| 词条 | Erythranthe tilingii |
| 释义 |
|image = Mimulus_tilingii_8448.JPG |genus = Erythranthe |species = tilingii |authority = (Regel) G.L.Nesom }}Erythranthe tilingii is a species of monkeyflower known by the common name Tiling's monkeyflower. It was formerly known as Mimulus tilingii.[1][2][3][4] DistributionIt is native to much of western North America, from Alaska to California to New Mexico to Montana. It grows in moist and wet habitats, such as streambanks and mountain meadows, and is generally found at high elevation. DescriptionErythranthe tilingii is a rhizomatous perennial herb growing 2 to 35 centimeters tall. The oppositely arranged oval leaves may be several centimeters long and some are borne on short petioles. The yellow flower may be over 4 centimeters long, its narrow tubular throat opening into a wide, two-lipped mouth. The base of the flower tube is encapsulated in a calyx of sepals with uneven lobes. Erythranthe tilingii is often nearly impossible to distinguish from its common relative, Mimulus guttatus, as their characteristics can intergrade; one of the most notable differences is the arrangement of the flowers, which are axial in M. tilingii but in a raceme in M. guttatus.[5][6][7] By 2014 three species that were formerly been part of E. tilingii had been made their own separate species: Erythranthe caespitosa, Eryhranthe corallina, Erythranthe minor.[8][9]References1. ^{{citation |authors=Barker, W.R.; Nesom, G.L.; Beardsley, P.M.; Fraga, N.S. |year=2012 |title=A taxonomic conspectus of Phrymaceae: A narrowed circumscriptions for Mimulus, new and resurrected genera, and new names and combinations |journal=Phytoneuron |volume=2012-39 |pages=1–60 |url=http://www.phytoneuron.net/PhytoN-Phrymaceae.pdf}} 2. ^{{cite journal | last1 = Beardsley | first1 = P. M.|last2=Yen|first2=Alan | last3 = Olmstead | first3 = R. G. | year = 2003 | title = AFLP Phylogeny of Mimulus Section Erythranthe and the Evolution of Hummingbird Pollination| journal = Evolution | volume = 57 | issue =6| pages = 1397–1410|jstor=3448862 | doi=10.1554/02-086}} 3. ^{{cite journal | last1 = Beardsley | first1 = P. M. | last2 = Olmstead | first2 = R. G. | year = 2002 | title = Redefining Phrymaceae: the placement of Mimulus, tribe Mimuleae, and Phryma | url = http://www.amjbot.org/content/89/7/1093.full | journal = American Journal of Botany | volume = 89 | issue = 7 | pages = 1093–1102 | doi=10.3732/ajb.89.7.1093|jstor=4122195}} 4. ^{{cite journal | last1 = Beardsley | first1 = P. M.|last2=Schoenig|first2=Steve E.| last3 = Whittall | first3 = Justen B. | last4 = Olmstead| first4 =Richard G. | year = 2004 | title =Patterns of Evolution in Western North American Mimulus (Phrymaceae) | journal = American Journal of Botany| volume =91 | issue =3| pages = 474-4890|jstor=4123743 | doi=10.3732/ajb.91.3.474}} 5. ^Jepson Manual treatment for Mimulus tilingii 6. ^Southwest Colorado Wildflowers 7. ^Jepson Manual dichotomous key for Mimulus 8. ^{{cite journal | last1 = Nesom| first1 = G. L.| year= 2012| title =Taxonomy of Erythranthe sect. Simiola (Phrymaceae) in the USA and Mexico| url =http://www.phytoneuron.net/PhytoN-sectSimiola.pdf | journal = Phytoneuron | volume =40 | issue = | pages = 1–23 | issn=2153-733X}} 9. ^{{cite web|title=Using Name in the Genus Mimulus|url=http://www.guynesom.com/UsingMimulusNames.pdf|last=Nesom|first=Guy L.|publisher=guynesom.net|year=2014|accessdate=20 February 2017}} External links{{Commons}}
7 : Erythranthe|Flora of the Northwestern United States|Flora of the Southwestern United States|Flora of Alaska|Flora of California|Flora of New Mexico|Flora of the Sierra Nevada (U.S.) |
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