| 词条 | Enrique Balmaceda |
| 释义 |
Balmaceda was born in Santiago in 1878,[1] the seventh of eight children born to José Manuel Balmaceda Fernández and Emilia de Toro Herrera. He was baptised Enrique Víctor Aquiles.[5] His mother was the granddaughter of Mateo de Toro Zambrano, 1st Count of La Conquista. Five of his siblings lived to adulthood. His father committed suicide in 1891, when Enrique was 13 years old.[6] Balmaceda started his political career by joining the Liberal Democratic Party and was promptly elected deputy for "Itata" (1906–1909) in a 1907 by-election to replace deputy Alberto Sanfuentes who had died, but lost his bid for reelection. In the congressional elections of 1918, he was elected deputy for "Castro" (1918–1921) and was reelected for the same region (1921–1924). On 12 May 1921, President Arturo Alessandri appointed him Minister of War and Navy, position he held until 16 August 1921.[4] During the first administration of President Carlos Ibáñez he was appointed Minister of the Interior from 23 May 1927 to 24 February 1928; he concurrently served as interim Minister of Public Works and of Justice. During the second administration of President Ibáñez, he was appointed Ambassador to the United Kingdom. Balmaceda died in Santiago, in 1962, two months shy of his 84th birthday.[4] References1. ^1 {{cite book|title=Visión y Verdad Sobre Balmaceda|publisher=Fundación Presidente Balmaceda|page=60|url=http://www.fundacionbalmaceda.cl/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/Visi%C3%B3n-y-Verdad-sobre-Balmaceda-doc-final.pdf|accessdate=11 August 2017|language=es|date=1972}} {{s-start}}{{s-off}}{{succession box2. ^{{cite book|title=Balmaceda, varón de una sola agua|date=1991|publisher=Editorial Los Andes|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rdvoAAAAMAAJ|accessdate=11 August 2017|language=es|quote=...María Emilia, Domingo Nicolás, Alberto José, María Elisa, Julia, María Catalina, Enrique Víctor Aquiles y José Manuel, dos de los cuales murieron muy niños...}} 3. ^http://html.rincondelvago.com/historia-de-chile_6.html 4. ^1 2 {{cite news|title=José Enrique Balmaceda Toro|url=https://www.bcn.cl/historiapolitica/resenas_parlamentarias/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Enrique_Balmaceda_Toro|accessdate=11 August 2017|work=Biblioteca del Congreso Nacional de Chile|language=es}} 5. ^Baptisms of Enrique Victor Balmaceda in the Chile, Select Baptisms, 1585-1932 6. ^{{cite book|last1=Ramírez Morales|first1=Fernando|title=Breve Esbozo de la Familia del Presidente Jose Manuel Balmaceda Y Sus Relaciones Afines (1850-1925)|page=199|url=http://repositorio.uchile.cl/bitstream/handle/2250/139487/Breve-esbozo-de-la-familia-del-presidente-Jose-Manuel-Balmaceda-y-sus-relaciones-afines.pdf?sequence=1|accessdate=11 August 2017|language=es}} | title=Minister of War and Navy | before=Carlos Silva Cruz | after=Remigio Medina | years=1921}}{{succession box | title={{nowrap|Minister of the Interior}} | before=Carlos Frödden | after=Guillermo Edwards | years=1927-1928}}{{succession box | title={{nowrap|Minister of Public Works, Commerce and Communication Roads}} | before=Emiliano Ortiz | after={{nowrap|Luis Schmidt}} | years=1927}}{{succession box | title=Minister of Justice | before=José Santos Salas | after=Osvaldo Koch | years=1927-1928}}{{s-end}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Balmaceda, Enrique}}{{Chile-politician-stub}} 12 : 1878 births|1962 deaths|People from Santiago|Chilean people of Basque descent|Liberal Democratic Party (Chile) politicians|Chilean Ministers of Defense|Chilean Ministers of Health|Chilean Ministers of the Interior|Chilean Ministers of Justice|Chilean Ministers of Public Works|Members of the Chamber of Deputies of Chile|Ambassadors of Chile to the United Kingdom |
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