“Esmeralda Rego de Jesus Araujo”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Esmeralda Rego de Jesus Araujo (born {{birth based on age as of date |15 |1975|12|7|noage=1|mos=1}}) also known as Sister Esmeralda^[1] is an East Timorese Catholic nun and human rights advocate. She was the head of the Canossian Convent in East Timor.

Early life and education

Esmeralda Rego de Jesus Araujo is the daughter of a local chief of Hatulia in Ermera. She was educated.^[1]^[1]

Career

As a young woman she worked with the East Timorese resistance before joining the Roman Catholic Canossian order of nuns. During the violence before independence, she worked hard to protect families and children.^[2]^[3] Sister Esmeralda was an outspoken supporter of independence, saying that the referendum would show the world once and for all that the East Timorese desired independence.^[4]

During this period there were several women who formed the main 'nerve centres' of political work in East Timor including, Sister Lourdes (in Dare) and Sister Esmeralda, who took responsibility for 1,500 or more refugees in the United Nations Mission in East Timor compound in 1999.^[5]^[6] Despite directly confronting the local militia, Sister Esmeralda and 700-800 refugees were forced from their convent, at gun point. She led the group of mostly women and children to a UN compound.^[7]^[8] Sister Esmeralda worked closely with the United Nations in East Timor.^[3]

In 1999, she contacted the Vatican news agency and pleaded for help from the outside world, warning that, when the United Nations left, the militias would go on a killing rampage.^[9]^[10] Sister Esmeralda feared that the pull out of the UN would lead to massacres.^[11]

In 2001, as part of the Inter-religious Tolerance project working group, Sister Esmeralda told "major stake holders" and representatives from Catholic Relief Services of her upbringing in a multi-religious community.^[12]

References

1. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/33527688/|title=Indiana Gazette from Indiana, Pennsylvania on August 9, 2002 · Page 4|work=Newspapers.com|access-date=2018-01-19|language=en}}
2. ^¹²{{Cite book|url= https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=oAWfQ7RIuHAC&lpg=PA31&dq=%22Esmeralda%20Rego%20de%20Jesus%20Araujo%22&pg=PA31#v=onepage&q=%22Esmeralda%20Rego%20de%20Jesus%20Araujo%22&f=false |title=Independent women: the story of women's activism in East Timor|last=Cristalis|first=Irena|last2=Scott|first2=Catherine|last3=Andrade|first3=Ximena|date=2005|publisher=Catholic Institute for International Relations|year=|isbn=9781852873172|location=London|pages=31–32|chapter=Esmeralda Rego de Jesus Araujo: freedom in the forest |oclc=62906698}}
3. ^¹{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/694831594|title=If you leave us here, we will die: how genocide was stopped in East Timor|last=Robinson|first=Geoffrey|publisher=Princeton University Press|year=2011|isbn=9780691150178|location=Princeton|pages=|oclc=694831594}}
4. ^Records of East Timor, 1999 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080102154438/http://www.international.ucla.edu/article.asp?parentid=53444 |date=2008-01-02 }}
5. ^{{Cite book|jstor=j.ctt2jbjgr.15|title=Out of the Ashes|last=de Araujo|first=Fernando|date=2003|publisher=ANU Press|isbn=0975122916|series=Destruction and Reconstruction of East Timor|pages=99–116}}
6. ^{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/592756143|title=East Timor: a nation's bitter dawn|last=Cristalis|first=Irena|date=2009|publisher=Zed Books|others=|year=|isbn=9781848136533|edition= 2nd|location=London|pages=|oclc=592756143}}
7. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/baby-clothes-on-the-barbed-wire-as-militias-close-in-9g8kchs5xv8|title=Baby clothes on the barbed wire as militias close in|last=Dili|first=Marie Colvin in|date=2012-02-26|work=The Sunday Times|access-date=2018-01-19|issn=0956-1382}}
8. ^{{Cite news|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1999/sep/19/news/mn-12046|title=In Tent City Camp, Refugee Relives E. Timor Massacre|last=Lamb|first=David|date=1999-09-19|work=Los Angeles Times|access-date=2018-01-19|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|language=en-US|issn=0458-3035}}
9. ^Irish Times 9 Sep 1999
10. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.ncregister.com/site/article/genocidal_strife_targets_church_in_east_timor|title=Genocidal Strife Targets Church in East Timor|last=Dunlap|first=Jay|date=1999-09-19|work=National Catholic Register|access-date=2018-01-19|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=}}
11. ^{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/159822532|title=Chasing the flame: Sergio Vieira de Mello and the fight to save the world|last=Samantha.|first=Power,|date=2008|publisher=Penguin Press|year=|isbn=9781594201288|location=New York|pages=|oclc=159822532}}
12. ^{{Cite news|url=https://reliefweb.int/report/timor-leste/peace-and-reconciliation-east-timor|title=Peace and reconciliation in East Timor|last=|first=|date=2001-12-10|work=ReliefWeb|access-date=2018-01-19|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|language=en}}