| 词条 | Espasa-Calpe |
| 释义 |
| name = Espasa-Calpe | parent = Casa del Libro | status = Defunct | founded = 1925 | founders = {{plainlist|
}} | successor = Grupo Planeta | country = Spain | headquarters = {{plainlist|
}} | owner = Papelera Española }}Espasa-Calpe was a Spanish publisher which existed during the 20th century. It was created in 1925,[1] by the union of Editorial Calpe, founded by Nicolás María de Urgoiti in 1918,[2] and Editorial Espasa, founded by José and Pau Espasa i Anguera in 1860.[3] The publisher, named Espasa-Calpe, was owned by Papelera Española.[4][5] It became one of the most important publisher in Spain.[6] The publisher later founded the Enciclopedia Espasa.[1] Espasa-Calpe opened Casa del Libro in Gran Vía, Madrid,[7] which continued with the direction of Enciclopedia Espasa.[8] In addition, it stablished a headquarter in Buenos Aires, where it was extended into Chile, Uruguay, Perú, Mexico and Cuba.[8] In 1991, Espasa-Calpe was acquired by Grupo Planeta, which paid 15.000 millions{{clarify|date=August 2018}} of Spanish pesetas.[9][10] References1. ^1 {{cite book |last=Sánchez Marroyo |first=Fernando |title=La España del siglo XX: economía, demografía y sociedad |year=2003 |publisher=Istmo |isbn=84-7090-383-7 |location=Madrid |page=207}} {{Authority control}}2. ^{{cite book |last=Sánchez Vigil |first=Juan Miguel |title=Calpe: Paradigma editorial, 1918-1925 |year=2005 |publisher=Trea |page=72}} 3. ^{{cite book |last=Castellano |first=Philippe |title=Enciclopedia Espasa: historia de una aventura editorial |year=2000 |publisher=Espasa |page=26}} 4. ^{{cite book |last=Cosío Villegas |first=Daniel |title=Extremos de América |year=2004 |orig-year=1949 |publisher=Fondo de Cultura Económica |location=México |page=249}} 5. ^{{cite book |last=Tuñón de Lara |first=Manuel |author-link=Manuel Tuñón de Lara |title=La España del siglo XX. |volume=I |year=2000 |orig-year=1966 |publisher=Akal |location=Madrid |isbn=84-460-1105-0 |page=31}} 6. ^{{cite book |last=Pedraza Jiménez |first=Felipe B. |first2=Milagros |last2=Rodríguez Cáceres |title=Manual de literatura española X. Novecentismo y vanguardia: Introducción, prosistas y dramaturgos |year=1980 |publisher=Cénlit |page=120}} 7. ^{{cite book |first=Michael J.F. |last=Suarez |first2=H.R. |last2=Woudhuysen |title=The Book: A Global History |year=2014 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0199679416 |page=614}} 8. ^1 {{cite book |last=Caudet |first=Francisco |title=Las cenizas del fénix: la cultura española en los años 30 |year=1993 |publisher=Ediciones de la Torre |isbn=84-7960-051-9 |location=Madrid |page=12}} 9. ^{{cite book |last=Gracia García |first=Jordi |first2=Domingo |last2=Ródenas de Moya |title=Más es más: sociedad y cultura en la España democrática, 1986-2008 |year=2009 |publisher=Iberoamericana |location=Madrid |page=116}} 10. ^{{cite book |last=Moret |first=Xavier |title=Tiempo de Editores: Historia de la Edición en España, 1939-1975 |year=2002 |publisher=Destino |page=136}} 3 : Publishing companies of Spain|Publishing companies established in 1925|Organizations disestablished in 1991 |
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