 October 2018}} 26. ^{{cite web |title=IEEE Foundation, Inc. - GuideStar Profile|url=https://www.guidestar.org/profile/23-7310664}} 27. ^{{cite web |title=IEEE Foundation |website=InsidePhilanthropy|url=https://www.insidephilanthropy.com/fundraising-in-new-york-city/ieee-foundation|quote=PROFILE: Established in 1973, the IEEE Foundation is ...}} 28. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.ieee.org/organizations/foundation/index.html |title=IEEE Foundation - Home Page - IEEE Foundation, Inc |website=Ieee.org |date= |access-date=2017-03-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140218002911/https://www.ieee.org/organizations/foundation/index.html |archive-date=2014-02-18 |dead-url=yes |df= }} 29. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20060716044529/http://www.ieee.org/organizations/foundation/overview.html ] 30. ^1 {{Cite web |url=https://www.natlawreview.com/article/summary-judgment-stalemate-copyright-spat-between-former-collaborators |title=Summary Judgment Stalemate in Copyright Spat Between Former Collaborators |website=The National Law Review |language=en |access-date=2019-03-15}} 31. ^{{cite newspaper|newspaper=Advertising Age|date=November 29, 2007|title=GlobalSpec expands partnership with IEEE|url=https://adage.com/print/269330|quote=GlobalSpec, a specialized search engine and information resource for ...}} 4 : Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers|1963 establishments in New York (state)|Organizations based in New York City|Piscataway, New Jersey |
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