词条 | Ermengarde-Gerberga of Anjou |
释义 |
| name = Ermengarde-Gerberga of Anjou | image = | caption = | noble family = Ingelger | father = Geoffrey I, Count of Anjou | mother = Adele of Meaux | spouse = Conan I of Rennes William II of Angoulême | birth_date = {{circa|956}} | birth_place = | death_date = circa 1024 | death_place = }} Ermengarde-Gerberga of Anjou, also called Ermengarde of Anjou ({{circa|956}} - {{circa|1024}}),[1] was the Countess of Rennes, Regent of Brittany (992–994) and also Countess of Angoulême. LifeErmengarde-Gerberga was born {{circa|956}},[2] the daughter of Geoffrey I, Count of Anjou and Adele of Meaux.[3] She married Conan I of Rennes, Count of Rennes, in 973.[4] Her husband Conan of Rennes opposed her father and brother Fulk even though the marriage was apparently designed to form a political alliance between Anjou and Brittany.[5] Even after Conan had been killed by Fulk at the Battle of Conquereuil in 992, and during the period 992-994 when Ermengarde was Regent for their son Geoffrey, she remained loyal to her brother Fulk III, Count of Anjou.[5] In 992, following the interests of her brother, and functioning as Regent, she accepted Capetian over-lordship for Rennes while rejecting that of Odo I, Count of Blois.[6] About 1000[7] her brother Fulk III arranged his widowed sister to marry, secondly, William II of Angoulême, one of his close allies.[8] IssueBy her first husband Conan I 'le Tort' Count of Rennes, she had the following children:
By her second husband William II 'Taillefer' Count of Angoulême, she had the following children:
Notes1. ^She is called Ermengarde in northern [French] sources however at least one early southern source calls her Gerberga. Angevins were known to give daughters two names as evidenced by her aunt, called Adelaide-Blanche. See: Bachrach, 'Henry II and the Angevin Tradition', Albion, Vol. 16, No. 2, (1984), p. 117 n. 35; Crisp, 'Consanguinity and the Saint-Aubin Genealogies, Haskins Society Journal 14 (2005), p. 114; also: Bachrach, ""Fulk Nerra,, (1993), p. 42. 2. ^Bernard S. Bachrach, Fulk Nerra the Neo-Roman Consul, 987-1040 (University of California Press, Berkeley and Los Angeles, 1993), p. 9 3. ^Detlev Schwennicke, Europäische Stammtafeln: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten, Neue Folge, Band III Teilband 1 (Verlag von J. A. Stargardt, Marburg, Germany, 1984), Tafel 49 4. ^1 2 3 4 Detlev Schwennicke, Europäische Stammtafeln: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten, Neue Folge, Band II (Verlag von J. A. Stargardt, Marburg, Germany, 1984), Tafel 75 5. ^1 Bernard S. Bachrach, Henry II and the Angevin Tradition of Family Hostility, Albion: A Quarterly Journal Concerned with British Studies, Vol. 16, No. 2, (Summer, 1984), p. 117 6. ^Bernard S. Bachrach, Henry II and the Angevin Tradition of Family Hostility, Albion: A Quarterly Journal Concerned with British Studies, Vol. 16, No. 2, (Summer, 1984), p. 117 n. 38 7. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 Detlev Schwennicke, Europäische Stammtafeln: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten, Neue Folge, Band III Teilband 4 (Verlag von J. A. Stargardt, Marburg, Germany. 1989), Tafel 817 8. ^Archibald R. Lewis, The Development of Southern French and Catalan Society, 718-1050 (University of Texas Press, 1965, p. 337) Online copy viewable here. References{{Reflist}}{{S-start}}{{S-hou|House of Ingelger|}}{{S-bef|before=Aremburge of Ancenis}}{{S-ttl|title=Duchess consort of Brittany}}{{S-aft|after=Hawise of Normandy}}{{End}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Ermengarde-Gerberga Of Anjou}} 6 : Duchesses of Brittany|House of Ingelger|10th-century French people|10th-century French women|11th-century French people|11th-century French women |
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