| 词条 | Eshtaol |
| 释义 |
|name= Eshtaol | hebname={{Hebrew|אֶשְׁתָּאוֹל}} | ISO= | arname= | meaning= |image= File:Eshtaol229.jpg |caption= |founded= 8000 BCE (Earliest settlement) 1200 BCE (Israelite settlement) 1600s or earlier (Arab village) 1949 (Israeli moshav) |district= jerusalem |council= Mateh Yehuda |affiliation= Moshavim Movement |population= {{Israel populations|Eshta'ol}} |population_footnotes={{Israel populations|reference}} |popyear= {{Israel populations|Year}} |pushpin_map=Israel jerusalem#Israel |pushpin_label_position=left |pushpin_mapsize= 250 |coordinates= {{coord|31|46|51.95|N|35|0|36.36|E|display=inline,title}} |website= www.eshtaol.org.il }} Eshtaol ({{lang-he-n|אֶשְׁתָּאוֹל}}) was a biblical location mentioned in the books of Joshua and Judges and in the first book of Chronicles, and is now a moshav in central Israel. Located 6 km. north of Beit Shemesh,[1] it falls under the jurisdiction of Mateh Yehuda Regional Council. In {{Israel populations|Year}} it had a population of {{Israel populations|Eshta'ol}}.{{Israel populations|reference}} HistoryAntiquityIn 2013, archaeological excavations conducted by the Israel Antiquities Authority near Eshtaol discovered the oldest structure ever found in the Shfela region of the Judean Hills, dating back to the first permanent human settlement in the area some 10,000 years ago.[2] Biblical eraEshtaol was in the territory allotted to the tribe of Dan ({{bibleverse||Joshua|19:41|HE}}), and located on the border of the tribe of Judah. Although listed in {{bibleverse||Joshua|15:33|DRA}} as being a city in the plain, it is actually partly in the hill country, partly in the plain. According to the biblical narrative, Samson began to be agitated by the Spirit of God in the locality of Mahaneh Dan (the camp of Dan), the district "between Zorah and Eshtaol" ({{bibleverse||Judges|13:25|HE}}). After his death in Gaza, Samson's body was brought back for burial in the tomb of his father Manoah between Eshtaol and Zorah ({{bibleverse||Judges|16:31|HE}}). Five scouts from Eshtaol and Zorah were sent out to find a land suitable for the tribe of Dan. ({{bibleverse||Judges|18:1-29|HE}}).[3] Modern EshtaolModern Eshtaol was founded on the lands of the depopulated Arab villages of Ishwa' and Islin after the 1948 Arab-Israeli War.[4][5] It was part of a plan to establish settlements in the Jerusalem Corridor in order to create a contiguous bloc between the coastal plain and Jerusalem. The first residents were Jewish immigrants from Yemen, who settled there in December 1949. They worked in land reclamation and forestry. The Jewish National Fund established a 45-dunam nursery in Eshtaol to supply saplings for JNF forests. Later, the moshav branched out into poultry and other agricultural enterprises. At the end of the 1990s, the moshav absorbed 100 new families. See also
References1. ^Google Maps using Route 38 2. ^Rare, 10,000-year-old structure emerges from Judean Hills Haaretz, 25 November 2013 3. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20000422202856/http://www.ancientsandals.com/overviews/eshtaol.htm Eshtaol - Walking in Their Sandals - location profile] 4. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20110718151559/http://www.palmach.org.il/show_item.asp?levelId=38612&itemId=5888&itemType=0 Harel Brigade report from the diary of operations of Operation Danny] Palmach {{he icon}} 5. ^{{cite book|last= Khalidi |first= Walid |authorlink= Walid Khalidi |title= All that Remains |publisher= Institute for Palestine Studies |location= Washington DC |isbn= 0-88728-224-5 |ref= CITEREFKhalidi1992 |year= 1992|page=294}} Bibliography{{Commons category}}
External links
6 : Moshavim|Populated places established in 1949|Populated places in Jerusalem District|Yemeni diaspora in Israel|Ancient Jewish settlements of Judaea|1949 establishments in Israel |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。