请输入您要查询的百科知识：

　

词条 Encyclopedia Dramatica
释义

  1. History

      The original    Oh Internet    Succession of domains  

  2. Reception

  3. Lawsuits

  4. See also

  5. Notes

  6. References

  7. External links

{{pp-move-indef}}{{short description|wiki}}{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2018}}{{Infobox website
| name = Encyclopædia Dramatica
| logo = Encyclopedia Dramatica (logo).png
| logo_size = 160px
| screenshot = EncyclopediaDramatica.png
| caption = Encyclopædia Dramatica's front page on April 10, 2011.
| collapsible = yes
| url = encyclopediadramatica.rs
| commercial = Yes
| type = Wiki, forums and parody
| registration = Optional (required to edit pages)
| language = English
| author = Sherrod DeGrippo[1]
| revenue = Advertising and donations
| launch date = {{Start date and age|2004|12|10}}[1][2]
}}

Encyclopedia Dramatica (often abbreviated ED[3] and æ) is a parody-themed wiki website launched on December 10, 2004, that uses MediaWiki software[5] to lampoon encyclopedia topics and current events, especially those related or relevant to contemporary Internet culture. It often serves as a repository of information and a means of discussion for the internet subculture known as Anonymous.[4] This NSFW Internet site celebrates a subversive "trolling culture",[7] and documents Internet memes, culture, and events, such as mass organized pranks, trolling events, "raids", large-scale failures of Internet security, and criticism of Internet communities which are accused of self-censorship in order to garner prestige or positive coverage from traditional and established media outlets.

Journalist Julian Dibbell described Encyclopædia Dramatica as the site "where the vast parallel universe of Anonymous in-jokes, catchphrases, and obsessions is lovingly annotated, and you will discover an elaborate trolling culture: Flamingly racist, homophobic and misogynist content lurks throughout, all of it calculated to offend."[5] The site is known for its clickbait advertisements all around it, in addition to having no rules. Ninemsn described Encyclopædia Dramatica as:

Wikipedia's evil twin. It's a site where almost every article is biased, offensive, unsourced, and without the faintest trace of political correctness. A search through its archives will reveal animated images of people committing suicide, articles glorifying extreme racism and sexism, and a seemingly endless supply of twisted, shocking views on just about every major human tragedy in history.[3]

On April 14, 2011, the original URL of the site was redirected to a new website named "Oh Internet" that bore little resemblance to Encyclopedia Dramatica. Parts of the ED community harshly criticized the changes.[6] On the night of the Encyclopedia Dramatica shutdown, regular ED visitors bombarded the 'Oh Internet' Facebook wall with hate messages.[7] The Web Ecology Project made a downloadable archive of former Encyclopedia Dramatica content.[8][9] Fan-made torrents and several mirrors of the original site were subsequently generated,[10] before the wiki located at encyclopediadramatica.rs (formerly encyclopediadramatica.ch, encyclopediadramatica.es, and encyclopediadramatica.se) emerged as the only one still active.[15][16]

History

The original

Encyclopædia Dramatica was founded in 2004 by Sherrod DeGrippo, also known by the online pseudonym "Girlvinyl".[2][11] DeGrippo found LiveJournal (LJ Drama) in 2000 and became enthralled by the behavior of some of its members:

People were accessible and it was bidirectional. Voyeurs and exhibitionists were able to interact in a way that was normalized. That’s why I started ED. It was mostly just personalities that were just so nuts and fascinating.[12]

She became involved in the LJdrama community, which covered stories on LiveJournal gossip. When the community was banned from LiveJournal, they created their own website. In 2002, two LiveJournal users, Joshua Williams (aka mediacrat) and Andrewpants, became intimately involved with each other. After they broke off their relationship, LJdrama decided to document the resulting drama. Unflattering photographs of Williams were spread on the web, and Williams considered this to be harassment. He threatened legal action, traveled to Portland, Oregon, in order to speak to LiveJournal's abuse team, and reported the alleged harassment to a local TV news station.[12] DeGrippo created Encyclopedia Dramatica in order to "house some information from livejournal and some drama about hackers Theo DeRaadt and Darren Reed."[13]

Encyclopedia Dramatica characterized itself as being "In the spirit of Ambrose Bierce's The Devil's Dictionary."[2] The New York Times Magazine recognized the wiki as "an online compendium of troll humor and troll lore"[11] that it labeled a "troll archive".[11] C't, a European magazine for IT professionals, noted the site's role in introducing newcomers to the culture of 4chan's /b/, a notorious Internet imageboard.[25] Encyclopædia Dramatica defines trolling in terms of doing things "for the lulz" (for laughs),[26] a phrase that it qualifies as "a catchall explanation for any trolling you do."[14]

The targets of this trolling come from "every pocket of the Web",[15] to include not only the non-corporeal aspects of Internet phenomena, (e.g. online catchphrases, fan pages, forums, and viral phenomena), but also real people (e.g. amateur celebrities, identifiable internet drama participants and even Encyclopædia Dramatica's own forum members).[15][30] These are derided in a manner described variously as "coarse", "offensive", "obscene",[31][16] "irreverent, obtuse, politically incorrect",[33] "crude but hilarious",[15] and "crude and abusive".[17] The material is presented to appear comprehensive, with extensive use of shock-value prose, drawings, photographs, and the like. The emotional responses are then added to the articles, often in similarly derogatory or inflammatory manner, with the purpose of provoking further emotional response. Adherents of the practice assert that visitors to the website "shouldn't take anything said on Dramatica seriously."[33]

Articles at Encyclopædia Dramatica are particularly critical of MySpace[18] as well as users on YouTube, LiveJournal, DeviantART, Tumblr, and Wikipedia. In The New York Times Magazine, journalist Jonathan Dee described it as a "snarky Wikipedia anti-fansite".[19] Shaun Davies of Australia's Nine Network called it "Wikipedia's bastard child, a compendium of internet trends and culture which lampoons every subject it touches."[20] The site "is run like Wikipedia, but its style is the opposite; most of its information is biased and opinionated, not to mention racist, homophobic, and spiteful, but on the upside its snide attitude makes it spot-on about most Internet memes it covers."[21] This coverage of Internet jargon and memes had been acknowledged in the New Statesman,[22] on Language Log,[23] in C't magazine,[24] and in Wired magazine.[15]

According to Sherrod DeGrippo,

As long as something wasn’t submitted as illegal or an abuse complaint, I didn’t even see it. Wikis are something that you either closely, closely monitor and manage, or you just let it go.[25]

On December 8, 2010, Encyclopædia Dramatica deleted its article on Operation Payback.[26] On the same day, Facebook deleted its Operation Payback page, and Twitter suspended Operation Payback's account.[27] An anonymous source told Gawker that the Encyclopedia Dramatica article was deleted as the result of court orders.[26]

Oh Internet

{{anchor|ohinternet}}

DeGrippo reportedly "came to hate" Encyclopædia Dramatica.[28] She had hoped that ED would return to its roots and focus on LiveJournal drama.[29] On April 14, 2011, the URL encyclopediadramatica.com was redirected to "Oh Internet",[6] an entirely different safe-for-work website that DeGrippo had created.[6][30] The name "Oh Internet" is meant to convey "Oh, Internet, you are so crazy!"[31] DeGrippo stated that "Shock for shock’s sake is old at this point [...] ." Some regular users of Encyclopædia Dramatica were displeased by the change and attacked the website's official Facebook fan page[7] with "hate messages and pornography".[6]

In a question and answer session at the ROFLCon summit in October 2011, DeGrippo was asked why Encyclopædia Dramatica was closed and replaced with Oh Internet. She replied: "We were unable to stop the degradation of the content. It just kept getting longer and longer and dumber and dumber and less and less coherent over time."[32] She also explained why she had not released the site as an archive, saying that she "didn't want to", and suggesting that this would have made her personally responsible for any DMCA and privacy violations that it contained.[33] She also stated that hosting Encyclopædia Dramatica caused her to have troubles involving the FBI.[34] Oh Internet has been offline since late 2013.[35]

Succession of domains

Ryan Cleary hosted a fork of Encyclopædia Dramatica at encyclopediadramatica.ch[15][36] Members of this project gathered text and images from Google's web cache and other backups, and a script was created to upload cached information.[15] On June 21, 2011, Scotland Yard arrested Ryan Cleary based on alleged connections to online attacks on Sony.[37][38] The arrest temporarily disrupted operation of the wiki, but other members were able to resume Cleary's duties.[15] Garrett E. Moore later became the fork's owner.[15] Moore reported difficulties in securing a host for the website.[15][69]

On March 19, 2012, encyclopediadramatica.ch was shut down for a short time due to a "DNS block". On March 21, 2012, the site moved to a Swedish domain name, at encyclopediadramatica.se, instead of a domain in Switzerland as before. The site's Facebook account later addressed the block, stating that it was because "we didn't keep up our end of the nic.ch user agreement contract stating that we had to keep a mailing address and phone number in Switzerland."[39] In September 2013, the site changed its domain to encyclopediadramatica.es.[40] In October 2014, the site returned to the .se domain.[41] In January 2018, the site changed its domain to encyclopediadramatica.rs.[42]

Garrett E. Moore, the operator of a fork of Encyclopædia Dramatica located at encyclopediadramatica.se (encyclopediadramatica.ch at the time), told an interviewer for The Daily Dot:

People take themselves too seriously, they can't laugh at anything. We make fun of everything. I make fun of skinny white computer nerds, but I am one.[43]

When asked about "abusive content", Moore stated that he removes it when he sees it, then further explained:

I'm not going to leave a 14 year old girl's address up on a page cause some dipshit got mad at her and made an article. But if you dress up like a fox and wear diapers and then take pictures of it? That's fair game, sir.[43]

In a later interview with The Daily Dot, Moore defended his community's belief in free speech.[44]

In January 2013, a video game created by EDF user "gizmo01942" came to the attention of the media. The game, Bullet To The Head Of The NRA was controversial because the player could take aim and shoot at members of the National Rifle Association.[45] In February 2015, Muhammad Sex Simulator 2015, another video game by the same EDF user, attracted further controversy because of the then-recent Charlie Hebdo shootings.[46]

Reception

The website received mainstream media attention after Jason Fortuny used Encyclopædia Dramatica to post photographs, e-mails and phone numbers from 176 responses to a Craigslist advertisement he posted in 2006, in which he posed as a woman seeking sexual encounters with dominant men.[47][11] The incident was addressed in a blog hosted at Wired News, where the blogger proposes that Encyclopædia Dramatica may be the "world's lamest wiki".[48]

In 2006, "a well-known band of trolls"[11] emailed Encyclopædia Dramatica's creator, DeGrippo, demanding edits to the protected (i.e. locked) article describing them. After she refused to do so, the trolls ordered taxis, pizzas, escort services and sent death threats and threats of rape to DeGrippo's apartment.[11]

Encyclopædia Dramatica became a "favourite target for critics, who accuse Anonymous of propagating hate,"[20] for allowing alleged members of the group to sometimes use the website as a platform. Through this association, Encyclopædia Dramatica received incidental coverage when actions by members of Anonymous led to the arrest of an alleged pedophile,[49] when they demonstrated against Scientology in London;[50][51] when a member of the group broke into the e-mail account of former Republican vice-presidential nominee Sarah Palin,[52] and when a member of Anonymous claimed credit for an attack on the virtual Second Life headquarters of former presidential candidate John Edwards.[53][54] The convergence of Encyclopædia Dramatica with the anti-Scientology campaign of Project Chanology was noted by technology journalist Julian Dibbell.[55]

On December 16, 2008, Encyclopædia Dramatica won the People's Choice Winners category for favorite wiki in Mashable's 2nd Annual Open Web Awards, with wikiHow as the runner-up and Wikipedia coming in 3rd.[56]

In December 2008, a message on Encyclopædia Dramatica asked for donations and claimed that the website was under attack and had lost its advertisers.[57]

In January 2010, the Encyclopædia Dramatica article Aboriginal was removed from the search engine results of Google Australia, after a lawyer filed a complaint with the Australian Human Rights Commission saying its content was racist.[58] A search on terms related to the article produced a message that one of the results has been removed after a legal request relating to Australia's Racial Discrimination Act (RDA).[59][60] The publicity surrounding this served to raise the profile of the site.[61] In March 2010, it was reported that the Australian Human Rights Commission had notified the site by e-mail that according to Australian law, the article Aboriginal could be in breach of Sections 18C and 18D of its RDA.[4]

Lawsuits

In 2016, a United Kingdom court determined an ED user must pay £10,000 in libel damages for making false statements about a person.[62]

In 2017, a suit was launched against the website seeking US$750,000 for alleged copyright infringement.[63] The 'life-threatening'[64] suit is by millionaire Jonathan Monsarrat.[65]

See also

{{Portal|Internet|Computing|Comedy}}
  • 4chan
  • Internet meme
  • List of Internet phenomena
  • Lurkmore.ru
  • Uncyclopedia

Notes

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://whois.domaintools.com/encyclopediadramatica.com|title=EncyclopediaDramatica.com WHOIS, DNS, & Domain Info – DomainTools|work=WHOIS|date= |accessdate=October 25, 2016}}
2. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |url=https://edpublic.rockenhaus.com/ED:About |title=About Encyclopedia Dramatica |work=Encyclopedia Dramatica |accessdate=January 5, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180106065038/https://edpublic.rockenhaus.com/ED:About |archive-date=January 6, 2018 |dead-url=no |df=mdy-all }}
3. ^1 {{cite news |last=Paget |first=Henri |title=Interview: Encyclopedia Dramatica moderator | url=http://news.ninemsn.com.au/technology/1025127/interview-with-top-encyclopedia-dramatica-moderator |work= ninemsn |date = March 9, 2010 |accessdate=March 10, 2010 |language= |quote= |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121001175054/http://news.ninemsn.com.au/technology/1025127/interview-with-top-encyclopedia-dramatica-moderator |archivedate=October 1, 2012 }}
4. ^1 {{citation| title = Dramatica owner could face charges| publisher = ninemsn| first = Henri| last = Paget| url = http://news.ninemsn.com.au/technology/1028037/encyclopedia-dramatica-owner-could-face-charges| date = March 16, 2010| accessdate = March 16, 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100322191406/http://news.ninemsn.com.au/technology/1028037/encyclopedia-dramatica-owner-could-face-charges|archivedate=March 22, 2010 }}.
5. ^1 {{citation |last = Dibbell |first = Julian |title = The Assclown Offensive: How to Enrage the Church of Scientology |url = https://www.wired.com/culture/culturereviews/magazine/17-10/mf_chanology?currentPage=all |publisher = Wired Magazine |accessdate = November 27, 2009 |date = September 21, 2009 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20091207205117/http://www.wired.com/culture/culturereviews/magazine/17-10/mf_chanology?currentPage=all |archive-date = December 7, 2009 |dead-url = no |df = mdy-all}}.
6. ^1 2 3 {{cite news|last=Popkin|first=Helen A.S.|title=Notorious NSFW website cleans up its act|url=http://digitallife.today.msnbc.msn.com/_news/2011/04/18/6489864-notorious-nsfw-website-cleans-up-its-act|newspaper=Digital Life on MSNBC|date=April 18, 2011|accessdate=April 19, 2011|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111101152109/http://digitallife.today.msnbc.msn.com/_news/2011/04/18/6489864-notorious-nsfw-website-cleans-up-its-act|archivedate=November 1, 2011|df=mdy-all}}
7. ^1 {{cite web | url=http://www.geekosystem.com/encyclopedia-dramatica-ohinternet/ | first=Robert | last=Quigley | title=Encyclopedia Dramatica Becomes OhInternet | work=Geekosystem | date=April 15, 2011 | accessdate=April 15, 2011 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110417011425/http://www.geekosystem.com/encyclopedia-dramatica-ohinternet/ | archive-date=April 17, 2011 | dead-url=no | df=mdy-all }}
8. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.webecologyproject.org/2011/04/archiving-internet-subculture-encyclopedia-dramatica/ |title=Archiving Internet Subculture: Encyclopedia Dramatica |first=Alex |last=Leavitt |date=April 15, 2011 |work=Web Ecology Project |publisher= |accessdate=September 29, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111020124102/http://www.webecologyproject.org/2011/04/archiving-internet-subculture-encyclopedia-dramatica/ |archive-date=October 20, 2011 |dead-url=no |df=mdy-all }}
9. ^{{cite book |title=Epic Win for Anonymous: How 4chan's Army Conquered the Web |last=Stryker |first=Cole |authorlink= |year=2011 |publisher=Overlook Press |location=New York, New York |isbn=1-59020-738-6 |page=155 |pages= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cbWNirl8gsMC&pg=PT155 |accessdate=September 29, 2011}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.digitaltrends.com/computing/encyclopedia-dramatica-evolving/|title=What? Encyclopedia Dramatica is evolving!|first=Jeff|last=Hughes|publisher=Digital Trends|date=April 19, 2011|accessdate=April 26, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110426135924/http://www.digitaltrends.com/computing/encyclopedia-dramatica-evolving/|archive-date=April 26, 2011|dead-url=no|df=mdy-all}}
11. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite news |last= Schwartz |first= Mattathias |title= Malwebolence |url= https://www.nytimes.com/2008/08/03/magazine/03trolls-t.html?pagewanted=all |work= The New York Times Magazine |date= August 3, 2008 |accessdate= August 1, 2008 |language= |quote= |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20090418133749/http://www.nytimes.com/2008/08/03/magazine/03trolls-t.html?pagewanted=all |archive-date= April 18, 2009 |dead-url= no |df= mdy-all }}
12. ^1 {{cite book |title=Epic Win for Anonymous: How 4chan's Army Conquered the Web |last=Stryker |first=Cole |authorlink= |year=2011 |publisher=Overlook Press |location=New York, New York |isbn=1-59020-738-6 |pages=137–9 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cbWNirl8gsMC&pg=PT138 |accessdate=September 30, 2011}}
13. ^1 {{cite web |last=Read |first=Max |title=What Happened to Encyclopedia Dramatica? |url=http://gawker.com/5792738/what-happened-to-encyclopedia-dramatica |publisher=Gawker |date=April 16, 2011 |accessdate=April 19, 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514145854/http://gawker.com/5792738/what-happened-to-encyclopedia-dramatica |archivedate=May 14, 2011 |df=mdy }}
14. ^1 {{citation |last = Tsotsis |first = Alexia |title = My Date With Anonymous: A Rare Interview With the Elusive Internet Troublemakers |url = http://www.laweekly.com/2009-02-05/columns/my-date-with-anonymous-a-rare-interview-with-the-illusive-internet-troublemakers/ |periodical = LA Weekly |accessdate = August 11, 2009 |date = February 4, 2009 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090612031524/http://www.laweekly.com/2009-02-05/columns/my-date-with-anonymous-a-rare-interview-with-the-illusive-internet-troublemakers/ |archive-date = June 12, 2009 |dead-url = no |df = mdy-all}}.
15. ^1 2 3 {{citation |last = Dibbell |first = Julian |date = January 18, 2008 |accessdate = August 11, 2009 |title = Mutilated Furries, Flying Phalluses: Put the Blame on Griefers, the Sociopaths of the Virtual World |periodical = Wired |issue = 16.02 |url = https://www.wired.com/gaming/virtualworlds/magazine/16-02/mf_goons?currentPage=all |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090512194229/http://www.wired.com/gaming/virtualworlds/magazine/16-02/mf_goons?currentPage=all |archive-date = May 12, 2009 |dead-url = no |df = mdy-all}}.
16. ^{{citation| author = Staff Writer| title = 2 Do: Monday, December 26| periodical = Chicago Tribune RedEye Edition| page = 2| date = December 16, 2005}}.
17. ^{{citation |first = Charles H. |last = Peckham |title = Encyclopedia Dramatica |url = http://www.newsreview.com/chico/encyclopedia-dramatica/content?oid=620760 |periodical = Chico News & Review |date = February 7, 2008 |accessdate = May 16, 2008 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141206010824/http://www.newsreview.com/chico/encyclopedia-dramatica/content?oid=620760 |archive-date = December 6, 2014 |dead-url = no |df = mdy-all}}.
18. ^1 {{citation| last = Mitchell | first = John| title = Megabits and Pieces: The Latest Teen Hangout| periodical = North Adams Transcript| date = May 20, 2006}}.
19. ^1 {{citation |first = Jonathan |last = Dee |title = All the News That's Fit to Print Out |url = https://www.nytimes.com/2007/07/01/magazine/01WIKIPEDIA-t.html?pagewanted=5 |periodical = The New York Times Magazine |page = 5 |accessdate = August 11, 2009 |date = July 1, 2007 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141206011023/http://www.nytimes.com/2007/07/01/magazine/01WIKIPEDIA-t.html?pagewanted=5 |archive-date = December 6, 2014 |dead-url = no |df = mdy-all}}.
20. ^1 2 3 {{citation |url = http://news.ninemsn.com.au/technology/459249/critics-point-finger-at-satirical-website |title = Critics point finger at satirical website |periodical = 9-News |last = Davies |first = Shaun |accessdate = August 11, 2009 |date = May 8, 2008 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110605124923/http://news.ninemsn.com.au/technology/459249/critics-point-finger-at-satirical-website |archive-date = June 5, 2011 |dead-url = yes |df = mdy-all}}.
21. ^{{citation |url=http://gawker.com/346385/what-the-hell-are-4chan-ed-something-awful-and-b |title=What The Hell Are 4chan, ED, Something Awful, And 'b'? |periodical=ValleyWag |accessdate=August 25, 2008 |last=Douglas |first=Nick |date=January 18, 2008 |publisher=gawker.com |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080724081826/http://gawker.com/346385/what-the-hell-are-4chan-ed-something-awful-and-b |archivedate=July 24, 2008 |df=mdy}}.
22. ^{{citation |url = http://www.newstatesman.com/scitech/2008/06/cat-pidgin-language-hai |title = A lesson in hai culture |last = Hogge |first = Betty |date = June 5, 2008 |accessdate = June 11, 2008 |periodical = The New Statesman |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080612165551/http://www.newstatesman.com/scitech/2008/06/cat-pidgin-language-hai |archive-date = June 12, 2008 |dead-url = no |df = mdy-all}}.
23. ^{{citation |url = http://itre.cis.upenn.edu/~myl/languagelog/archives/004508.html |contribution = Lol-lexicography |title = Language Log |accessdate = August 25, 2008 |last = Zimmer |first = Benjamin |date = May 18, 2007 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080610060846/http://itre.cis.upenn.edu/~myl/languagelog/archives/004508.html |archive-date = June 10, 2008 |dead-url = no |df = mdy-all}}.
24. ^1 {{citation| last = Himmelein| first = Gerald| title = Das Trollparadies| periodical = C't| pages = 100–101| date = February 28, 2008}} online copy {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100529152810/http://epicwins.blogspot.com/2008/03/trolls-paradise.html |date=May 29, 2010 }}.
25. ^{{cite book |title=Epic Win for Anonymous: How 4chan's Army Conquered the Web |last=Stryker |first=Cole |authorlink= |year=2011 |publisher=Overlook Press |location=New York, New York |isbn=1-59020-738-6 |page=140 |pages= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cbWNirl8gsMC&pg=PT140 |accessdate=September 30, 2011}}
26. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://gawker.com/5709789/noose-closes-around-pro+wikileaks-vigilantes |title=Noose Closes Around Pro-Wikileaks Vigilantes |first=Ryan |last=Tate |date=December 8, 2010 |work=Gawker |publisher= |accessdate=July 30, 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110812065510/http://gawker.com/5709789/noose-closes-around-pro+wikileaks-vigilantes |archivedate=August 12, 2011 |df=mdy }}
27. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/mikeisaac/2010/12/08/facebook-and-twitter-suspend-operation-payback-accounts/ |title=Facebook and Twitter Suspend Operation Payback Accounts |first=Mike |last=Isaac |date=December 8, 2010 |work=Forbes |publisher= |accessdate=July 30, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110814131955/http://www.forbes.com/sites/mikeisaac/2010/12/08/facebook-and-twitter-suspend-operation-payback-accounts/ |archive-date=August 14, 2011 |dead-url=no |df=mdy-all }}
28. ^{{cite book |title=Epic Win for Anonymous: How 4chan's Army Conquered the Web |last=Stryker |first=Cole |authorlink= |year=2011 |publisher=Overlook Press |location=New York, New York |isbn=1-59020-738-6 |page=142 |pages= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cbWNirl8gsMC&pg=PT142 |accessdate=September 29, 2011}}
29. ^{{cite book |title=Epic Win for Anonymous: How 4chan's Army Conquered the Web |last=Stryker |first=Cole |authorlink= |year=2011 |publisher=Overlook Press |location=New York, New York |isbn=1-59020-738-6 |page=141 |pages= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cbWNirl8gsMC&pg=PT141 |accessdate=September 30, 2011}}
30. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.inquisitr.com/104161/encyclopedia-dramatica-gone-for-good/ |title=Encyclopedia Dramatica gone for good |first=Kim |last=LaCapria |date=April 15, 2011 |work=The Inquisitr |publisher= |accessdate=May 28, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110419190246/http://www.inquisitr.com/104161/encyclopedia-dramatica-gone-for-good/ |archive-date=April 19, 2011 |dead-url=no |df=mdy-all }}
31. ^Stryker, p. [https://books.google.com/books?id=cbWNirl8gsMC&pg=PT142#v=onepage&q&f=false 142].
32. ^[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vfQBN9oGAxI#t=1m47s ROFLCon Summit – Internet Underground – Part 2] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160504061239/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vfQBN9oGAxI#t=1m47s#t=1m47s |date=May 4, 2016 }} YouTube, November 11, 2011. Retrieved November 16, 2011.
33. ^[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IhjtocipcRU#t=4m41s ROFLCon Summit – Internet Underground – Part 3] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160522085723/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IhjtocipcRU#t=4m41s#t=4m41s |date=May 22, 2016 }} YouTube, November 11, 2011. Retrieved November 16, 2011.
34. ^[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9R_xl2onS24#t=0m31s ROFLCon Summit – Internet Underground – Part 4] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160409044922/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9R_xl2onS24#t=0m31s#t=0m31s |date=April 9, 2016 }} YouTube, November 11, 2011. Retrieved April 13, 2012.
35. ^{{cite web|url=http://wikipedia-sucks-badly.blogspot.com/2015/12/guest-post-by-eric-barbour-encyclopedia.html|title=Encyclopedia Dramatica: It could be funnier|first=Eric|last=Barbour|publisher=Wikipedia sucks (and so do its critics)|date=2015-12-10|accessdate=2018-04-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180407120125/http://wikipedia-sucks-badly.blogspot.com/2015/12/guest-post-by-eric-barbour-encyclopedia.html|archive-date=April 7, 2018|dead-url=no|df=mdy-all}}
36. ^{{cite news |title=Anonymous DDoSed by mutineer |first=Darren |last=Pauli |url=http://www.crn.com.au/News/257022,anonymous-ddosed-by-mutineer.aspx |newspaper=CRN Magazine |date=May 10, 2011 |accessdate=June 1, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110513083151/http://www.crn.com.au/News/257022,anonymous-ddosed-by-mutineer.aspx |archive-date=May 13, 2011 |dead-url=no |df=mdy-all }}
37. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-13859868 |title=Teenager arrested on suspicion of hacking |author= |date=July 21, 2011 |work=BBC News |publisher= |accessdate=July 28, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110726141348/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-13859868 |archive-date=July 26, 2011 |dead-url=no |df=mdy-all }}
38. ^{{cite web|url=http://articles.cnn.com/2011-06-22/world/uk.sony.hack.arrest_1_group-tweeted-denial-of-service-attacks-hacker |archive-url=https://archive.is/20130119093823/http://articles.cnn.com/2011-06-22/world/uk.sony.hack.arrest_1_group-tweeted-denial-of-service-attacks-hacker |dead-url=yes |archive-date=January 19, 2013 |title=Hacker group LulzSec downplays arrest, claims Brazil attack |first=Richard Allen |last=Greene |date=June 22, 2011 |work=CNN |publisher= |accessdate=February 4, 2012 }}
39. ^{{cite news |title=Encyclopedia Dramatica suffers minor outage |author=Fruzsina Eördögh |url=http://www.dailydot.com/news/encyclopedia-dramatica-suffers-minor-outage/ |newspaper=The Daily Dot |date=March 21, 2012 |accessdate=March 21, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130225025001/http://www.dailydot.com/news/encyclopedia-dramatica-suffers-minor-outage/ |archive-date=February 25, 2013 |dead-url=no |df=mdy-all }}
40. ^{{cite tweet |author= Encyc Dramatica æ|user=ED_Updates |number= 380439272513609728|date= September 18, 2013|title=Hi we're back! - ED is now at https://encyclopediadramatica.es, tell your friends!|access-date=September 21, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141219032142/https://twitter.com/ED_Updates/status/380439272513609728|archive-date=December 19, 2014}}
41. ^{{cite tweet |author= Encyc Dramatica æ|user=ED_Updates |number=519339941479055360 |title= Some of the internal links might be set to .es for a bit until we change them all. Make sure your browser says https://encyclopediadramatica.se |date=October 6, 2014|accessdate=October 13, 2014|archive-url=https://archive.is/oDyqu|archive-date=October 13, 2014}}
42. ^{{cite tweet|author=Encyclopædia Dramatica|user=EDdotSE |number=844692990987816960 |date=March 22, 2017 |title=New domain extension, update you bookmarks:}}
43. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{cite web |url=http://www.dailydot.com/culture/encyclopedia-dramatica-returns/ |title=Encyclopedia Dramatica's seething satire is back |first=Fruzsina |last=Eordogh |date=July 26, 2011 |work=The Daily Dot |publisher= |accessdate=July 28, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425034336/http://www.dailydot.com/culture/encyclopedia-dramatica-returns/ |archive-date=April 25, 2012 |dead-url=no |df=mdy-all }}
44. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.dailydot.com/news/encyclopedia-dramatica-outage/ |title=Encyclopedia Dramatica is back up but still experiencing drama |first=Fruzsina |last=Eordogh |date=September 6, 2011 |work=The Daily Dot |publisher= |accessdate=September 9, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120331085427/http://www.dailydot.com/news/encyclopedia-dramatica-outage/ |archive-date=March 31, 2012 |dead-url=no |df=mdy-all }}
45. ^{{cite web|last=Schreier|first=Jason|url=http://kotaku.com/5976372/someone-made-a-game-in-which-you-shoot-the-head-of-the-nra|title=Someone Made A Game In Which You Shoot The Head Of The NRA|website=Kotaku|date=January 16, 2013|accessdate=October 26, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160824080711/http://kotaku.com/5976372/someone-made-a-game-in-which-you-shoot-the-head-of-the-nra|archive-date=August 24, 2016|dead-url=no|df=mdy-all}}
46. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.vice.com/en_uk/read/an-idiot-made-a-game-called-muhammad-sex-simulator|title=An Idiot Made a Game Called 'Muhammad Sex Simulator|last=Akers|first=Royce|website=vice.com|location=United Kingdom|date=February 9, 2015|accessdate=April 13, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150418054210/http://www.vice.com/en_uk/read/an-idiot-made-a-game-called-muhammad-sex-simulator|archive-date=April 18, 2015|dead-url=no|df=mdy-all}}
47. ^1 {{citation |first = Neva |last = Chonin |title = Sex and the City |url = http://www.sfgate.com/entertainment/article/Sex-and-the-City-2551618.php |periodical = San Francisco Chronicle |page = 20 |accessdate = August 11, 2009 |date = September 17, 2006 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120918192604/http://www.sfgate.com/entertainment/article/Sex-and-the-City-2551618.php |archive-date = September 18, 2012 |dead-url = no |df = mdy-all}}.
48. ^{{cite news |publisher=Wired.com |url=https://www.wired.com/threatlevel/2006/09/craigslist/ |title=Craigslist |date=September 8, 2006 |accessdate=January 12, 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100111042246/http://www.wired.com/threatlevel/2006/09/craigslist |archivedate=January 11, 2010 |df=mdy }}
49. ^{{citation |last = Kim |first = Gus |title = Anonymous operation leads to arrest of alleged pedophile |url = https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rHohvluf3mc |periodical = Global Television Network News |date = July 12, 2007 |accessdate = May 14, 2011 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110222075802/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rHohvluf3mc |archive-date = February 22, 2011 |dead-url = no |df = mdy-all}}.
50. ^{{citation| last = Whipple | first = Tom| title = Scientology: the Anonymous protestors| url = http://women.timesonline.co.uk/tol/life_and_style/women/the_way_we_live/article4173635.ece| periodical = The Times| accessdate= May 14, 2011| date = June 20, 2008| location=London|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110615182345/http://women.timesonline.co.uk/tol/life_and_style/women/the_way_we_live/article4173635.ece|archivedate=June 15, 2011 }}.
51. ^{{citation |last = Lee |first = Joe |date = February 11, 2008 |title = Anonymous Protests Outside Scientology Sites |url = http://londonist.com/2008/02/they_came_they.php |periodical = Londonist |accessdate = August 25, 2008 |publisher = londonist.com |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080401054452/http://londonist.com/2008/02/they_came_they.php |archive-date = April 1, 2008 |dead-url = no |df = mdy-all}}.
52. ^{{citation |last = Singel |first = Ryan |date = September 19, 2008 |title = Palin Hacker Group's All-Time Greatest Hits |url = https://www.wired.com/threatlevel/2008/09/palin-hacker-gr/ |periodical = Wired |accessdate = August 25, 2008 |publisher = blog.wired.com |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090502034437/http://www.wired.com/threatlevel/2008/09/palin-hacker-gr |archive-date = May 2, 2009 |dead-url = no |df = mdy-all}}.
53. ^{{citation| last = Cabron | first = Lou| date = March 8, 2007| title = John Edwards' Virtual Attackers Unmasked| url = http://www.alternet.org/blogs/peek/48989/| periodical = AlterNet| accessdate = May 14, 2011| publisher = alternet.org| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20110629141202/http://www.alternet.org/blogs/peek/48989/| archivedate = June 29, 2011}}.
54. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.10zenmonkeys.com/2007/03/05/john-edwards-virtual-attackers-unmasked/ |title=John Edwards' Virtual Attackers Unmasked |first=Lou |last=Cabron |date=March 5, 2007 |work= |publisher=10 Zen Monkeys |accessdate=November 10, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111120050942/http://www.10zenmonkeys.com/2007/03/05/john-edwards-virtual-attackers-unmasked/ |archive-date=November 20, 2011 |dead-url=no |df=mdy-all }}
55. ^{{citation |first = Julian |last = Dibbell |date = July 11, 2008 |chapter = Sympathy for the Griefer: MOOrape, Lulz Cubes, and Other Lessons From the First 2 Decades of Online Sociopathy |title = GLS Conference 4.0 |publisher = Games, Learning and Society Group |location = Madison, Wisconsin |url = http://hosted4.mediasite.com/mediasite/Viewer/?peid=9d1cf257-52ff-4704-9cb5-37de2ecca35b |accessdate = November 7, 2008 |deadurl = yes |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20110714064724/http://hosted4.mediasite.com/mediasite/Viewer/?peid=9d1cf257-52ff-4704-9cb5-37de2ecca35b |archivedate = July 14, 2011 |df = mdy-all}}.
56. ^{{citation |last = Cashmore |first = Pete |url = http://mashable.com/2008/12/16/open-web-awards-2-winners/ |chapter = People's Choice Winners |title = Open Web Awards Winners |date = December 16, 2008 |accessdate = August 11, 2009 |publisher = mashable.com |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090826092048/http://mashable.com/2008/12/16/open-web-awards-2-winners/ |archive-date = August 26, 2009 |dead-url = no |df = mdy-all}}.
57. ^{{cite news |last= Golson |first= Jordan |title= Briefly: Encyclopedia Dramatica threatens shutdown | url=http://www.thestandard.com/news/2008/08/11/briefly-encyclopedia-dramatica-threatens-shutdown |work= The Industry Standard |date = November 8, 2008 |accessdate=May 14, 2011 |quote= |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090515143019/http://www.thestandard.com/news/2008/08/11/briefly-encyclopedia-dramatica-threatens-shutdown |archivedate=May 15, 2009 }}
58. ^{{citation |title = Google agrees to take down racist site |publisher = Sydney Morning Herald |url = http://www.smh.com.au/technology/technology-news/google-agrees-to-take-down-racist-site-20100115-maxd.html |accessdate = May 14, 2011 |date = January 15, 2010 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110605030457/http://www.smh.com.au/technology/technology-news/google-agrees-to-take-down-racist-site-20100115-maxd.html |archive-date = June 5, 2011 |dead-url = no |df = mdy-all}}.
59. ^{{citation |title = Aus Media Gets Encyclopedia Dramatica Story Wrong, Only Some Search Links Removed |publisher = The Inquisitr |first = Duncan |last = Riley |url = http://www.inquisitr.com/57105/aus-media-gets-ed-story-wrong/ |date = January 14, 2010 |accessdate = January 15, 2010 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100119021719/http://www.inquisitr.com/57105/aus-media-gets-ed-story-wrong/ |archive-date = January 19, 2010 |dead-url = no |df = mdy-all}}.
60. ^{{citation |title = Australian Anti Discrimination Act Complaint |publisher = Chilling Effects |url = http://www.chillingeffects.org/notice.cgi?sID=17460 |accessdate = January 15, 2010 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100118084049/http://www.chillingeffects.org/notice.cgi?sID=17460 |archive-date = January 18, 2010 |dead-url = no |df = mdy-all}}.
61. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.abc.net.au/tv/hungrybeast/stories/google-australia-censors-search-results-wtf/ |title=Google Australia censors search results. WTF? |first=Elmo |last=Keep |date=January 18, 2011 |work=Hungry Beast |publisher=ABC |accessdate=May 28, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120626042430/http://www.abc.net.au/tv/hungrybeast/stories/google-australia-censors-search-results-wtf/ |archive-date=June 26, 2012 |dead-url=no |df=mdy-all }}
62. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/07/29/encyclopedia_dramatica_dynastia_likeicare_samuel_smith_10k_libel_case/ |website=theregister.co.uk |title=Encyclopedia Dramatica user hit with £10k damages after calling ex-councillor a 'paedo' |date=July 29, 2016 |first=Gareth |last=Corfield |access-date=November 27, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201043312/https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/07/29/encyclopedia_dramatica_dynastia_likeicare_samuel_smith_10k_libel_case/ |archive-date=December 1, 2017 |dead-url=no |df=mdy-all }}
63. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.dailydot.com/layer8/encyclopedia-dramatica-copyright-lawsuit/ |website=dailydot.com |first=David |last=Gilmour |title=The lawsuit that could kill Encyclopedia Dramatica |date=July 5, 2017 |quote=Monsarrat is now suing Encyclopedia Dramatica for alleged copyright infringement and seeking a total of $750,000 in damages. |access-date=November 27, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171002191141/https://www.dailydot.com/layer8/encyclopedia-dramatica-copyright-lawsuit/ |archive-date=October 2, 2017 |dead-url=no |df=mdy-all }}
64. ^{{cite web |url=https://theoutline.com/post/2369/everipedia-is-the-wikipedia-for-being-wrong |website=theoutline.com |date=October 4, 2017 |first=Jon |last=Christian |title=Everipedia is the Wikipedia for being wrong |quote=Encyclopedia Dramatica, which is currently facing a life-threatening copyright lawsuit, is an ad-supported cesspool of surreal troll humor founded by online provocateur Sherrod DeGrippo in 2004. |access-date=November 27, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180102012909/https://theoutline.com/post/2369/everipedia-is-the-wikipedia-for-being-wrong |archive-date=January 2, 2018 |dead-url=no |df=mdy-all }}
65. ^{{cite web |url=https://abovethelaw.com/2017/10/the-pedobear-motion-practice-youve-been-waiting-for/ |website=abovethelaw.com |title=The Pedobear Motion Practice You’ve Been Waiting For |first=Elie |last=Mystal |date=October 25, 2017 |quote=Out there in meme-culture, a major lawsuit is happening. Encyclopedia Dramatica, "Wikipedia’s evil twin," is being sued by Jonathan Monsarrat, an eccentric millionaire. |access-date=November 27, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201031220/https://abovethelaw.com/2017/10/the-pedobear-motion-practice-youve-been-waiting-for/ |archive-date=December 1, 2017 |dead-url=no |df=mdy-all }}

References

  • Stryker, Cole. Epic Win for Anonymous: How 4chan's Army Conquered the Web. Penguin Books, 2011. {{ISBN|1590207386}}, 9781590207383.

External links

  • {{Commonscatinline}}
{{Anonymous and the Internet}}

16 : Comedy websites|Community websites|Critics of Wikipedia|Culture jamming|Entertainment websites|Free online encyclopedias|Internet censorship|Internet properties disestablished in 2011|Internet trolling|Media about Internet culture|MediaWiki websites|Obscenity controversies|Parodies of Wikipedia|Satirical websites|Shock sites|Wiki communities
随便看

　

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

　

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间：2024/11/11 20:18:29