| 词条 | Epistle to the Alexandrians |
| 释义 |
Nothing is known for certain of an alleged pseudepigraphical Epistle to the Alexandrians — purportedly by Paul the Apostle — that is mentioned in the Muratorian fragment, one of the earliest lists of the canonical texts of the New Testament. The anonymous author of the Muratorian canon considered spurious the letters claiming to have Paul as author, and that claim to be written to the Laodiceans and this one to the Alexandrians, which are specifically said to be "forged in Paul's name to [further] the heresy of Marcion."[1][2]{{rp|at=24:35}} Theologian Theodor Zahn believed himself to have found a fragment of the Epistle to the Alexandrians in the shape of a lesson – a liturgical Epistle – in the (eighth century) Sacramentary and Lectionary of Bobbio (Paris Bib cat., Lat. 13246). It is headed Epistle of Paul the Apostle to the Colossians, but it is not from that letter or any other known Pauline epistle.[3] Other scholars consider that it is simply an alternative title to the Epistle to the Hebrews, but they have been unable to convince their colleagues.[3] M. R. James argued that the word 'fincte' might be a scribal error, as many others in the Muratorian Fragment, and that it should be singular instead of plural, and so only the letter to the Alexandrians should be associated with the Marcionites, not the one to the Laodiceans.[3] Joseph Lightfoot suggested there was hiatus after 'Pauli nomine', and that 'fincte' does not apply to the epistles to the Laodiceans nor the Alexandrians, but to mutilated epistles of Marcion, so that the author considered neither to be a forgery.[3] See also
References1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.earlychristianwritings.com/text/muratorian-metzger.html |title=The Muratorian fragment |author=Bruce Metzger (translator) |publisher=EarlyChristianWritings.com |date= |accessdate=9 July 2018}} 2. ^{{Cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PfkKCyLoinQ |title=21: Formation Of The New Testament Canon |author=Bart D. Ehrman |work=Lost Christianities |publisher=University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill |date=2002 |accessdate=6 July 2018}} 3. ^1 2 3 {{Cite book |last=Hahneman |first=Geoffrey Mark |date=1992 |title=The Muratorian Fragment and the Development of the Canon |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0HKOJt33wLYC&pg=PA196 |location=Oxford |publisher=Clarendon Press |page=196–197 |isbn=9780198263418 |accessdate=19 July 2018}} 2 : Pseudepigraphy|Apocryphal epistles |
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