| 词条 | Epistrophe grossulariae |
| 释义 |
| image = Epistrophe.grossulariae2.-.lindsey.jpg | image_caption = Epistrophe grossulariae | regnum = Animalia | phylum = Arthropoda | classis = Insecta | ordo = Diptera | familia = Syrphidae | genus = Epistrophe | species = E. grossulariae | binomial = Epistrophe grossulariae | binomial_authority = (Meigen, 1822) | synonyms = *Syrphus grossulariae Meigen, 1822 }}Epistrophe grossulariae is a Holarctic species of hoverfly.[1][2][3] DescriptionExternal imagesFor terms see Morphology of Diptera Wing length 9-12·25 mm. Thorax dull greenish. Tergite 4 with entire yellow band. At least anterior femora dark at base, sometimes hind also. Frons black above lunule and at least half black-haired. Female has a bronzy-green area on upper part of frons.Yellow bands on tergites 3 and 4 straight. Tergite 5 with black band. [4][5][6][7] Male genitalia are figured by Hippa (1968) .[8]The larva is illustrated by Rotheray (1993) [9] DistributionPalaearctic and Nearctic Fennoscandia South to Spain, Italy and Yugoslavia. Ireland eastwards through Turkey Russia to Kamchatka. In North America from Alaska to Quebec and South to California.[10][11][12]BiologyHabitat is deciduous woodland, particularly along rivers and streams, Salix swamp woodland, alpine grassland. Found in clearings, tracksides and beside streams.[13] Flowers visited include white umbellifers, Centaurea, Cirsium, Filipendula, Geranium, Knautia, Rhododendron, Rubus, Sambucus nigra, Succisa, Valeriana.[14]The flight period is end June to September. The larva feeds on aphids. References1. ^{{cite book |last1=Ball |first1=S.G. |last2=Morris |first2=R.K.A. |title=Provisional atlas of British hoverflies (Diptera, Syrphidae) |year=2000 |publisher=Biological Record Centre |location=Monks Wood, UK |isbn=1-870393-54-6 |pages=167 pages }} {{Taxonbar|from=Q2746304}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Epistrophe Grossulariae}}{{Syrphidae-stub}}2. ^{{cite book|author=Morris, Roger K. A.|year=1999 |title=Hoverflies of Surrey |publisher=Surrey Wildlife Trust|isbn= 0-9526065-3-4 |page=244}} 3. ^{{cite book|author1=Stubbs, Alan E. |author2=Falk, Steven J.|year=1983 |title=British Hoverflies: An Illustrated Identification Guide |publisher=British Entomological & Natural History Society|page=253, xvpp}} 4. ^{{cite book |last= Van Veen |first= M.P. |title= Hoverflies of Northwest Europe, Identification Keys to the Syrphidae |type=hardback |year= 2004 |publisher= KNNV Publishing |location= Utrecht |isbn= 90-5011-199-8 |pages= 254 }} 5. ^Van der Goot,V.S. (1981) De zweefvliegen van Noordwest - Europa en Europees Rusland, in het bijzonder van de Benelux. KNNV, Uitgave no.32: 275pp. Amsterdam. 6. ^Bei-Bienko, G.Y. & Steyskal, G.C. (1988) Keys to the Insects of the European Part of the USSR, Volume V: Diptera and Siphonaptera, Part I. Amerind Publishing Co., New Delhi. {{ISBN|81-205-0080-6}}. 7. ^Coe, R.L. (1953) Diptera: Syrphidae. Handbks.ident.Br.insects, 10(1): 1-98. R.ent.Soc.London. pdf 8. ^Hippa, H. (1968) A generic revision of the genus Syrphus and allied genera (Diptera: Syrphidae) in thePalearctic region, with descriptions of the male genitalia. Acta Ent.Fenn., 25: 1-94. 9. ^Rotheray G., 1993 Colour Guide to Hoverfly Larvae Diptera, Syrphidae in Britain and Europe Dipterists Forum pdf 10. ^Fauna Europaea 11. ^Peck, L.V. (1988) Syrphidae. In: Soos, A. & Papp, L. (eds.) Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera, 8: 11-230. Akad.Kiado, Budapest. 12. ^{{cite book | last1 = Vockeroth | first1 = J. R. | year = 1992 | title = The Flower Flies of the Subfamily Syrphinae of Canada, Alaska, and Greenland (Diptera: Syrphidae). Part 18. The Insects and Arachnids of Canada | pages = 1–456 | publisher = Canadian Government Pub Centre | location = Ottawa, Ontario}} 13. ^{{cite journal | last = Speight | first = M.C.D. | year = 2011 | title = Species accounts of European Syrphidae (Diptera)| journal = Syrph the Net, the database of European Syrphidae | volume = 65 | pages = 285pp | url= http://www.diptera.info/downloads/StN_Species_Accounts_Glasgow_2011.pdf }} 14. ^de Buck, N. (1990) Bloembezoek en bestuivingsecologie van Zweefvliegen (Diptera, Syrphidae) in het bijzonder voor België. Doc.Trav. IRSNB, no.60, 1-167. 3 : Diptera of Europe|Hoverflies|Insects described in 1822 |
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