词条 | Erebia melampus | |
释义 |
| name= Lesser mountain ringlet | image = Satyrinae - Erebia melampus-003.jpg | image_caption = Upperside | image2 = Satyrinae - Erebia melampus-001.jpg | image2_caption = Underside | genus = Erebia | species = melampus | authority = (Füssli, 1775) | synonyms =
}}Erebia melampus, the lesser mountain ringlet, is a member of the Satyrinae subfamily of the family Nymphalidae.[1] Distribution and habitatThis European endemic species occurs in the Alps from the Maritime Alps to eastern Austria (France, Germany, Italy, Liechtenstein, Switzerland and Austria). It prefers grassy places, in woodland or in open areas, at an elevation of {{convert|800|-|2400|m}} above sea level.[2][3][4][5] DescriptionThe wingspan is 30–36 mm.[6] These small butterflies have brown wings. Forewings show a postmedian band of orange oval to round markings containing small black spots. Hindwings have three or four postdiscal eyespots.[2] BiologyAdults are on wing from July to September.[6] The larvae feed on various Festuca and Poa species (Poa annua, Poa nemoralis, Festuca ovina), as well as Anthoxanthum odoratum.[2] References1. ^Catalogue of life 2. ^1 2 IUCN 3. ^Eurobutterflies 4. ^Fauna europaea 5. ^"Erebia Dalman, 1816" at Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms 6. ^1 Captain's European Butterfly Guide Bibliography
External links
3 : Erebia|Butterflies of Europe|Butterflies described in 1775 |
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