| 词条 | Erigeron karvinskianus | |||
| 释义 |
|image = Erigeron karvinskianus - blossom top (aka).jpg |regnum = Plantae |unranked_divisio = Angiosperms |unranked_classis = Eudicots |unranked_ordo = Asterids |ordo = Asterales |familia = Asteraceae |tribus = Astereae |genus = Erigeron |species = E. karvinskianus |binomial = Erigeron karvinskianus |binomial_authority = DC. |synonyms_ref=[1][2] |synonyms={{collapsible list|bullets = true |title=Synonymy |Aster erigeroides (DC.) Harv. 1865 not Hook. & Arn. 1836 |Erigeron mucronatus DC. |Erigeron trilobus Sond. |Felicia erigeroides DC. |Felicia natalensis Sch.Bip. ex Walp. |Felicia trinervia Turcz. |Erigeron karvinskianum DC. |}}}}Erigeron karvinskianus is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae known by the common names Mexican fleabane,[3] Latin American fleabane,[4] Santa Barbara daisy, Spanish daisy, Karwinsky’s fleabane,[5] or bony-tip fleabane.[6]Erigeron karvinskianus is native to much of Mexico, Central America, Colombia and Venezuela.[5][6][7] and is naturalized in many other places,[8] including parts of Africa and Europe,[9] Australia,[10] Hong Kong,[11] Chile and the west coast of the United States.[12]Erigeron karvinskianus is a vigorous, spreading perennial plant growing from woody rhizomes to a maximum height of 15 cm (8 inches). Its leaves are located along the stem, the basal leaves dying off as the plant bolts. They are sometimes slightly toothed or lobed near the tips. The inflorescences hold one or more flower heads which are each about 1 cm (0.4 inches) wide. They have golden yellow disc florets in the center surrounded by a fringe of up to 80 white to pinkish ray florets.[13]Erigeron karvinskianus is also cultivated for its daisy-like blooms, and is often confused with the closely related true daisy Bellis. It is frequently grown in crevices in walls or paving,[14] where it rapidly spreads to provide a carpet of flowers.[15] It has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.[16][17] It was used to colonise the concrete terraces of the football stadium (Estadio Azteca) built in Mexico City for the 1970 World Cup.[14] TaxonomyErigeron karvinskianus was first described in 1836 by Augustin Pyramus de Candolle.[18] The specific epithet refers to Wilhelm Friedrich Karwinski von Karwin,[19] who collected the plant in Mexico according to de Candolle.[18]GalleryReferences1. ^The Plant List, Erigeron karvinskianus DC. 2. ^Tropicos, Erigeron karvinskianus DC. 3. ^{{cite web |title=BSBI List 2007 |publisher=Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland |url=http://www.bsbi.org.uk/BSBIList2007.xls |format=xls |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6VqJ46atN?url=http://www.bsbi.org.uk/BSBIList2007.xls |archive-date=2015-01-25 |accessdate=2014-10-17 |deadurl=yes |df= }} 4. ^Calflora taxon report, University of California, Erigeron karvinskianus DC., Latin American fleabane 5. ^[https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/122620#page/695/mode/1up Solbrig, O. T. 1962. The South American species of Erigeron. Contributions from the Gray Herbarium of Harvard University 191: 3–79] 6. ^García-Mendoza, A. J. & J. A. Meave. 2011. Diversidad Florística de Oaxaca: de Musgos a Angispermas 1–351. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria 7. ^Nesom, G.L. and J.F. Pruski. 2011. Resurrected species of Erigeron (Asteraceae: Astereae) from Central America.Phytoneuron 2011-36: 1–10. 8. ^CABI, Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux International, Invasive Species Compendium, Erigeron karvinskianus (Karwinsky’s fleabane) 9. ^Altervista Flora Italiana, Cespica di von Karwinski auf Karwin, Erigeron karvinskianus de Candolle includes photos and European distribution map 10. ^1 Atlas of Living Australia, Erigeron karvinskianus DC., Bony-tip Fleabane 11. ^Flora of China, Erigeron karvinskianus Candolle, 1836. 加勒比飞蓬 jia le bi fei peng 12. ^Biota of North America Program 2014 county distribution map 13. ^1 Flora of North America, Erigeron karvinskianus de Candolle. 1836. Karwinsky’s fleabane 14. ^1 {{cite news|last1=Klein|first1=Carol|title=Build your own daisy wall|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/gardening/gardenprojects/3303304/Build-your-own-daisy-wall.html|accessdate=14 June 2017|work=The Telegraph|date=10 August 2002}} 15. ^{{cite book|title=RHS A-Z encyclopedia of garden plants|year=2008|publisher=Dorling Kindersley|location=United Kingdom|isbn=1405332964|pages=1136}} 16. ^{{cite web|title=Erigeron karvinskianus AGM|url=http://apps.rhs.org.uk/plantselector/plant?plantid=729|publisher=Royal Horticultural Society|accessdate=26 July 2013}} 17. ^{{cite web | url= https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/pdfs/agm-lists/agm-ornamentals.pdf | title = AGM Plants - Ornamental | date = July 2017 | page = 36 | publisher = Royal Horticultural Society | accessdate = 6 February 2018}} 18. ^1 {{cite book |last=de Candolle |first=Augustin Pyramus |date=1836 |title=Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis |chapter=Erigeron karvinskianum |chapter-url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/151720 |page=285 |accessdate=2014-02-11 }} (De Candolle used neuter endings for the specific epithets of Erigeron, but the word is masculine, being derived from the Ancient Greek word {{lang|grc|γέρων}}, geron, old man.) 19. ^{{Cite book |last=Hyam |first=R. |last2=Pankhurst |first2=R.J. |year=1995 |title=Plants and their names : a concise dictionary |publication-place=Oxford |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-866189-4 |lastauthoramp=yes |page=178}} External links{{Commons|Erigeron karvinskianus}}
6 : Erigeron|Flora of Mexico|Flora of Central America|Flora of South America|Garden plants|Plants described in 1836 |
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