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词条 Equity feminism
释义

  1. Overview

  2. Theorists

  3. See also

  4. References

{{POV|date=January 2019}}Equity feminism is a form of liberal feminism discussed since the 1980s.[1][2] Equity feminism has been defined and classified as a kind of classically liberal or libertarian feminism,[3] in contrast with social feminism,[4][5] difference feminism[6] gender feminism,[7] and equality feminism.[2]

Overview

The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy refers to Wendy McElroy, Joan Kennedy Taylor, Cathy Young, Rita Simon, Katie Roiphe, Diana Furchtgott-Roth, Christine Stolba, and Christina Hoff Sommers as equity feminists.[3] Camille Paglia also describes herself as an equity feminist.[8][9] Christina Sommers, in particular, explored the topic of equity feminism in her book Who Stole Feminism? In this text, Sommers summarizes how the aim of equity feminism is to attain economic, educational, and political equality.[10]

Steven Pinker, a evolutionary and cognitive psychologist, linguist, and popular science author, identifies himself as an equity feminist, which he defines as "a moral doctrine about equal treatment that makes no commitments regarding open empirical issues in

psychology or biology".[11]

Distinctions have been made between conservative and radical forms of equity feminism.[12] Many young conservative women have accepted equity feminism.[13]

Theorists

Anne-Marie Kinahan claims that most American women look to a kind of feminism whose main goal is equity;[14]

Louis Schubert et al claim "principles of equity feminism remain in the vision of the vast majority of women in the United States".[15]

See also

  • First-wave feminism
  • Liberal feminism
  • Libertarian feminism

References

1. ^{{cite book | last = Black | first = Naomi | title = Social feminism | publisher = Cornell University Press | location = Ithaca |url= https://books.google.ca/books?id=kDYqAAAAYAAJ | year = 1989 | isbn = 9780801422614 }}
2. ^1 {{cite book | last = Halfmann | first = Jost | chapter = Social change and political mobilization in West Germany | chapter-url = https://books.google.ca/books?id=Q83kxhOsgxYC&pg=PA79 | editor-last = Katzenstein | editor-first = Peter | title = Industry and politics in West Germany: toward the Third Republic |page=79 | publisher = Cornell University Press | location = Ithaca, N.Y | year = 1989 | isbn = 9780801495953 |quote=Quote: Equity-feminism differs from equality-feminism in the depth and scope of its strategic goals. A feminist revolution would pursue three goals, according to Herrad Schenk: }}* Citing* {{cite book | last = Schenk | first = Herrad | title = Die feministische Herausforderung: 150 Jahre Frauenbewegung in Deutschland | url = https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=wb62AAAAIAAJ | publisher = Beck | location = München | year = 1980 | isbn = 9783406060137 |quote=English translation: ...the abolition of the gender-specific division of work in the family, the dissolution of the psychic foundations of different gender roles, and the feminization of the societal system of norms and values. }}
3. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/feminism-liberal/#EquFem |title=Liberal Feminism |publisher=Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy |date=18 October 2007 |access-date=24 February 2016}} (revised 30 September 2013)
4. ^{{cite book |title=Women's Movements in the United States: Woman Suffrage, Equal Rights, and Beyond |date=1 September 1990 |first=Steven M. |last=Buechler |page=118 |url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=a9lFXY0kkEwC&pg=PA118 |publisher=Rutgers University Press |chapter=3: Ideologies and Visions |quote=Equity feminism, whether liberal, Marxist or socialist, relies on male classifications…Social feminism, whether maternal, cultural or radical, appeals to female values|isbn=9780813515595 }}
5. ^{{cite book |title=Feminist Politics on the Farm: Rural Catholic Women in Southern Quebec and Southwestern France |date=16 April 1999 |first1=Naomi |last1=Black |first2=Gail Cuthbert |last2=Brandt |publisher=McGill-Queen's University Press |url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=Pdp0if06rRAC&pg=PA200 |page=200 |quote=we found two strands, both of which we wanted to include as political: an equity feminism seeking equal rights…and women's collective action that looked more like a social feminism |chapter=7: Towards a New Analysis|isbn=9780773518285 }}
6. ^{{cite book |url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=QAOUAgAAQBAJ&pg=PT672 |page=672 |title=Routledge International Encyclopedia of Women: Global Women's Issues and Knowledge |date=16 April 2004 |editor1-first=Cheris |editor1-last=Kramarae |editor2-first=Dale |editor2-last=Spender |publisher=Routledge |quote=There are two dominant strains within the equality debate: "equity feminism" and "difference feminism". |chapter=Equality|isbn=9781135963156 }}
7. ^{{cite journal | last = Kuhle | first = Barry X. | title = Evolutionary psychology is compatible with equity feminism, but not with gender feminism: A reply to Eagly and Wood | journal = Evolutionary Psychology | volume = 10 | issue = 1 | pages = 39–43 | publisher = Sage | doi = 10.1177/147470491201000104 | pmid = 22833845| date = January 2012 | url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120116120314/http://www.epjournal.net/articles/evolutionary-psychology-is-compatible-with-equity-feminism-but-not-with-gender-feminism-a-reply-to-eagly-and-wood-2011/ | ref = harv}}
See also {{cite journal | last1 = Eagly | first1 = Alice H. | last2 = Wood | first2 = Wendy | title = Feminism and the evolution of sex differences and similarities | journal = Sex Roles | volume = 64 | issue = 9–10 | pages = 758–767 | publisher = Springer | doi = 10.1007/s11199-011-9949-9 | date = May 2011 | url = https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-011-9949-9}}
8. ^{{cite book | last = Paglia | first = Camille | author-link = Camille Paglia | chapter = The modern battle of the sexes | chapter-url = https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=s7MzDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT132 | title = Free women, free men: sex, gender, feminism | publisher = Canongate Books Ltd | location = Edinburgh | year = 2018 | isbn = 9781786892171 | quote = Quote: I am an equity feminist - that is, I believe in equality of the sexes before the law and the removal of all obstacles to women's advance in society. However, I oppose special protections for women, which had been sought from the start by some leading feminists... I represent the pro-sex wing of feminism that has turned the tide and that is close to winning the culture wars of the past fifteen years.... And I think that a younger generation of women are no longer in sympathy with the censorious, anti-pleasure wing of feminism. }}
9. ^{{cite web | last = Smith | first = Rich | title = Who's worse: Camille Paglia, sanctimonious liberals, or my sniveling self? (blog) | url = https://www.thestranger.com/slog/2017/03/22/25032043/whos-worse-camille-paglia-sanctimonious-liberals-or-my-sniveling-self | website = thestranger.com/slog | publisher = SLOG | date = 22 March 2017 | access-date = 9 December 2017}}
10. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.aei.org/events/who-stole-feminism/ |date=18 October 2007 |access-date=25 January 2019}}
11. ^{{cite book | last = Pinker | first = Steven | author-link = Steven Pinker | chapter = Gender | chapter-url = https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=G3_UAeo8Dh0C&pg=PA510 | title = The blank slate: the modern denial of human nature | page = 341 | publisher = Viking | location = New York | year = 2002 | isbn = 9780142003343 }}
12. ^{{cite book |url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=NBtwpA46uqQC&pg=PA183 |title=Scrutinizing Feminist Epistemology: An Examination of Gender in Science |page=183 |first=Robert F. |last=Almeder |editor1-first=Cassandra L. |editor1-last=Pinnick |editor2-first=Noretta |editor2-last=Koertge |chapter=Equity Feminism and Academic Feminism |quote=I defend the stronger or more conservative form of equity feminism…I identify these latter more radical forms of equity feminism with academic feminism |date=13 August 2003|isbn=9780813532271 }}
13. ^{{cite book |publisher=SAGE Publications, Inc. |title=Gender and Women's Leadership: A Reference Handbook |date=18 August 2010 |editor-first=Karen |editor-last=O'Connor |url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=-3J_3pDNZlkC&pg=PA76 |page=76 |chapter=8: Women's Leadership and Third-Wave Feminism (in Part II: History of Women's Public Leadership, in Volume One) |first=Kathleen |last=Iannello |quote=The concept of equity feminism has taken hold among many younger conservative women|isbn=9781412960830 }}
14. ^{{cite book |title= Feminisms and Womanisms: A Women's Studies Reader |date=3 August 2004 |editor1-first=Althea |editor1-last=Prince |editor2-first=Susan |editor2-last=Silva-Wayne |page=120 |quote=Most American women subscribe philosophically to that older "First Wave" kind of feminism whose main goal is equity… A First Wave, "mainstream," or "equity" feminist wants for women what she wants for everyone…equity feminism has turned out to be a great American success story. |section=One: Foundations: Women Who Run from the Wolves: Feminist Critique As Post-Feminism |first=Anne-Marie |last=Kinahan |url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=cjMehSlY9_IC&pg=PA120|isbn=9780889614116 }}
15. ^{{cite book |url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=to9vCgAAQBAJ&dq=%22equity+feminism%22&q=equity+femin#v=onepage&q=equity&f=false |page=331 |quote=The principles of equity feminism remain in the vision of the vast majority of women in the United States. |chapter=13: Civil Rights: Diversifying the Elite: Women's Rights in the United States |title=The Irony of Democracy: An Uncommon Introduction to American Politics |edition=17th |date=2014 |first1=Louis |last1=Schubert |first2=Thomas R. |last2=Dye |first3=Harmon |last3=Zeigler|isbn=9781305537491 }}
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