| 词条 | Erpobdella |
| 释义 |
| image = ErpobdellaOctoculata_wwalas_01.JPG | image_caption = Erpobdella octoculata | regnum = Animalia | phylum = Annelida | classis = Clitellata | subclassis = Hirudinea | ordo = Arhynchobdellida | subordo = Erpobdelliformes | familia = Erpobdellidae | genus = Erpobdella | genus_authority = de Blainville, 1818 | subdivision_ranks = Species | subdivision = See text | synonyms_ref =[1] | synonyms =
| type_species = Erpobdella octoculata | type_species_authority = (Linnaeus, 1758) }}Erpobdella is a genus of leeches in the family Erpobdellidae. Members of the genus have three or four pairs of eyes, but never have true jaws, and are typically {{convert|20|-|50|mm|1}} long. All members do not feed on blood, but instead are predators of small aquatic invertebrates, which they often swallow whole.[1][2] SpeciesThe genus includes species previously classified under the genera Croatobranchus, Mooreobdella, Trocheta and Nephelopsis. These were synonymized into Erpobdella by Sidall (2002) after morphogenetic analysis. There are 32 currently accepted species:[3][4][5][6][7][8][9]
References1. ^{{cite book |title=Leeches of fresh and brackish water reservoirs [Пиявки пресных и солоноватых водоёмов] |author=E. Lukin |year=1976 |publisher=Nauka |pages=1–484}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q5156106}}{{Annelid-stub}}2. ^{{cite book |title=Pennak's freshwater invertebrates of the United States: Porifera to Crustacea |author=Douglas Grant Smith|edition=4th |year=2001 |publisher=John Wiley & Sons |isbn=978-0-471-35837-4 |chapter=Annelida |pages=269–313}} 3. ^1 {{cite journal|author=Mark E. Siddall|year=2002|title=Phylogeny of the leech family Erpobdellidae (Hirudinida : Oligochaeta)|journal=Invertebrate Systematics|volume=16|pages=1–6|url=http://research.amnh.org/~siddall/pub/Erpobdella.pdf}} 4. ^{{cite journal|author=S. Trajanovski|author2=C. Albrecht|author3=K. Schreiber|author4=R. Schultheiß|author5=T. Stadler|author6= M. Benke|author7=T. Wilke|last-author-amp=yes|year=2010|title=Testing the spatial and temporal framework of speciation in an ancient lake species flock: the leech genus Dina (Hirudinea: Erpobdellidae) in Lake Ohrid|journal=Biogeosciences|volume=7|pages=3387 –3402|url=http://www.biogeosciences.net/7/3387/2010/bg-7-3387-2010.pdf|doi=10.5194/bg-7-3387-2010}} 5. ^{{cite journal|author1=Serge Utevsky|author2=Pavel Dubov|author3=Alexander Prokin|last-author-amp=yes|year=2015|title=First Russian record of Erpobdella monostriata: DNA barcoding and geographical distribution |journal=Spixiana|volume=38|pages=161–168|url=http://pfeil-verlag.de/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/spix38_2_01.pdf}} 6. ^{{cite journal|author=U. Kutschera|year=2004|title=Description of a new leech species, Erpobdella wuttkei nov. sp. (Hirudinea: Erpobdellidae)|journal=Lauterbornia|volume=52|pages=147–151|url=http://www.hirudinea-lamarck1818.com/media/files/pdfs/publikationen-a/2004-Kutschera--Erpobdella-wuttke-nov-sp_Hirudinea-Erpobdellidae.pdf}} 7. ^{{cite journal|author1=Fredric R Govedich |author2=Dean W Blinn |author3=Paul Keim |author4=Ronald W Davies |year=1998|title=Phylogenetic relationships of three genera of Erpobdellidae (Hirudinoidea), with a description of a new genus, Motobdella, and species, Motobdella sedonensis|journal=Canadian Journal of Zoology|volume=76|issue=12|pages=2164–2171|doi=10.1139/z98-132}} 8. ^{{cite journal|author1=Cichocka JM |author2=Bielecki A |author3=Kur J |author4=Pikuła D | author5=Kilikowska A | author6=Biernacka B |year=2015|title=A new leech species (Hirudinida: Erpobdellidae: Erpobdella) from a cave in the West Azerbaijan province of Iran|journal=Zootaxa|volume=4013|issue=3|pages=413–427|doi=10.11646/zootaxa.4013.3.5}} 9. ^{{cite journal|author1=NESEMANN H |author2=S SHARMA |author3=G SHARMA |author4=SN KHANAL | author5=B PRADHAN | author6=DN SHAH |author7=RD TACHAMO |year=2007|title=Aquatic Invertebrates of the Ganga River System (Mollusca, Annelida, Crustacea [in part])|volume=1|pages=1–263}} 2 : Leeches|Annelid genera |
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