| 词条 | Eoban |
| 释义 |
| type = Bishop | honorific-prefix = | name = Eoban | title = Bishop of Utrecht | image = | alt = | caption = | church = Catholic Church | archdiocese = | diocese = Archdiocese of Utrecht | see = | term = 753–754 | predecessor = | successor = | ordination = | ordained_by = | consecration = | consecrated_by = | cardinal = | rank = | birth_date = | birth_place = | death_date = 5 June 754 | death_place = | previous_post = | nationality = }} Eoban (died 5 June 754 at Dokkum) was a companion of St. Boniface, and was martyred with him on his final mission. In Germany, he is revered as a bishop and martyr. BiographyLittle is known of Eoban apart from what the Vita Bonifatii says.[1] Apparently, he was an English priest who came to Germany together with St. Boniface. In 753, Willibald's Vita lists him as a Chorbishop. The Fulda martyrology mentions him as a bishop,[2] as does the Vita tertia Bonifatii.[3] According to the Vita Bonifatii auctore Willibaldo, on the morning of 5 June 754, Boniface and 50 others, presumably including Eoban (none of the companions are mentioned by name in the Vita), were killed at Dokkum (The Netherlands) by pagan Frisians.[4] His cult was of some importance to English Catholics; he is included in the paintings made by Niccolò Circignani of English saints and martyrs in the English College, Rome.[4] Veneration in ErfurtAfter 756 the relics of the bishops of Utrecht Eoban and Adalar were transferred to Fulda, and buried next to St. Boniface. Before 1100 they had been then transferred to Erfurt. Around this time the veneration of the companions of St. Boniface began in Erfurt. The Sarcophagus containing the relics of the saints Adalar and Eoban in the Erfurt Cathedral is dated from about 1350. His feast day as a saint is 7 July. References1. ^{{cite book|last=Willibald|title=Vitae Sancti Bonifati Archiepiscopi Moguntini|year=1905|publisher=Hahn|pages=1–58|editor=Wilhelm Levison|accessdate=25 August 2010|chapter=Vita Bonifatii Auctore Willibaldo}}, p. 31, translated in {{cite book|last=Talbot|first=C.H.|title=The Anglo-Saxon Missionaries in Germany: Being the Lives of S.S. Willibrord, Boniface, Sturm, Leoba and Lebuin, together with the Hodoeporicon of St. Willibald and a Selection from the Correspondence of St. Boniface'|year=1954|publisher=Sheed and Ward|pages=45–46}} 2. ^Levison 60. 3. ^Levison 87. 4. ^1 {{cite book|last=Farmer|first=David|title=Oxford Dictionary of Saints|year=1997|publisher=Oxford UP|isbn=978-0-19-280058-9|pages=163}}
External links
| title = Bishop of Utrecht | years=754 | before = Wera | after = Gregory of Utrecht }}{{end}}{{Authority control}} 6 : Bishops of Utrecht|754 deaths|8th-century bishops|West Saxon saints|Year of birth unknown|8th-century Christian martyrs |
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