| 词条 | Enoch Kavindele |
| 释义 |
| name = Enoch Kavindele | image = | office = Vice-President of Zambia | term_start = 2001 | term_end = 2003 | predecessor = Christon Tembo | successor = Nevers Mumba | office2 = Minister of Health | term_start2 = 2000 | term_end2 = 2001 | predecessor2= | successor2 = Levison Mumba | office3 = Minister of Commerce Trade and Industry | term_start3 = 1997 | term_end3 = 1998 | predecessor3= | successor3 = | office4 = Minister of Science and Technology | term_start4 = 1996 | term_end4 = 1997 | predecessor4= | successor4 = | office6 = Member of the National Assembly for Kabompo West | term_start6 = 2002 | term_end6 = 2006 | predecessor6= Daniel Kalenga | successor6 = Daniel Kalenga | office7 = Member of the National Assembly for Chingola | term_start7 = 1995 | term_end7 = 2001 | predecessor7= Ludwing Sondashi | successor7 = Severine Chilufya | office8 = Member of the National Assembly for Chingola | term_start8 = 1987 | term_end8 = | predecessor8= | successor8 = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1950|7|7|df=y}} | birth_place = | death_date = | death_place = | party = UNIP, UDP, MMD | profession = Businessman }} Enoch P. Kavindele (born 7 July 1950)[1] is a Zambian businessman and politician who served as the Vice-President of Zambia from 2001 until 2003. BiographyKavindele began his business career in the 1970s when he established Woodgate Holdings.[2] He was originally a member of the United National Independence Party (UNIP) and was elected to the National Assembly in the Chingola constituency in a by-election in 1987. In 1991 he launched a leadership challenge to Kenneth Kaunda, but withdrew after receiving little support.[3] He was the UNIP candidate in Chingola in the 1991 general elections, but was heavily defeated by Ludwig Sondashi of the Movement for Multi-Party Democracy (MMD).[4] In 1992 he left UNIP to form the United Democratic Party, which gained several seats on local councils. However, he later dissolved the party the following year and joined the MMD. A by-election was held in Chingola in 1995 after Sondashi defected to the National Party and Kavindele was chosen as the MMD candidate. After winning the by-election with 86% of the vote, he became a member of the National Assembly again.[5] He retained the seat in the 1996 general elections with a 14,000 majority.[6] He was subsequently appointed Minister of Science and Technology. In 1997 he was moved to become Minister of Commerce Trade and Industry.[7] However, he was sacked in September 1998. Kavindele was appointed Minister of Health in 2000,[8] a post he held until being appointed Vice-President in 2001 by President Frederick Chiluba. In the December 2001 general elections he ran as the MMD candidate in Kabompo West. He defeated the incumbent MP Daniel Kalenga and was elected with a majority of 1,756.[9] He was removed from his post of Vice-President by new President Levy Mwanawasa in May 2003.[10] Prior to the 2006 general elections, Kavindele was not selected as the MMD candidate for Kabompo West and was replaced by former opponent Daniel Kalenga. He contested the elections as an independent, giving up his MMD membership,[11] but was defeated by Kalenga by over 2,000 votes.[12] Kavindele later became Chair of the North-Western Railway Company.[13] He endorsed Patriotic Front candidate Edgar Lungu in the 2016 presidential elections.[14] References1. ^The Parliament of Zambia: Public Parliamentary Handbook, 2004, p39 {{ZambianVicePresidents}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Kavindele, Enoch}}2. ^[https://northwestrail.co.za/enoch-kavindele Enoch Kavindele] NorthWest Rail 3. ^Jacqueline Audrey Kalley, Elna Schoeman & Lydia Eve Andor (1999) Southern African Political History: A Chronology of Key Poilitcal Events from Independence to Mid-1997, Greenwood Publishing Group, p700 4. ^[https://www.elections.org.zm/media/parl_copperbelt_1991.pdf Copperbelt results in the 1991 general elections] Electoral Commission of Zambia 5. ^Daniel N. Posner (2005) Institutions and Ethnic Politics in Africa, Cambridge University Press, p232 6. ^[https://www.elections.org.zm/media/parl_copperbelt_1996.pdf Copperbelt results in the 1996 general elections] Electoral Commission of Zambia 7. ^New Vice-President Tembo says: I feel great The Post, 3 December 1997 8. ^Health Woes: Is Kavindele the Cure? Times of Zambia, 23 November 2000 9. ^[https://www.elections.org.zm/media/parliamentaryresults_2001.pdf 2001 parliamentary election results] Electoral Commission of Zambia 10. ^Zambian leader survives sack bid BBC News, 14 August 2003 11. ^[https://www.lusakatimes.com/2009/11/16/mmd-disowns-kavindele/ MMD disowns Kavindele] Lusaka Times, 16 November 2009 12. ^[https://www.elections.org.zm/media/parliamentary_results_2006.pdf 2006 parliamentary election results] Electoral Commission of Zambia 13. ^Minister to meet Kavindele Times of Zambia, 5 March 2018 14. ^[https://www.lusakatimes.com/2016/05/16/not-broke-us10-million-bank-kavindele/ I am not broke, I have US$10 million in the bank-Kavindele] Lusaka Times, 16 May 2016 11 : 1950 births|Living people|Zambian businesspeople|United National Independence Party politicians|Movement for Multi-Party Democracy politicians|Members of the National Assembly (Zambia)|Higher Education ministers of Zambia|Commerce, Trade and Industry ministers of Zambia|Health ministers of Zambia|Vice-Presidents of Zambia|Place of birth missing (living people) |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。