| 词条 | Eric J. Boswell |
| 释义 |
| name = Eric J. Boswell | image = | imagesize = | smallimage = | caption = | order = Assistant Secretary of State for Diplomatic Security U.S. Department of State | term_start = July 7, 2008 | term_end = December 19, 2012 | vicepresident = | viceprimeminister = | deputy = Jeffrey Culver | president = George W. Bush Barack Obama | primeminister = | predecessor = Richard J. Griffin | successor = Scott Bultrowicz[1] (acting) | order2 = | term_start2 = | term_end2 = | vicepresident2 = | viceprimeminister2 = | deputy2 = Gregory Starr | president2 = | primeminister2 = | predecessor2 = | successor2 = | order3 = | term_start3 = | term_end3 = | vicepresident3 = | viceprimeminister3 = | deputy3 = | president3 = | primeminister3 = | predecessor3 = | successor3 = | order4 = | term_start4 = | term_end4 = | vicepresident4 = | viceprimeminister4 = | deputy4 = | president4 = | primeminister4 = | predecessor4 = | successor4 = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1945|05|31}} | birth_place = Naples, Italy | death_date = | death_place = | nationality = {{flag|United States}} | party = | spouse = | relations = | children = | residence = | alma_mater = Stanford University, 1970 | occupation = | profession = | rank = 8th Assistant Secretary of the Bureau of Diplomatic Security | awards = Distinguished Service Award Distinguished Honor Award | religion = | signature = | website = | footnotes = }} Eric J. Boswell (born May 31, 1945) was the United States Assistant Secretary of State for Diplomatic Security from 2008 to 2012. He previously served in the same post from 1996 to 1998. BiographyEarly lifeEric J. Boswell was born in Naples, Italy on May 31, 1945. From 1968 to 1969, he served in the United States Army. He was educated at Stanford University, graduating with a B.A. in 1970. Boswell joined the United States Foreign Service in 1972. As a Foreign Service Officer, he was posted to Dakar, Senegal 1973-74 and Quebec City 1977-80. He spent 1980-83 in Washington, D.C. working on Near Eastern assignments for the Bureau of Personnel of the United States Department of State. From 1983 to 1985, he was Deputy Executive Director of the Bureau of European and Canadian Affairs. He then returned to the field and was posted in Amman 1985-87 and in Ottawa 1987-90. From 1990 to 1992, he was Executive Director of the Bureau of Near East and South Asian Affairs. From 1992 to 1993, he was Executive Assistant to the Under Secretary of State for Management. Political careerIn September 1992, President of the United States George H. W. Bush nominated Boswell as Director of the Office of Foreign Missions and he became Director, with the rank of Ambassador, in May 1993. President Bill Clinton then nominated Boswell as Assistant Secretary of State for Diplomatic Security and Boswell held this office from January 5, 1996 until January 31, 1998. In 1998, Boswell became Director of Administration for the Pan American Health Organization, a specialized agency of the United Nations, serving there until 2005. In 2004 he served a senior advisor at UN Offices in New York. From 2005 to 2008, Boswell was Assistant Deputy Director for Security in the Office of the Director of National Intelligence, where he was responsible for the development of security policies and standards in the United States Intelligence Community. In 2008, President George W. Bush nominated Boswell to a second term as Assistant Secretary of State for Diplomatic Security, and concurrently as Director of the Office of Foreign Missions, with Boswell assuming office on July 7, 2008. On December 19, 2012, three State Department officials were reported to have resigned under pressure less than a day after a report blamed management failures for a lack of security at the U.S. diplomatic mission in Benghazi, Libya. The Benghazi mission was attacked by militants on September 11, 2012 and the U.S. ambassador and three other Americans died in the attack. On December 19, 2012, an anonymous Obama administration official said Boswell; Charlene Lamb, the deputy assistant secretary responsible for embassy security; and Raymond Maxwell, the deputy assistant secretary of state who oversaw the Maghreb nations of Libya, Algeria, Tunisia and Morocco in the Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs; had stepped down. The report said poor leadership in both bureaus left the post underprotected.[2] Later reports said four individuals were affected but only Boswell had resigned. The other three were "placed on administrative leave and relieved of their duties" and not officially named.[3] The report by the independent Accountability Review Board found "systemic failures of leadership and management deficiencies at senior levels within two bureaus". The Benghazi post "lacked disciplined oversight of its security operations. [Its] ... ad hoc nature, with inexperienced staff members working there for short periods, 'resulted in diminished institutional knowledge, continuity, and mission capacity'".[4] ARB co-chair Thomas Pickering said "the personnel on the ground in Benghazi had reacted to the attack with bravery and professionalism [but] ... the security precautions were 'grossly inadequate' and the contingent was overwhelmed by the heavily armed militants". In a letter that accompanied the transmission of the report to Capitol Hill, Secretary of State Hillary Clinton "thanked the board for its 'clear-eyed, serious look at serious systemic challenges' and said she accepted its 29 recommendations to improve security at high-threat embassies and consulates".[2] References1. ^[https://www.state.gov/m/ds/rls/bio/89870.htm "Scott P. Bultrowicz, Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary, Bureau of Diplomatic Security, and Director of the Diplomatic Security Service"], state.gov. "Term of Appointment: 11/03/2011 to present". Retrieved 2012-12-20. 2. ^1 Lee, Matthew, [https://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5gyVuysP8cq88Hwa4FfAbQ7vliB3g?docId=9fe9f2e4942d44a2b59dbbcea15e3ef7 "State Dept security chief resigns after Benghazi"], Associated Press via Google. 19 December 2012. The text of the December 18, 2012 Clinton letter to Sen. John Kerry at [https://apps.washingtonpost.com/g/documents/world/sec-clintons-letter-to-senate-foreign-relations-committee/221/ apps.washingtonpost.com]. Retrieved 2012-12-19. 3. ^"Upheaval follows Benghazi report", CNN via WLWT (Cincinnati), December 19, 2012 10:46 pm EST. Retrieved 2012-12-20. 4. ^Gearan, Anne; Karen DeYoung and Debbi Wilgoren; [https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/ap-three-state-dept-officials-to-resign-after-scathing-benghazi-report/2012/12/19/ad4ca7e8-49fc-11e2-820e-17eefac2f939_story.html "Three State Dept. officials resign following Benghazi probe findings, news reports say"], AP via Washington Post, 19 December 2012. An unclassified text of the ARB report at [https://www.state.gov/documents/organization/202446.pdf state.gov]. Retrieved 2012-12-19. External links
before=Anthony C. E. Quainton| title=Assistant Secretary of State for Diplomatic Security| after=David G. Carpenter| years=January 5, 1996 – January 31, 1998 }}{{succession box| before=Gregory B. Starr| title=Assistant Secretary of State for Diplomatic Security| after=Scott Bultrowicz (acting) | years=July 7, 2008 – December 19, 2012 }}{{end}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Boswell, Eric J.}} 5 : 1945 births|Living people|United States Assistant Secretaries of State|Stanford University alumni|People from Naples |
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