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词条 Epie language
释义

  1. Phonology

  2. References

  3. Further reading

{{Infobox language
|name= Epie
|region= Bayelsa state
|states= Nigeria
|speakers=90,000
|date=2016
|ref=e18
|familycolor=Niger-Congo
|fam2=Atlantic–Congo
|fam3=Volta–Niger
|fam4={{sm|yeai}}
|fam5=Edoid
|fam6=Delta
|iso3=epi
|glotto=epie1238
|glottorefname=Epie
}}

Epie (or Epie-Atissa) is a language spoken in Nigeria by the Epie-Atissa people.

Phonology

The language has a partially reduced system, compared to proto-Edoid, of eight vowels; these form two harmonic sets, {{IPA|/i e a o u/}} and {{IPA|/i ɛ a ɔ ʊ/}}.[1]

Epie has only one clearly phonemic nasal stop, {{IPA|/m/}}; {{IPA|[n]}} alternates with {{IPA|[l]}}, depending on whether the following vowel is oral or nasal. (The other approximants, {{IPA|/j ɣ w/}}, are also nasalized in this position: see Edo language for a similar situation.) The inventory is:[2]

 LabialAlveolarPalatalVelarLabio-velar
Nasal{{IPA|m}}      
Implosive{{IPA|  ɓ}}{{IPA|  ɗ}}
Plosive{{IPA|p  b}}{{IPA|t  d}}{{IPA|k  ɡ}}{{IPA|k͡p  ɡ͡b}}
Fricative{{IPA|f  v}}{{IPA|s  z}}  
Trill  ({{IPA|r}})      
Approximant  {{IPA|l [n]}}{{IPA|j}}{{IPA|ɣ}}{{IPA|w}}

References

1. ^Archangeli & Pulleyblank, 1994. Grounded phonology, p 181ff
2. ^Jeff Mielke, 2008. The emergence of distinctive features, p 136ff;
also found in Variation and gradience in phonetics and phonology, p 26ff

Further reading

  • Thomas, Elaine and Kay Williamson. 1967. "Wordlists of delta Edo: Epie, Engenni, Degema." In Occasional Papers 8, p. 105. Accra: Institute of African Studies, University of Ibadan.
{{nigerCongo-lang-stub}}{{Nigeria-stub}}

1 : Edoid languages

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