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词条 Epidendrum magnoliae
释义

  1. References

  2. External links

{{speciesbox
| image = EpidMagnoliae30Jun03.jpg
| display_parents = 3
| genus = Epidendrum
| parent = Epidendrum subsect. Racemosa
| species = magnoliae
| authority = Muhl. 1813
| synonyms_ref =
| synonyms =
  • Larnandra magnolia (Muhl.) Raf. (1825)
  • Epidendrum conopseum R.Br. (1813)
  • Larnandra conopsea (R.Br.) Raf. (1837)
  • Amphiglottis conopsea (R.Br.) Small (1933)
  • Epidendrum conopseum var. mexicanum L.O. Williams (1951)
  • Epidendrum magnoliae var. mexicanum (L.O. Williams) P.M.Br. (2000)

}}Epidendrum magnoliae, sometimes called Epidendrum conopseum or the green-fly orchid, is a species of orchid in the genus Epidendrum. It is the most northern-growing epiphytic orchid in North America, being found wild in the southeastern United States from Louisiana to North Carolina, and also in northeastern Mexico (Nuevo León, San Luis Potosí, Tamaulipas).[1][1][2]Epidendrum magnoliae grows on the branches of evergreen and deciduous trees at low elevations less than {{convert|100|m|ft|abbr=on}} above sea level. Leaves are broadly elliptical, up to {{convert|10|cm|in|abbr=on}} long, thick and almost leathery. One plant will produce 6-14 flowers, pale green to bronze-colored.[3]

The diploid chromosome number of E. magnoliae has been determined as 2n = 40, the haploid chromosome number as n = 20.[4]

References

1. ^Biota of North America Program 2014 county distribution map, Epidendrum conopseum'
2. ^Hágsater, E. & G. A. Salazar. 1990. Orchids of Mexico, pt. 1. Icones Orchidacearum (Mexico) 1: plates 1–100.
3. ^Flora of North America,
Epidendrum magnoliae Muhlenberg, 1813. Green-fly orchid
4. ^page 251 of Leonardo P. Felix and Marcelo Guerra: "Variation in chromosome number and the basic number of subfamily Epidendroideae (Orchidaceae)"
Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 163(2010)234-278. The Linnean Society of London. downloaded October 2010

External links

  • Discover Life
  • H. G. Reichenbach "ORCHIDES" in Müller, Carl, Ed. Walpers Annales Botanices Systematicae 6(1861)408. Berlin. Described as E. conopseum
  • Epidendrum conopseum - Wildlife Resources Division, From: Patrick, Allison and Krakow (1995), Protected Plants of Georgia, Georgia Department of Natural Resources drawing, description, ecological information
  • IOSPE photos photo
  • [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1_KrCwpO72g Greenfly Orchids (Epidendrum magnoliae) in situ.] video showing Epidendrum magnoliae in the wild in Florida
  • Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center, University of Texas
  • Atlas of Florida Vascular Plants, Epidendrum conopseum
{{Taxonbar|from=Q3055753}}{{Laeliinae-stub}}

5 : Epidendrum subsect. Racemosa|Flora of the Southeastern United States|Flora of Northeastern Mexico|Orchids of Florida|Plants described in 1813

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