| 词条 | Ephraim Stern |
| 释义 |
Ephraim Stern ({{Lang-he|אפרים שטרן}}, January 15, 1934 – March 23, 2018)[1] was an Israeli archaeologist and professor at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. He specialized in the archaeology of ancient Israel and Judah and Phoenicia,[2] and was known for his excavations at Tel Dor (1980–2000). He received the EMET Prize in 2005.[3] Early life and familyStern was born in Haifa in 1934. He graduated from the Hebrew Reali School and joined the newly-established Israel Defense Forces in 1952. He served in the Second Arab–Israeli War (1956), the Six-Day War (1967) and the Yom Kippur War (1973), rising to the rank of major.{{Citation needed|date=March 2018}} Stern's parents both died in 1953, leaving him to support his younger brother. He married Tamar Brutzkus in 1960 and settled in Jerusalem. They had two sons.{{Citation needed|date=March 2018}} Academic careerStern started his academic career at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, where he studied in the Departments of Archaeology and History of the Jewish People. After completing an MA, he began teaching in the Department of Archaeology at Tel Aviv University, receiving a PhD in 1968. He returned to the Hebrew University as a professor in 1971, at the invitation of Yigael Yadin.{{Citation needed|date=March 2018}} His academic expertise was the Late First Temple period, the Babylonian period and the Persian period.[2] He also studied the culture of the Phoenicians.{{Citation needed|date=March 2018}} Stern served as the chairman of the Hebrew University's Institute of Archaeology,[3] the director of the Yad Ben Zvi Institute for the Research of the Land of Israel,[4] the chairman of the Archaeological Committee of the State of Israel, and the chairman of the board of directors of the Israel Exploration Society.{{Citation needed|date=March 2018}} Over the course of his career he also held visiting professorships at London University, Harvard University, Boston University, New York University, the Annenberg Institute, and the Center for Advanced Judaic Studies in Philadelphia.{{Citation needed|date=March 2018}} ExcavationsStern led a excavations at a number of sites, including Gilam, Tel Kadesh and Tel Mevorakh. He also worked at Massadah and Hazor, Tel Be'er Sheva, Tel Mor and En Gedi.[5] His most notable work was at Tel Dor, where he directed twenty seasons of excavation between 1980 and 2000,[6] in collaboration with American archaeologists Andrew Stewart and Rainer Mack.[7] AwardsProf. Stern received the Israel Museum's Percia Schiemmel Award for his contributions to the archaeology of Israel. He was also awarded prizes for his various publications from Yad Ben Zvi Institute, The American Society of Biblical Archaeology and Levi Sala prize on behalf of the Ben-Gurion University in the Negev.
In 2005, Prof. Ephraim Stern was awarded with the EMET Prize for his research and professional work, which have placed him in the forefront of Israeli archaeology; for "disseminating archaeological knowledge through scientific editing and publishing; for the extensive excavations in which he has been involved as team member and director; and for his broad and in-depth knowledge of the Land of Israel and its material culture between the First Temple Period Solomon's Temple and Second Temple periods". [8] Books and other publicationsStern published several books based on his research and field work. Further, he served as editor of the journal Qadmoniot, published by the Israel Exploration Society, and was co-editor of Cathedra, published by the Yad Ben-Zvi Institute. Books
Archeological reports
Notes1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.news1.co.il/Archive/001-D-401075-00.html|title=פרופ אפרים שטרן הלך לעולמו|last=|first=|date=|website=News1|language=Hebrew|trans-title=Professor Ephraim Stern dies|access-date=2018-03-25}} 2. ^1 http://www.thebritishmuseum.ac.uk {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110114214512/http://www.thebritishmuseum.ac.uk/forgottenempire/persia/index.html|date=2011-01-14}} 3. ^asp http://archaeology.huji.ac.il{{dead link|date=September 2017|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ybz.org.il/?CategoryID=278|title=Ben Zvi Institute|website=ybz.org.il|accessdate=26 March 2018}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.archaeowiki.org/Tel_Mevorakh|title=http://www.archaeowiki.org|publisher=|accessdate=26 March 2018}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://dor.huji.ac.il/ES.html|title=Tel Dor Project|first=|last=Sveta|date=19 May 2007|website=dor.huji.ac.il|accessdate=26 March 2018}} 7. ^http://www.mnsu.edu {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100604095537/https://www.mnsu.edu/emuseum/archaeology/sites/middle_east/tel_dor_site.html |date=2010-06-04 }} 8. ^1 http://www.emetprize.org {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110726031939/http://www.emetprize.org/english/Product.aspx?Product=42&Category=3&SubCategory=3&Year=2005 |date=2011-07-26 }} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://israelexplorationsociety.huji.ac.il/FLIER%20ERETZ-ISRAEL%2029.pdf|title=http://israelexplorationsociety.huji.ac.il|publisher=|accessdate=26 March 2018}} External links
References
5 : Israeli archaeologists|Hebrew University of Jerusalem alumni|People from Haifa|1934 births|2018 deaths |
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