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词条 English ship Elizabeth Jonas (1559)
释义

  1. Construction

  2. Naval service

  3. Notes

  4. References

  5. External links

{{Other ships|HMS Elizabeth}}{{Infobox ship image
Ship image=Ship caption=English ships fight the Spanish Armada, 1588
}}{{Infobox ship career
Hide header=Ship country=EnglandShip flag=Ship name=Elizabeth JonasShip ordered=Ship builder=Peter Pett, Woolwich DockyardShip laid down=1557Ship launched=3 July 1559Ship acquired=Ship commissioned=Ship decommissioned=Ship in service=Ship out of service=*1585-1586
  • 1597-1598
Ship renamed=Ship struck=Ship reinstated=Ship honours=Ship captured=Ship fate=Rebuilt 1597-98. Condemned and sold, 1618Ship status=Ship notes=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics
Hide header=Header caption=as built 1557-59Ship class=Ship tons burthen=740 bmShip length=Ship beam=Ship draught=Ship hold depth=Ship sail plan=Full rigged shipShip complement=Ship armament=42 gunsShip notes=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics
Hide header=Header caption=as rebuilt from 1598Ship class=55-gun Royal ShipShip tons burthen=684 bm100|ft|m|abbr=on}} (keel)38|ft|m|abbr=on}}Ship draught=18|ft|m|abbr=on}}Ship sail plan=Full rigged shipShip complement=500 (340 sailors, 40 gunners, 120 soldiers)Ship armament=*3 cannons
  • 2 demi-cannons
  • 18 culverins
  • 13 demi-culverins
  • 19 sakers
  • 3 veuglaires
Ship notes=
}}

The Elizabeth Jonas of 1559 was the first large English galleon, built in Woolwich Dockyard from 1557 and launched in July 1559.

Construction

The vessel's keel was laid in 1557, for a ship of 800 tons burthen to replace Henry VIII's prestige warship, the Henry Grace à Dieu, which had been destroyed by fire in 1553.[1] Originally intended to be named Edward after Edward VI of England, she was renamed when Elizabeth I came to the throne.[2] She was a square-rigged galleon of four masts, including two lateen-rigged mizzenmasts.

Naval service

Elizabeth Jonas served effectively under the command of Sir Robert Southwell during the battle of the Spanish Armada in 1588. In 1597-98 she was rebuilt as a razee galleon.

In the early seventeenth century she was listed as one of the Navy's Ships Royal, denoting the largest and most prestigious vessels in the fleet. A 1618 commission of enquiry confirmed the designation, but found that years of inactivity had left her entirely unserviceable. Later that year she was broken up for scrap at Woolwich Dockyard.[1]

Notes

1. ^Winfield 201, p. 8
2. ^Winfield 2009, p. xii

References

  • R C Anderson, List of English Men of War 1509 - 1649
  • Rif Winfield, British Warships in the Age of Sail 1603-1714: Design, Construction, Careers and Fates. Seaforth Publishing, 2009. {{ISBN|978-1-84832-040-6}}.
  • {{cite book|last=Winfield|first=Rif|title=First Rate: The Greatest Warships of the Age of Sail|publisher=Naval Institute Press|location=Annapolis, Maryland|year=2010|isbn=9781591142645}}

External links

  • Warship design site (site appears to be gone!)
  • https://threedecks.org/index.php?display_type=show_ship&id=4068
{{DEFAULTSORT:Elizabeth Jonas (1559)}}

2 : Ships of the English navy|16th-century ships

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