| 词条 | Emmanouil Argyropoulos |
| 释义 |
|name=Emmanouil Argyropoulos |image=Emmanouel Argyropoulos with Nieuport IV.G he made first flight over Greece in.jpg |caption=E. Argyropoulos and his Nieuport IV.G aircraft |birth_date=1889 |death_date={{death date|1913|4|4}} |death_place=Lagkadas, Thessaloniki |death_cause=Plane crash |nationality=Greek |known_for=First Greek aviator, first casualty of Greek Military Aviation |air_force=Greek Military Aviation Service |battles=First Balkan War |rank=First Lieutenant }}Emmanouil Argyropoulos ({{lang-el|Εμμανουήλ Αργυρόπουλος}}; 1889–1913) was a Greek pioneer aviator of the early 20th century. Apart from being the first Greek aviator who performed a flight over his homeland, he also became the first casualty of Greek military aviation.[1] First flight in GreeceArgyropoulos, originally a civil engineer, abandoned his profession and went to Paris in order to study aeronautics.[1] At the end of January 1912, he acquired his pilot license and returned to Greece together with a privately owned Nieuport IV.G 50-hp aircraft. On February 8, 1912, Argyropoulos became the first Greek aviator to perform a flight in Greece, an event that was widely commented upon in the local press.[1] After taking off from the Rouf district of Athens, he performed a 16-minute-long flight around the city, including an overflight of the Acropolis. An hour later he carried out a second flight, this time with Prime Minister Eleftherios Venizelos as his passenger. Venizelos, was enthusiastic about the concept of aerial warfare, and stated that Greece should immediately take advantage of this newly invented weapon.[2][3] Balkan Wars and deathWhen the Balkan Wars broke out in October 1912, he joined the military aviation with the rank of Lieutenant.[1] On 4 April 1913, during a reconnaissance mission, his aircraft, a captured Ottoman Blériot XI, fell from a height of 600 m. while flying over the Langadas region near Thessaloniki.[4] Both Argyropoulos and his passenger, the athlete and poet Konstantinos Manos, were killed. Argyropoulos thus became the first loss of Greek military aviation, and marked the end of air activities in the Balkan Wars.[5][6] References1. ^1 2 Ελληνική Αεροπορία. Συνοπτική Ιστορία Τόμος Ι: 1908-1944. Υπηρεσία Ιστορίας Π.Α., 2000 {{ISBN|960-86135-5-8}}, p. 16, 30 (Greek) {{DEFAULTSORT:Argyropoulos, Emmanouil}}2. ^{{cite book | last=Fotakis |first= Zisis | title=Greek naval strategy and policy, 1910-1919 | publisher=Routledge | year=2005| editor= | page= 75 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=XH29gaNFVx0C&pg=PA75&dq=%22emmanouel+argyropoulos%22&hl=el&cd=3#v=onepage&q=%22emmanouel%20argyropoulos%22&f=false| isbn=978-0-415-35014-3}} 3. ^{{cite web |author= |title=Hellenic Air Force History: First Steps |url=http://www.haf.gr/en/history/history/default.asp |accessdate=2010-05-08 |work=Hellenic Air Force General Staff |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090718061746/http://www.haf.gr/en/history/history/default.asp |archivedate=2009-07-18 |df= }} 4. ^{{cite web | author= | title=Flight April 26, 1913 | format=PDF | url=http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1913/1913%20-%200449.html | accessdate=2010-05-09 |work=flightglobal/Archive}} 5. ^1 {{cite book | last= Nedialkov|first= Dimitar | title=The genesis of air power | publisher=Pensoft| year=2004 | editor= | pages= 226, 231 |url= https://books.google.com/books?lr=&cd=1&as_brr=0&id=U4LfAAAAMAAJ&dq=argiropulos%2B1913%2B1912&q=argiropulos#search_anchor| isbn=978-954-642-211-8 |quote= Greek military aviation claimed its first victim. On 4 April 1913 Lt Aryropoulos died when his captured Turkish Henriot crashed. Fate decreed that the first Greek to fly over his homeland would also be the first one to die.}} 6. ^{{cite web | author= | title=Hellenic Air Force History: Balkan Wars | url=http://www.haf.gr/en/history/history/history_2.asp | accessdate=2010-05-08 | work=Hellenic Air Force General Staff | deadurl=yes | archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/69AGTdj3c?url=http://www.haf.gr/en/history/history/history_2.asp | archivedate=2012-07-15 | df= }} 7 : 1889 births|1913 deaths|Greek military personnel of the Balkan Wars|Greek military personnel killed in action|Hellenic Army officers|Greek aviators|Aviators killed in aviation accidents or incidents in Greece |
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