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词条 Erodium cygnorum
释义

  1. Description

  2. Taxonomy

  3. Distribution and habitat

  4. References

{{Speciesbox
|image= Erodium cygnorum plant.jpg
|genus = Erodium
|species = cygnorum
|authority = Nees
}}

Erodium cygnorum is a species of herb native to Australia.

It is commonly known as blue heronsbill in Western Australia,[1] and blue storksbill in South Australia.[2] In the United States, where the species is cultivated as a garden plant, it is commonly known as Australian stork's bill[3] and Australian filaree.[4] In the British Isles, it is commonly known as western stork's-bill.[5]

Description

It grows as an annual or perennial herb up to 60 centimetres high, with blue, purple or pink flowers.[1]

Taxonomy

This species was published in 1845, based on a specimen collected from the vicinity of Perth, Western Australia by Ludwig Preiss in 1839. In 1958, Roger Charles Carolin published a subspecies, Erodium cygnorum subsp. glandulosum, but this has since been promoted to species rank as E. carolinianum.[6] No infraspecific taxa of E. cygnorum are currently recognised.

Distribution and habitat

It is native to Australia, occurring in Western Australia, South Australia and the Northern Territory.[7] The National Herbarium of New South Wales lists E. cygnorum as also occurring in New South Wales,[8] but they further identify their specimens as E. cygnorum subsp. glandulosum;[9] that is, E. carolinianum.

It favours red sand or clay loam, occurring in low-lying flats, along creeklines and on the margins of salt lakes.[1]

References

1. ^{{FloraBase | name = Erodium cygnorum Nees | id = 4335}}
2. ^{{GRIN | name = Erodium cygnorum | id = 318212}}, citing {{cite book | author = Jessop, J. P. | author2 = Toelken, H. R. | last-author-amp = yes | year = 1986 | title = Flora of South Australia | edition = 4th}}
3. ^{{PLANTS|id=ERCY2|taxon=Erodium cygnorum|accessdate=19 January 2016}}
4. ^{{cite web | title = Erodium cygnorum Nees | work = CalFlora | url = http://www.calflora.org/cgi-bin/species_query.cgi?where-calrecnum=3449 | accessdate = 2009-01-05}}
5. ^{{cite web |title=BSBI List 2007 |publisher=Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland |url=http://www.bsbi.org.uk/BSBIList2007.xls |format=xls |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6VqJ46atN?url=http://www.bsbi.org.uk/BSBIList2007.xls |archive-date=2015-01-25 |accessdate=2014-10-17 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
6. ^{{APNI | name = Erodium cygnorum subsp. glandulosum Carolin | id = 5545}}
7. ^{{GRIN | name = Erodium cygnorum | id = 318212}}
8. ^{{NSW Flora Online | genus = Erodium | species = cygnorum | author = Nees}}
9. ^{{NSW Flora Online | genus = Erodium | species = cygnorum | subspecies = glandulosum | author = Carolin}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q5395277}}{{Geraniaceae-stub}}

5 : Geraniales of Australia|Rosids of Western Australia|Flora of South Australia|Flora of the Northern Territory|Erodium

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