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词条 Emine Hatun
释义

  1. Early life

  2. Marriage

  3. See also

  4. References

  5. Sources

{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2012}}{{Ottoman Turkish name|Emine|Hatun}}{{Infobox royalty
|name = Emine Hatun
امینہ خاتون
|title =
| image =
| image_size =
| caption =
|succession = Valide Hatun of the Ottoman Sultanate
|reign = 1421–1444
|reign-type = 1st Tenure
|predecessor = Devlet Hatun
|successor = Hüma Hatun
|reign1 = 1446–1449
|reign-type1 = 2nd Tenure
|predecessor1 = Hüma Hatun
|successor1 = Gülbahar Hatun
|birth_date = {{circa}} 1389
|birth_place = Elbistan, Dulkadirids
|death_date = {{circa}} 1449 (aged 59-60)
|death_place = Bursa, Ottoman Sultanate
|place of burial = Bursa
|religion = Islam
|spouse = Mehmed I
|issue = Murad II
|father = Șaban Suli Bey
|mother =
}}

Emine Hatun ({{lang-ota|امینہ خاتون}}) was the principal consort of Sultan Mehmed I of the Ottoman Empire. She was the mother of Sultan Murad II,[1] and the grandmother of Sultan Mehmed II.

Early life

Emine Hatun was born as a Dulkadir Princess the daughter of Șaban Suli Bey, third ruler of the Beylik of Dulkadir (reign 1386-1398).{{sfn|Uluçay|1988|p=27}}{{sfn|Sakaoğlu|2008|p=77-8}}{{sfn|Vakfı|2002|p=179}} She had a brother Sadaka Bey, fourth ruler of the Dulkadirs (reign 1398-1399). She was the first cousin of Nasireddin Mehmed Bey fifth ruler of the Dulkadirids (reign 1399-1442).{{sfn|Lambton|1988|p=262-3}} Mehmed Bey's granddaughter Sittişah Hatun, married Mehmed II in 1449 and later her niece Gülbahar Hatun married Bayezid II and became the mother of Selim I.

Marriage

In 1403,{{sfn|Kastritsis|1988|p=106}} when Mehmed had defeated his brother İsa Çelebi and İsfendiyar Bey, the ruler of the Isfendiyarids who had formed an alliance with each other, he returned to Rum, and decided to make some alliances of his own. While he was feasting in Tokat, Karamanid ruler Mehmed Bey sent his head military judge, and ambassadors also arrived from the realm of Dulkadirids. Relations were mended and animosity was removed. Then there was made peace and friendship between them. At that time, gifts and tokens of betrothal were sent to the Emine Hatun, who was thus engaged to the Sultan. Mehmed Çelebi’s important marriage alliance with the ruler of the neighboring tribal confederation of Dulkadir, which was especially rich in horses and horsemen, demonstrates his continued emphasis on tribal politics.{{sfn|Kastritsis|2007|p=107}}{{sfn|Öztürk|2014|p=}} The alliance proved a great value for Nasireddin Mehmed Bey. This not only gave Mehmed armed assistance in his campaign for empire, but was always ready to attack the eastern provinces of the Karamanid principality.{{sfn|Pitcher|1968|p=60}} In 1404 she gave birth to the future Sultan Murad II.{{sfn|Uluçay|1988|p=27}}

See also

  • Ottoman Empire
  • Ottoman dynasty
  • Ottoman family tree
  • Line of succession to the Ottoman throne
  • List of valide sultans
  • List of the mothers of the Ottoman Sultans
  • List of consorts of the Ottoman Sultans
  • Ottoman Emperors family tree (simplified)

References

1. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/belge/2-1277/sultan-ii-murad-han.html | title = Sultan Mehmed I Han | accessdate = 13 April 2011 | publisher=Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}

Sources

  • {{cite book|author=M. Çağatay Uluçay|title=Padişahların kadınları ve kızları|publisher=Türk Tarih Kurumu|year=1985|isbn=|ref=Uluçay}}
  • {{cite book|author=Donald Edgar Pitcher|title=An Historical Geography of the Ottoman Empire: From Earliest Times to the End of the Sixteenth Century

|publisher=Brill Archive|year=1968|isbn=978-9-004-07929-8|ref=Pitcher}}
  • {{cite book|author=Dimitris J. Kastritsis|title=The Sons of Bayezid: Empire Building and Representation in the Ottoman Civil War of 1402-1413|publisher=BRILL|year=2007|isbn=978-9-004-15836-8|ref=Kastritsis}}
  • {{cite book|author=Necdet Öztürk|title=Osmanlı Sosyal Hayatı|publisher=Işık Yayıncılık Ticaret|date=January 30, 2014|isbn=978-6-055-12912-5|ref=Öztürk}}
  • {{cite book|author=Necdet Sakaoğlu|title=Bu mülkün kadın sultanları: Vâlide sultanlar, hâtunlar, hasekiler, kadınefendiler, sultanefendiler

|publisher=Oğlak Yayıncılık|year=2008|isbn=978-9-753-29623-6|ref=Sakaoğlu}}
  • {{cite book|author=|title=Türk dünyası araştırmaları, Issues 136-138|publisher=Türk Dünyası Araştırmaları Vakfı|year=2002|isbn=|ref=Vakfı}}
{{s-start}}{{s-roy|tr}}{{s-bef|before=Devlet Hatun}}{{s-ttl|title=Valide Hâtun|years=1421–1444}}{{s-aft|after=Hüma Hatun}}{{s-bef|before=Hüma Hatun}}{{s-ttl|title=Valide Hâtun|years=1446–1449}}{{s-aft|after=Gülbahar Hatun}}{{s-end}}{{Ottoman Dynasty}}{{Mothers of the Ottoman Sultans}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Emine Hatun}}

10 : 1449 deaths|Valide sultan|15th-century people of the Ottoman Empire|15th-century women of the Ottoman Empire|Year of birth unknown|Place of birth unknown|Date of death unknown|Wives of Ottoman Sultans|Princesses|Oghuz Turks

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