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词条 Ephestia elutella
释义

  1. Footnotes

  2. References

  3. External links

{{italic title}}{{Taxobox
| name = Cacao moth
| image = Ephestia.elutella.mounted.jpg
| image_caption =
| regnum = Animalia
| phylum = Arthropoda
| classis = Insecta
| ordo = Lepidoptera
| familia = Pyralidae
| tribus = Phycitini
| genus = Ephestia
| species = E. elutella
| binomial = Ephestia elutella
| binomial_authority = (Hübner, 1796)
| synonyms = Numerous, see text
}}

Ephestia elutella, the cacao moth, tobacco moth or warehouse moth, is a small moth of the family Pyralidae. It is probably native to Europe, but has been transported widely, even to Australia. A subspecies is E. e. pterogrisella.

The wingspan is 14–20 mm. This moth flies throughout the warmer months, e.g. from the end of April to October in Belgium and the Netherlands.

The caterpillars are often considered a pest, as they feed on dry plant produce, such as cocoa beans and tobacco, as well as cereals and dried fruit and nuts. Less usual foods include[1] dried-out meat and animal carcasses, specimens in insect collections, and dry wood.

This species has been known under a number of junior synonyms:[2]

  • Ephestia amarella Dyar, 1904
  • Ephestia icosiella Ragonot, 1888
  • Ephestia infumatella Ragonot, 1887
  • Ephestia roxburghi (lapsus)
  • Ephestia roxburghii Gregson, 1873
  • Ephestia roxburgii (lapsus)
  • Ephestia uniformata Dufrane, 1942 (variety)
  • Homoeosoma affusella Ragonot, 1888
  • Hyphantidium sericarium Scott, 1859
  • Phycis angusta (Haworth, 1811)
  • Phycis elutea Haworth, 1811; (unjustified emendation)
  • Phycis rufa Haworth, 1811
  • Phycis semirufa Haworth, 1811
  • Tinea elutella Hübner, 1796

Footnotes

1. ^Grabe (1942)
2. ^See references in Savela (2009)

References

  • {{cite journal|last=Grabe |first=Albert |year=1942 |title=Eigenartige Geschmacksrichtungen bei Kleinschmetterlingsraupen |trans-title=Strange tastes among micromoth caterpillars |journal=Zeitschrift des Wiener Entomologen-Vereins |volume=27 |pages=105–109 |language=German |url=http://www.biologiezentrum.at/pdf_frei_remote/ZOEV_27_0105-0109.pdf }}
  • {{cite web|first=Markku |last=Savela |url=http://ftp.funet.fi/pub/sci/bio/life/insecta/lepidoptera/ditrysia/pyraloidea/pyralidae/phycitinae/ephestia/ |title=Ephestia Guenée, 1845 |website=Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms |accessdate=July 18, 2017 }}

External links

{{Commons|Ephestia elutella}}
  • Lepidoptera of Belgium
  • [https://ukmoths.org.uk/show.php?id=3328 Cacao moth on UKMoths]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q928458}}{{Phycitini-stub}}

9 : Phycitini|Household pest insects|Moths described in 1796|Invertebrates of the Arabian Peninsula|Moths of Japan|Moths of Europe|Moths of New Zealand|Insects of Turkey|Insects of Iceland

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