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词条 Ephraim Snow
释义

  1. References

  2. Further reading

{{Infobox person
|name = Ephraim Snow
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|nationality = American
|other_names = Old Snow
|known_for = Early criminal fence and underworld figure in New York during the early-to mid 19th century; principal rival of Joe Erich during the 1850s and 60s.
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|occupation = Fence
|home_town = Manhattan, New York, United States
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}}Ephraim Snow or Old Snow (fl. 1850–1865) was an American criminal fence and underworld figure on New York City during the early-to mid-19th century. He was one of the first major fences in New York and the main competitor of Joe Erich during the 1850s and 60s, however the two had a far more friendly and cooperative relationship then the fierce rivalries of later fences such as John D. "Traveling Mike" Grady and Fredericka "Marm" Mandelbaum. He operated from a small dry goods store on the corner of Grand and Allen Streets, only a short distance from Erich's establishment in Maiden Lane, and was well known as a dealer in "stolen property of every description". According to underworld lore, Erich once disposed of a flock of sheep that some Bowery thugs brought back with them while on vacation in Upstate New York having stolen them from a farm in Westchester County and herded them "through the streets of the city to the shop of the fence".[1]

He and Erich were eventually overshadowed of the rise of John Grady and Marm Mandelbaum in the post-American Civil War era, both earning millions though financing criminal gangs in addition to dealing in stolen goods, and Snow worked with Mandelbaum in her early criminal career.[2] Snow was eventually arrested and sentenced to five years imprisonment.[3]

References

1. ^Asbury, Herbert. The Gangs of New York: An Informal History of the New York Underworld. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1928. (pg. 193) {{ISBN|1-56025-275-8}}
2. ^Moss, Frank. The American Metropolis from Knickerbocker Days to the Present Time. London: The Authors' Syndicate, 1897. (pg. 26)
3. ^Crapsey, Edward. The Nether Side of New York, Or, the Vice, Crime and Poverty of the Great Metropolis. Sheldon & Company, 1872. (pg. 84)

Further reading

  • Johnson, David R. Policing the Urban Underworld: The Impact of Crime on the Development of the American Police, 1800-1887. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1979.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Snow, Ephriam}}

4 : Year of birth missing|Year of death missing|Criminals from New York City|People from Manhattan

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