“Enoki-class destroyer”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Enoki-class destroyer

释义

Background
Design
Operational history
List of Ships
Notes
References
External links

{{Infobox ship image

Ship image = IJN Kuwa in Taisho 7.jpg

Ship caption = Kuwa during speed trials off Hiroshima, 1918. Note the vast amount of smoke from coal-fired boilers
}}{{Infobox ship class overview

Name=Enoki class

Builders =*Maizuru Naval Arsenal

Kure Naval Arsenal
Sasebo Naval Arsenal
Yokosuka Naval Arsenal

Empire of Japan}}

Momo|destroyer|4}}

Kawakaze|destroyer|4}}

Subclasses =

Built range =

In commission range = 1918–1936

Total ships planned =

Total ships completed = 6

Total ships cancelled =

Total ships retired = 6

Total ships preserved =
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics

Hide header =

Header caption =

Ship type = Destroyer

850|LT|t}} normal,

{{convert|1100|LT|t|abbr=on}} full load

83.8|m|ft|abbr=on}} pp,

{{convert|85.8|m|ft|abbr=on}} overall

7.7|m|ft|abbr=on}}

2.3|m|ft|abbr=on}}

Ship draft =

16700|ihp|kW|lk=in|abbr=on}}

31.5|kn|km/h|lk=in}}

2400|nmi|km mi|abbr=on}} at {{convert|15|kn}}

Ship complement = 110

Ship sensors =

Ship EW =

Ship armament =*3 × QF 4.7 inch Gun Mk I – IV

2 × 6.5mm machine guns
6 × 53cm torpedoes

Ship armour =

Ship armor =

Ship aircraft =

Ship aircraft facilities =

Ship notes =
}}

The {{nihongo|Enoki-class destroyers|榎型駆逐艦|Enokigata kuchikukan}} were a class of six destroyers of the Imperial Japanese Navy.^[1] As with the previous {{sclass-|Momo|destroyer|4}}, all were named after trees. As Enoki and Nara were both commissioned on the same day, the class is also referred to as the {{nihongo|Nara-class destroyers|楢型駆逐艦|Naragata kuchikukan}}.

Background

With most of Japan’s destroyers deployed to the Mediterranean Sea as part of Japan’s contribution to the war effort against Imperial Germany under the Anglo-Japanese Alliance, the Imperial Japanese Navy approached the Diet of Japan for an emergency procurement budget, similar to that awarded during the Russo-Japanese War for the production of the {{sclass-|Kamikaze|destroyer (1905)|0}} destroyers. The funding was awarded from the fiscal 1917 budget, but mindful of the fact that the Kamikaze-class destroyers had not actually been completed until after the end of the previous war, the government stipulated that the emergency budget be used up within a six-month period.^[2]

The order for six vessels was split between the four major naval shipyards: one to Yokosuka Naval Arsenal, two to Kure Naval Arsenal, two to Sasebo Naval Arsenal and one to Maizuru Naval Arsenal.^[3]

Design

With such a limited time frame to use its budget, the Japanese Navy could not afford the time to design a new ship. Therefore, the blueprints for the previous Momo-class destroyers were distributed to each shipyard, with the instructions that identical ships be produced, except with sturdier armor and bow construction. Experience with extended overseas deployment in World War I had taught the Japanese Navy that the construction of its destroyers needed to be reinforced to handle heavy seas. The result was a ship which looked physically almost exactly like the Momo class, but was roughly 15 tons heavier in displacement.^[4]

Internally, all six vessels used Brown-Curtis geared steam turbine engines, which could use either heavy fuel oil or coal for propulsion. Armament was identical to the Momo class, with three QF 4.7 inch Gun Mk I – IV guns, pedestal mounted along the centerline of the vessel, front, mid-ship and to the stern and two triple torpedo launchers.^[5]

Operational history

The Enoki-class destroyers served in the very final stages of World War I, where they were deployed mostly in local waters near the Japanese home islands. Enoki and Nara were converted to minesweepers on 1 June 1930. The remaining four vessels were retired on 1 April 1934.^[6]

List of Ships

Kanji	Name	Builder	Laid down	Launched	Completed	Fate
榎	Japanese destroyer\|Enoki\|1918\|2}} "Evergreen Shrub"	Maizuru Naval Arsenal, Japan	1917-10-01	1918-03-05	1918-04-30	Minesweeper W-10 1930-06-01 demilitarized 1936-07-01
槇	Japanese destroyer\|Maki\|1917\|2}} "Chinese Black Pine"	Sasebo Naval Arsenal, Japan	1917-10-16	1917-12-28	1918-04-07	retired 1934-04-01
欅	Japanese destroyer\|Keyaki\|1918\|2}} "Elm Tree"	Sasebo Naval Arsenal, Japan	1917-10-16	1918-01-15	1918-04-20	retired 1934-04-01
桑	Japanese destroyer\|Kuwa\|1918\|2}} "Mulberry Tree"	Kure Naval Arsenal, Japan	1917-11-05	1918-02-23	1918-03-31	retired 1934-04-01
椿	Japanese destroyer\|Tsubaki\|1918\|2}} "Camellia Tree"	Kure Naval Arsenal, Japan	1917-11-05	1918-02-23	1918-04-30	retired 1935-04-01
楢	Japanese destroyer\|Nara\|1918\|2}} "Oak Tinder"	Yokosuka Naval Arsenal, Japan	1917-11-08	1918-03-28	1918-04-30	Minesweeper W-9 1930-06-01 demilitarized 1936-04-01

Notes

1. ^Jentsura, Warships of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1869–1945
2. ^Evans, Kaigun: Strategy, Tactics, and Technology in the Imperial Japanese Navy.
3. ^Howarth, The Fighting Ships of the Rising Sun
4. ^Globalsecurity.org, IJN Enoki class destroyers
5. ^Nishida, Imperial Japanese Navy
6. ^Nishida, Imperial Japanese Navy

References

{{cite book

| last = Evans
| first = David
| year = 1979
| title = Kaigun: Strategy, Tactics, and Technology in the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1887–1941
| publisher = US Naval Institute Press
| location =
| isbn = 0-87021-192-7 }}

{{cite book

| last = Howarth
| first = Stephen
| year = 1983
| title = The Fighting Ships of the Rising Sun: The Drama of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1895–1945
| publisher = Atheneum
| location =
| isbn = 0-689-11402-8 }}

{{cite book

| last = Jentsura
| first = Hansgeorg
| year = 1976
| title = Warships of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1869–1945
| publisher = US Naval Institute Press
| location =
| isbn = 0-87021-893-X }}

{{cite web

| last = Nishida
| first = Hiroshi
| url = http://homepage2.nifty.com/nishidah/e/stc0412.htm
| title = Materials of IJN: Enoki class destroyer
| publisher = Imperial Japanese Navy
}}

{{cite web

| publisher = Globalsecurity.org
| url = http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/japan/enoki-dd.htm
| title = IJN Enoki class destroyers
| work =
}}

External links

2 : Destroyer classes|Enoki-class destroyers

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