“Enseigne Roux-class destroyer”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Enseigne Roux-class destroyer

释义

Design and construction
Ships
Citations
References
External links

{{more citations needed|date=January 2013}}{{Infobox ship image

Ship image=Enseigneroux-Marius Bar.jpg

Ship caption=Enseigne Roux at anchor
}}{{Infobox ship class overview

Name= Enseigne Roux class

Builders=Arsenal de Rochefort

France}}

Bisson|destroyer|4}}

M89|destroyer|4}} (planned)

{{sclass-|Aventurier|destroyer|4}} (actual)

Cost=

Built range=1913–15

In service range=

In commission range=1915–36

Total ships planned=3

Total ships completed=2

Total ships scrapped=2
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics

Hide header=

Header caption=(as built)

Ship type=Destroyer

850|t|LT|0|abbr=on|lk=on}} (normal)

{{convert|1075|t|LT|0|abbr=on}} (deep load)

82.6|m|ftin|abbr=on}} (o/a)

8.6|m|ftin|abbr=on}}

3|m|ftin|abbr=on}}

17000|PS|kW shp|lk=on|abbr=on}}

4 water-tube boilers

Ship propulsion=2 shafts; 2 Steam turbines

30|kn|lk=in}}

1400|nmi|abbr=on|lk=in}} at {{convert|14|kn}}

Ship complement=81

100|mm|in|abbr=on|1}} Mle 1893 guns

4 × single {{convert |65|mm|in|abbr=on}} Mle 1902 guns
2 × twin {{convert|450|mm|in|0|abbr=on}} torpedo tubes

Ship notes=
}}

The Enseigne Roux class was the thirteenth class of destroyers to be built for the French Navy during World War I. The first two units of this class, the Enseigne Roux and the Mécanicien Principal Lestin saw use during the war. However, the construction of the third ship of the class — Enseigne Gabolde — was suspended in 1914. It was then resumed in 1921, and completed in 1923 to a modified design.^[1]

Design and construction

The Ensigne Roux-class was an enlarged derivative of the previous {{sclass-|Bisson|destroyer|0}}, themselves an improved {{sclass-|Bouclier|destroyer|5}}. Two ({{ship|French destroyer|Enseigne Roux||2}} and {{ship|French destroyer|Mécanicien Principal Lestin||2}}) were ordered from Rochefort Dockyard to a standard design, while a third {{ship|French destroyer|Enseigne Gabolde||2}} was ordered from the Le Havre shipyard of Normand to a modified design, with different machinery.^[2]

Enseigne Roux and Mécanicien Principal Lestin were {{convert|82.60|m|ftin}} long, with a beam of {{convert|8.60|m|ftin}}. They displaced {{convert|1075|t|LT}}. Four boilers fed two sets of direct-drive Parsons steam turbines rated at {{convert|17000|shp|kW}} which drove two propeller shafts, giving a design speed of {{convert|30|kn}}.^[3]{{#tag:ref|Mécanicien Principal Lestin reached a speed of {{convert|31.21|kn}} during sea trials.^[3]|group=lower-alpha}} Enseigne Gabolde was longer, and was fitted with geared steam turbines instead of direct drive units. These were rated at {{convert|20000|shp|kW}}, with a design speed of {{convert|31|kn}}.^[4]

The design armament was as for the previous two classes, i.e. two {{convert|100|mm|in|abbr=on|1}} Mle 1893 guns, four {{convert |65|mm|in|abbr=on}} Mle 1902 guns and two twin 450 mm torpedo tubes.^[5] During the First World War, a {{convert|75|mm|in}} anti-aircraft gun was added, with an anti-submarine armament of ten depth charges and a towed explosive sweep.^[3]

Enseigne Roux and Mécanicien Principal Lestin were laid down in late 1913, launched in 1915 and

completed in 1916. Construction of Enseigne Gabolde was suspended due to the war, with her boilers used in other ships, with work not restarting until after the end of the war, and she was not completed until 1923.^[2]

Ships

Name	Builder	Launched	Fate
French destroyer\|Enseigne Roux	2}	Arsenal de Rochefort	13 July 1915	Struck, 1936
French destroyer\|Mécanicien Principal Lestin	2}	Arsenal de Rochefort	15 May 1915	Struck, 1936

Citations

1. ^{{Cite web |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=j29zoWpozl8C&pg=PA203 |title=Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships, 1906-1921 |work=books.google.co.uk |accessdate=1 July 2010}}
2. ^¹{{Harvnb|Couhat|1974|pp=115–116}}
3. ^¹²{{Harvnb|Couhat|1974|p=115}}
4. ^{{Harvnb|Couhat|1974|p=116}}
5. ^{{harvnb|Couhat|1974|pp=101, 115}}

References

{{cite book|last=Couhat|first=Jean Labayle|title=French Warships of World War I|year=1974|publisher=Ian Allan|location=London|isbn=0-7110-0445-5}}
{{cite book|last=Friedman|first=Norman|title=Naval Weapons of World War One|publisher=Seaforth|location=Barnsley, South Yorkshire, UK|year=2011|isbn=978-1-84832-100-7}}
{{cite book|editor1-last=Gardiner|editor1-first=Robert|editor2-last=Gray|editor2-first=Randal|title=Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships: 1906–1922|year=1984|location=Annapolis|publisher=Naval Institute Press|isbn=0-87021-907-3|lastauthoramp=y}}

External links

{{Commons category|Enseigne Roux class destroyers|Enseigne Roux-class destroyer}}

Enseigne Roux class on navypedia.org

4 : Destroyer classes|Destroyers of the French Navy|World War I destroyers of France|Enseigne Roux-class destroyers

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