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词条 Estação Primeira de Mangueira
释义

  1. History

     Early years  Samba School  1980s and beyond 

  2. Notable Mangueirenses

  3. Classifications

  4. References

  5. External links

{{citationsneeded|date=October 2017}}{{Infobox Brazilian Carnival
|name=Mangueira
|fullname=Grêmio Recreativo Escola de Samba Estação Primeira de Mangueira
|nickname=Verde e Rosa ({{lang-en|green and pink}})
Estação Primeira ({{lang-en|First station}})
|background color=#006400
|font color=#FF1493
|image=Image:LogoMANG.png
|image2=
|foundation={{Start date and years ago|mf=yes|1928|04|28}}[1]
|colors={{Color box|#006400}}{{Color box|#FF1493}}
|symbol= Low tom with a crown above, and laurel wreath below
|location=Mangueira
|website=mangueira.com.br
|president=Elias Riche
|carnival producer=Leandro Vieira
|carnival singer=Marquinho Art'Samba
|carnival director=Conselho de Carnaval
|harmony director=Edinho
|director of battery=Mestre Wesley
|queen of battery=Evelyn Bastos
|mestre-sala and porta-bandeira=Matheus Olivério and Squel
|choreography=Rodrigo Negri and Priscila Motta
|year=2019
|titlemotif= {{ill|História para ninar gente grande|pt}}
|transtitlemotif = Bedtime stories to rock grownups
|motif = Afro-Brazilian leaders neglected by history books
|pres_order=6th school on Monday
|result=1st (champion)
|tier=Special group (1st tier)
}}

The Grêmio Recreativo Escola de Samba Estação Primeira de Mangueira, known colloquially as Mangueira, is one of the most traditional and best supported samba schools in Rio de Janeiro. It was founded on April 28, 1928 in Morro da Mangueira, near the region of Maracanã, by Carlos Cachaça, Cartola, Zé Espinguela, and Nelson Cavaquinho, among others. It is headquartered on Rua Visconde de Niterói, in the district of the same name. Mangueira has won Brazilian Carnaval parade competitions 20 times (1932, 1933, 1934, 1940, 1949, 1950, 1954, 1960, 1961, 1967, 1968, 1973, 1984, 1984, 1986, 1987, 1998, 2002, 2016 and 2019), and has been runner up champion 20 times.

History

Early years

In the early days of samba, the community around the Mangueira hill or morro emerged as a pioneer of the Rio Carnival through its 'Cordões', in which a group of masked participants were led by a teacher with a whistle followed by a veritable percussion orchestra. In Mangueira, there were at least two Cordões: the Mountain Warriors (Guerreiros da Montanha) and the Triumphs of Mangueira (Triunfos da Mangueira). Later came the ranchos (pt:Rancho carnavalesco), which introduced several very important concepts to the Carnival procession: the participation of women, floats, a theme to connect the procession, and the use of woodwind, brass, and string instrumentation (particularly plucked strings). They also added two special dancers, now known as master of ceremonies (mestre-sala) and flagbearer (porta-bandeira). Three ranches stood out in Mangueira: Drop of Love (Pingo de Amor), Pearl of Egypt (Pérola do Egito) and Princes of the Forest (Príncipes da Mata). By 1920 the 'carnival blocks' with elements taken from both the Cordão and Ranch traditions, along with the now familiar percussion block, debuted. These were a strong influence on the development of the other samba schools.

There was no lack of blocks in the Mangueira area. In just the Buraco Quente neighborhood, one could find the Tia Fé, Tia Tomázia and Mestre Candinho blocks. Most famous of all was the Bloco dos Arengueiros. It was Cartola, aged 19, who felt it was time to channel the natural gifts of the blocks' rogues and thus to show them in a more organized light, displaying the power and choreographic legacy of their African roots.

Then, on April 28, 1928, at a meeting at Travessa, Saião Lobato, aged 21, the arengueiros Zé Espinguela, "Seu" Euclides, Saturnino Gonçalves (father of Dona Neuma), Massu, Cartola, Pedro Cain and Abelardo Bolinha founded the First Station Block (Bloco Estação Primeira) - regarded as a predecessor to the present day carnival blocks and samba schools. This block was present at the first contest between samba dancers in the house of Zé Espinguela in 1929, one of the forerunners of the samba schools, along with Deixa Falar and Portela.

Samba School

Cartola, who later married Dona Zica, was the first bandmaster and musical director of the school and gave the final word on the choice of the name and colors: "Estação Primeira (First Station)" - because it was the first railway stop from the Brazil Central Railway Station where there was samba; the green and pink colors as a tribute to a ranch that existed in Laranjeiras, the Arrepiados. Gradually all other blocks of the hill merged their associations to it and by the 1930s and 40s, Mangueira was already included in the list of "major" samba schools of the city.

Mangueira was the first samba school that created a composers' wing, and the first to maintain, since its foundation, a unique beat of the surdo leading in the school percussion section. On the symbol of the school, the surdo represents the samba, the laurels are the victories won as the general champion, the crown is the imperial district of São Cristóvão, and the stars, the years it won the Carnival championship. It was also the first one to develop a "front commission", or Comissao da Frente as it is called in Portuguese and an official criterion for the parade contest, as a way for the school to show to the public the story concept for the year's event. The flag today is in green and pink stripes radiating from the center and the coat of arms - until the 1980s the school sported a pink flag with the emblem in the center.

One of the most emblematic figures of the Mangueira samba was Jamelão, which was the official school singer from 1949 until 2006 (a record 57 years) and become a true "carnival and samba institution" in Rio, with his moody ways and his powerful voice. In 2006, Jamelão suffered a cerebrovascular accident (CVA) stroke and did not record the Mangueira theme song for the official 2007 Carnival CD, nor could he march with the school any longer. (From 1950 up to that year his voice was featured in every Carnival LP and CD produced by the carnival organizers, together with those of other schools.)

1980s and beyond

Mangueira holds 20 general championship titles, and 1 Super Cup, exclusively won only in 1984, the inauguration of the Sambódromo. In 1984, Mangueira was the champion of the Carnival on Monday, Portela on Sunday. Three schools went on for the Championship Saturday where they competed in the Super Championship, and in the end the school won the general super championship of the year.

In 2007, Mangueira confronted various taboos. After 79 years, Mangueira celebrated the 80th anniversary opening the doors of its percussion drums section to women. The idea of the president of the Mangueira drums, Ivo Meirelles, to accept women in the battery of Green and Pink was controversial. Moreover, Preta Gil became queen of the Drums Section (or Queen of Drums) of the school, breaking a tradition of having only queens originating from the community, elected through a contest. Luizito replaced Jamelão as school singer. On the show, the school board prevented the big star Beth Carvalho from parading, and the legendary Nelson Sargento preferred not to parade either, possibly because his wife's costume had not been delivered. Such developments led to a certain unease in samba circles and a lot of criticism for the directors of contemporary samba schools.

In 2008, Mangueira underwent what many consider their worst crisis {{bywhom|date=October 2017}}. First, their theme was not about the 100th Anniversary of Cartola, but on the centenary of the frevo, which is music not from Rio but Pernambuco. Second, the choice of the Queen of Drums Section (in Portuguese Rainha de Bateria), and finally the involvement with the hill drug traffic, which resulted in a disappointing 10th place.

On June 14, 2008, the school lost one of its greatest icons: Jamelão, the victim of multiple organ failure. The loss of Jamelão left a huge void not only in the school but also in the whole of Brazil's samba community.

In 2009, after eight years as the head of the school, Max Lopes left and was replaced by the carnivalist Roberto Szaniecki. The theme was a tribute to the Brazilian people, based on the book O Povo Brasileiro, Formação e Sentido do Brasil, by professor, anthropologist and politician Darcy Ribeiro.

After the Carnival of 2009, there was an election, won by Ivo Meirelles, who decided to shake up the structure of the school. Since then, new names have been hired and the first changes were the carnivalist Marcia Lage, the new MC and Flag Bearer, Raphael and Marcella Alves, and the creation of a trio called "The Three Tenors", comprising Luizito, Zé Paulo Sierra and Rixxah.

For 2010, the school chose the theme Mangueira is the Music of Brazil by Marcia Lage, who was removed and replaced by Jaime Cezário and Jorge Caribé.

The 2015 edition saw the school place 10th at the final standings - one of its worst finishes ever. The following year, its tribute to the beloved singer Maria Bethania saw it win its 19th Carnival as the general champion for the Special Group. It also won its Gold Standard award (for best school and revelation of the Carnival respectively).

For 2019, the school paraded in a theme of remembrance of Brazil's Native American populations who were the first inhabitants of the country before Portuguese colonization, and finished its campaign with its 20th general championship, plus two Gold Standards (for best school and best flag bearer).

Notable Mangueirenses

{{div col|colwidth=18em}}
  • Alcione
  • Alexandre Borges
  • Alexandre Pires
  • Beth Carvalho
  • Bezerra da Silva
  • Caetano Veloso
  • Cartola
  • Camila Pitanga
  • Chico Buarque
  • Chico Pinheiro
  • Emílio Santiago
  • Flávia Alessandra
  • Gal Costa
  • Isabel Fillardis
  • Ivo Meirelles
  • Júnior
  • Leandra Leal
  • Leci Brandão
  • Lobão
  • Maria Bethânia
  • Maria Rita
  • Milton Gonçalves
  • Milton Nascimento
  • Moreira da Silva
  • Mussum
  • Nelson Cavaquinho
  • Preta Gil
  • Raí
  • Roberta Sá
  • Rosemary
  • Sérgio Cabral Filho
  • Tiago Leifert
  • Tom Jobim
  • Vincent Cassel
{{div col end}}

Classifications

YearPlaceDivisionPlotCarnivals ProducersSingers{{tooltip|Ref|References
Special Participacion
1929Sambista ContestChega de demanda e BeijosSr. Armandodate=June 2016}}
1930Did not compete
1931
1932ChampionGrupo ÚnicoSorrindo e Na florestaSr. ArmandoCartola and Carlos Cachaça[2]
1933ChampionGrupo ÚnicoUma segunda-feira do Bonfim na RibeiraSr. ArmandoCartola and Carlos Cachaça[3][4]
1934ChampionGrupo ÚnicoRepública da OrgiaSr. ArmandoCartola and Carlos Cachaça[4][5]
1935Vice ChampionUGESBO regresso de uma colheita na primaveraSr. ArmandoCartola and Carlos Cachaça[6]
1936Vice ChampionUGESBNão quero mais amar a ninguémSr. ArmandoCartola and Carlos Cachaça[7]
1937Did not compete[8][9]
1938[10]
1939ChampionUGESBO JardimSr. ArmandoCartola and Carlos Cachaça[11]
1940ChampionUGESBPrantos, pretos e poetasSr. ArmandoCartola and Carlos Cachaça[12]
1941Vice ChampionUGESBPedro ErnestoSr. ArmandoCartola and Carlos Cachaça[13]
19423rd placeUGESBA vitória do Samba nas AméricasSr. ArmandoCartola and Carlos Cachaça[14]
1943Vice ChampionUGESBSamba no Palácio do ItamaratiSr. ArmandoCartola and Carlos Cachaça[15]
1944Vice ChampionUGESBGlória ao SambaSr. ArmandoCartola and Carlos Cachaça[16]
1945Vice ChampionUGESBNossa HistóriaSr. ArmandoCartola and Carlos Cachaça[17]
1946Vice ChampionUGESBCarnaval da VitóriaSr. ArmandoCartola and Carlos Cachaça[18]
1947Vice ChampionUGESBBrasil, Ciências e ArtesSr. ArmandoCartola and Carlos Cachaça[19]
19484th placeFBESBrasil, Tesouro InvejadoSr. ArmandoXangô da Mangueira[20]
1949ChampionUGESBApoteose aos MestresFuncionários da Casa da MoedaJamelão[21]
1950ChampionUGESBPlano SALTE - Saúde, alimentação, transporte e energiaFuncionários da Casa da MoedaJamelão[22]
19513rd placeUGESBUnidade NacionalFuncionários da Casa da MoedaJamelão[23]
1952Did not competeGonçalves DiasFuncionários da Casa da MoedaJamelão[24]
19533rd placeGrupo 1Unidade NacionalFuncionários da Casa da MoedaJamelão[25]
1954ChampionGrupo 1Rio de Janeiro, de ontem e de hojeFuncionários da Casa da MoedaJamelão[26]
1955Vice ChampionGrupo 1Cântico à NaturezaFuncionários da Casa da MoedaJamelão[27][28]
19563rd placeGrupo 1O Grande PresidenteFuncionários da Casa da MoedaJamelão[29]
19573rd placeGrupo 1Emancipação Nacional - Rumo ao progressoFuncionários da Casa da MoedaJamelão[30]
19583rd placeGrupo 1Canção do exílioFuncionários da Casa da MoedaJamelão[31]
19593rd placeGrupo 1Brasil através dos temposFuncionários da Casa da MoedaJamelão[32]
1960ChampionGrupo 1Carnaval de todos os temposRoberto Paulino and Darque Dias MoreiraJamelão[33]
1961ChampionGrupo 1Reminiscências do Rio AntigoRoberto Paulino and Darque Dias MoreiraJamelão[34]
19624th placeGrupo 1Casa-grande e senzalaRoberto Paulino and Darque Dias MoreiraJamelão[35]
1963Vice ChampionGrupo 1Exaltação à BahiaJúlio MattosJamelão[36]
19643rd placeGrupo 1História de um preto velhoJúlio MattosJamelão[37]
19654th placeGrupo 1Rio através dos séculosJúlio MattosJamelão[38]
1966Vice ChampionGrupo 1Exaltação à Villa-LobosJúlio MattosJamelão[39]
1967ChampionGrupo 1O mundo encantado de Monteiro LobatoJúlio MattosJamelão[40]
1968ChampionGrupo 1Samba, festa de um povoJúlio MattosJamelão[41]
1969Vice ChampionGrupo 1Os Mercadores e suas tradiçõesJúlio MattosJamelão[42]
19703rd placeGrupo 1Um Cântico à naturezaJúlio MattosJamelão[43]
19714th placeGrupo 1Os Modernos bandeirantesJúlio MattosJamelão[44]
1972Vice ChampionGrupo 1Rio, Carnaval dos CarnavaisCarlos AlbertoJamelão[45]
1973ChampionGrupo 1Lendas do AbaetéJúlio MattosJamelão[46]
19744th placeGrupo 1Mangueira em tempo de folcloreJúlio MattosJamelão[47]
1975Vice ChampionGrupo 1Imagens poéticas de Jorge LimaElói MachadoJamelão[48]
1976Vice ChampionGrupo 1No reino da Mãe do OuroElói MachadoJamelão[49]
19777th placeGrupo 1Panapanã, o segredo do amorJúlio MattosJamelão[50]
1978Vice ChampionGrupo 1Dos carroceiros do imperador ao Palácio do SambaJúlio MattosJamelão[51]
19794th placeGrupo 1AAvatar… e a selva transformou-se em ouroJúlio MattosJamelão[52]
19808th placeGrupo 1ACoisas nossasLiana Silveira and Ecila CirneJamelão[53]
19814th placeGrupo 1ADe Nonô a JKAlcione Barreto and Elói MachadoJamelão[54]
19824th placeGrupo 1AAs mil e uma noites cariocasFernando PintoJamelão[55]
19835th placeGrupo 1AVerde que te quero rosa… semente viva do sambaMax LopesJamelão[56]
1984ChampionGrupo 1AYes, Nós Temos BraguinhaMax LopesJamelão[57][58]
19859th placeGrupo 1AAbram Alas que eu quero passarEloy Machado and Bia DumontJamelão[59][60]
1986ChampionGrupo 1ACaymmi Mostra ao Mundo o que a Bahia e a Mangueira TêmJúlio MattosJamelão[61]
1987ChampionGrupo 1O Reino dos Palavras, Carlos Drummond de AndradeJúlio MattosJamelão[62]
1988Vice ChampionGrupo 1Cem Anos de Liberdade, Realidade ou Ilusão?Júlio MattosJamelão[63]
198911th placeGrupo 1Trinca de ReisJúlio MattosJamelão[64]
19908th placeGrupo EspecialDeu a Louca no BarrocoErnesto Nascimento and Cláudio RodriguesJamelão[65]
199112th placeGrupo EspecialAs Três Rendeiras do UniversoErnesto Nascimento and Cláudio RodriguesJamelão[66]
19926th placeGrupo EspecialSe Todos Fossem Iguais a VocêIlvamar MagalhãesJamelão[67]
19935th placeGrupo EspecialDessa Fruta Eu Como até o CaroçoIlvamar MagalhãesJamelão[68]
199411th placeGrupo EspecialAtrás da Verde-e-Rosa Só Não Vai Quem Já MorreuIlvamar MagalhãesJamelão[69]
19956th placeGrupo EspecialA Esmeralda do AtlânticoIlvamar MagalhãesJamelão
19964th placeGrupo EspecialOs Tambores da Mangueria na Terra da EncantariaOswaldo JardimJamelão
19973rd placeGrupo EspecialO Olimpo é Verde e RosaOswaldo JardimJamelão
1998ChampionGrupo EspecialChico Buarque da MangueiraAlexandre LouzadaJamelão
19997th placeGrupo EspecialO Século do SambaAlexandre LouzadaJamelão
20007th placeGrupo EspecialDom Obá II, Rei dos Esfarrapados, Príncipe do PovoAlexandre LouzadaJamelão
20013rd placeGrupo EspecialA Seiva da VidaMax LopesJamelão
2002ChampionGrupo EspecialBrazil com 'Z' é para Cabra da Peste, Brasil com 'S' é a Nação do NordesteMax LopesJamelão
2003Vice ChampionGrupo EspecialOs Dez Mandamentos: O Samba da Paz Canta a Saga da LiberdadeMax LopesJamelão
20043rd placeGrupo EspecialMangueira Redescobre a Estrada Real…E Desse Eldorado Faz seu CarnavalMax LopesJamelão
20056th placeGrupo EspecialMangueira Energiza a Avenida. O Carnaval é Pura Energia e a Energia é o Nosso DesafioMax LopesJamelão
20064th placeGrupo EspecialDas Águas do Velho Chico, Nasce um Rio de EsperançaMax LopesJamelão
20073rd placeGrupo EspecialMinha Pátria é Minha Língua, Mangueira Meu Grande Amor. Meu Samba Vai ao Lácio e Colhe a Última FlorMax LopesLuizito
200810th placeGrupo Especial100 Anos do Frevo, é de Perder o Sapato. Recife Mandou me Chamar…Max LopesLuizito
20096th placeGrupo EspecialA Mangueira Traz Os Brasis do Brasil Mostrando a Formação do Povo BrasileiroRoberto SzanieckiLuizito
20106th placeGrupo EspecialMangueira é Música do BrasilJaime Cezário andLuizito, Zé Paulo Sierra, Rixxah
20113rd placeGrupo EspecialO Filho Fiel, Sempre MangueiraMauro Quintaes and Wagner GonçalvesLuizito, Zé Paulo Sierra, Ciganerey
20127th placeGrupo EspecialVou festejar! Sou Cacique, sou MangueiraCid CarvalhoLuizito, Zé Paulo Sierra, Ciganerey
20138th placeGrupo EspecialCuiabá: Um paraíso no Centro da AméricaCid CarvalhoLuizito, Zé Paulo Sierra
Ciganerey, Agnaldo Amaral
20148th placeGrupo EspecialA festança brasileira cai no samba da MangueiraRosa MagalhãesLuizito
201510th placeGrupo EspecialAgora chegou a vez vou cantar: Mulher de Mangueira, Mulher brasileira em primeiro LugarCid CarvalhoLuizito
2016ChampionGrupo EspecialMaria Bethânia: A Menina dos Olhos de OyáLeandro VieiraCiganerey[70]
20174th placeGrupo EspecialSó com a ajuda do santoLeandro VieiraCiganerey
20185th placeGrupo EspecialCom dinheiro ou sem dinheiro, eu brinco!Leandro VieiraCiganerey, Péricles, Clóvis Pê
Dowglas Diniz, Leandro Santos, Pavarotti
2019ChampionGrupo EspecialHistória pra ninar gente grandeLeandro VieiraMarquinho Art'Samba
2020Grupo EspecialLeandro VieiraMarquinho Art'Samba

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mangueira.com.br/a-mangueira/ficha-tecnica/|title=Ficha Técnica|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20160810131909/http://www.mangueira.com.br/a-mangueira/ficha-tecnica/|archive-date=2016-11-14|publisher=Site oficial da Estação Primeira de Mangueira|accessdate=2017-05-03}}
2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.academiadosamba.com.br/memoriasamba/desfiles/1932.htm |title=1932 |accessdate=2010-05-08 |author=Portal Academia do Samba}}
3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.academiadosamba.com.br/memoriasamba/desfiles/1933.htm |title=1933 |accessdate=2010-05-08 |author=Portal Academia do Samba}}
4. ^1 CABRAL, Sérgio, As Escolas de Samba do Rio de Janeiro, Lumiar Editora, Rio de Janeiro, 1996
5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.academiadosamba.com.br/memoriasamba/desfiles/1934.htm |title=1934 |accessdate=2010-05-08 |author=Portal Academia do Samba}}
6. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.academiadosamba.com.br/memoriasamba/desfiles/1935.htm |title=1935 |accessdate=2010-05-08 |author=Portal Academia do Samba}}
7. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.academiadosamba.com.br/memoriasamba/desfiles/1936.htm |title=1936 |accessdate=2010-05-08 |author=Portal Academia do Samba}}
8. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.academiadosamba.com.br/memoriasamba/desfiles/1937.htm |title=1937 |accessdate=2010-05-08 |author=Portal Academia do Samba}}
9. ^The site in Mangueira says that the plot was Cinco continentes However this source may not be correct, since the same reckons the placement obtained by Unidos de Mangueira as his.
10. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.academiadosamba.com.br/memoriasamba/desfiles/1938.htm |title=1938 |accessdate=2010-05-08 |author=Portal Academia do Samba}}
11. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.academiadosamba.com.br/memoriasamba/desfiles/1939.htm |title=1940 |accessdate=2010-05-08 |author=Portal Academia do Samba}}
12. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.academiadosamba.com.br/memoriasamba/desfiles/1940.htm |title=1940 |accessdate=2010-05-08 |author=Portal Academia do Samba}}
13. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.academiadosamba.com.br/memoriasamba/desfiles/1941.htm |title=1941 |accessdate=2010-05-08 |author=Portal Academia do Samba}}
14. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.academiadosamba.com.br/memoriasamba/desfiles/1942.htm |title=1942 |accessdate=2010-05-08 |author=Portal Academia do Samba}}
15. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.academiadosamba.com.br/memoriasamba/desfiles/1943.htm |title=1943 |accessdate=2010-05-08 |author=Portal Academia do Samba}}
16. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.academiadosamba.com.br/memoriasamba/desfiles/1944.htm |title=1944 |accessdate=2010-05-08 |author=Portal Academia do Samba}}
17. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.academiadosamba.com.br/memoriasamba/desfiles/1945.htm |title=1945 |accessdate=2010-05-08 |author=Portal Academia do Samba}}
18. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.academiadosamba.com.br/memoriasamba/desfiles/1946.htm |title=1946 |accessdate=2010-05-08 |author=Portal Academia do Samba}}
19. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.academiadosamba.com.br/memoriasamba/desfiles/1947.htm |title=1947 |accessdate=2010-05-08 |author=Portal Academia do Samba}}
20. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.academiadosamba.com.br/memoriasamba/desfiles/1948.htm |title=1948 |accessdate=2010-05-08 |author=Portal Academia do Samba}}
21. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.academiadosamba.com.br/memoriasamba/desfiles/1949.htm |title=1949 |accessdate=2010-05-08 |author=Portal Academia do Samba}}
22. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.academiadosamba.com.br/memoriasamba/desfiles/1950-1.htm |title=1950 |accessdate=2010-05-08 |author=Portal Academia do Samba}}
23. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.academiadosamba.com.br/memoriasamba/desfiles/1951-1.htm |title=1951 |accessdate=2010-05-08 |author=Portal Academia do Samba}}
24. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.academiadosamba.com.br/memoriasamba/desfiles/1952-0.htm |title=1952 |accessdate=2010-05-08 |author=Portal Academia do Samba}}
25. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.academiadosamba.com.br/memoriasamba/desfiles/1953-0.htm |title=1953 |accessdate=2010-05-08 |author=Portal Academia do Samba}}
26. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.academiadosamba.com.br/memoriasamba/desfiles/1954-0.htm |title=1954 |accessdate=2010-05-08 |author=Portal Academia do Samba}}
27. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.academiadosamba.com.br/memoriasamba/desfiles/1955-0.htm |title=1955 |accessdate=2010-05-08 |author=Portal Academia do Samba}}
28. ^{{cite web|URL=http://vejario.abril.com.br/especial/samba-enredo-famosos-676991.shtml|title=Dez sambas-enredo inesquecíveis|author=Louise Peres, para o VEJA Rio|date=2012-02-19|accessdate=2013-10-29}}
29. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.academiadosamba.com.br/memoriasamba/desfiles/1956-0.htm |title=1956 |accessdate=2010-05-08 |author=Portal Academia do Samba}}
30. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.academiadosamba.com.br/memoriasamba/desfiles/1957-0.htm |title=1957 |accessdate=2010-05-08 |author=Portal Academia do Samba}}
31. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.academiadosamba.com.br/memoriasamba/desfiles/1958-0.htm |title=1958 |accessdate=2010-05-08 |author=Portal Academia do Samba}}
32. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.academiadosamba.com.br/memoriasamba/desfiles/1959-0.htm |title=1959 |accessdate=2010-05-08 |author=Portal Academia do Samba}}
33. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.academiadosamba.com.br/memoriasamba/desfiles/1960-0.htm |title=1960 |accessdate=2010-05-08 |author=Portal Academia do Samba}}
34. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.academiadosamba.com.br/memoriasamba/desfiles/1961-0.htm |title=1961 |accessdate=2010-05-08 |author=Portal Academia do Samba}}
35. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.academiadosamba.com.br/memoriasamba/desfiles/1962-0.htm |title=1962 |accessdate=2010-05-08 |author=Portal Academia do Samba}}
36. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.academiadosamba.com.br/memoriasamba/desfiles/1963-0.htm |title=1963 |accessdate=2010-05-08 |author=Portal Academia do Samba}}
37. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.academiadosamba.com.br/memoriasamba/desfiles/1964-0.htm |title=1964 |accessdate=2010-05-08 |author=Portal Academia do Samba}}
38. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.academiadosamba.com.br/memoriasamba/desfiles/1965-0.htm |title=1965 |accessdate=2010-05-08 |author=Portal Academia do Samba}}
39. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.academiadosamba.com.br/memoriasamba/desfiles/1966-0.htm |title=1966 |accessdate=2010-05-08 |author=Portal Academia do Samba}}
40. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.academiadosamba.com.br/memoriasamba/desfiles/1967-0.htm |title=1967 |accessdate=2010-05-08 |author=Portal Academia do Samba}}
41. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.academiadosamba.com.br/memoriasamba/desfiles/1968-0.htm |title=1968 |accessdate=2010-05-08 |author=Portal Academia do Samba}}
42. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.academiadosamba.com.br/memoriasamba/desfiles/1969-0.htm |title=1969 |accessdate=2010-05-08 |author=Portal Academia do Samba}}
43. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.academiadosamba.com.br/memoriasamba/desfiles/1970-0.htm |title=1970 |accessdate=2010-05-08 |author=Portal Academia do Samba}}
44. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.academiadosamba.com.br/memoriasamba/desfiles/1971-0.htm |title=1971 |accessdate=2010-05-08 |author=Portal Academia do Samba}}
45. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.academiadosamba.com.br/memoriasamba/desfiles/1972-0.htm |title=1972 |accessdate=2010-05-08 |author=Portal Academia do Samba}}
46. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.academiadosamba.com.br/memoriasamba/desfiles/1973-0.htm |title=1973 |accessdate=2010-05-08 |author=Portal Academia do Samba}}
47. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.academiadosamba.com.br/memoriasamba/desfiles/1974-0.htm |title=1974 |accessdate=2010-05-08 |author=Portal Academia do Samba}}
48. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.academiadosamba.com.br/memoriasamba/desfiles/1975-0.htm |title=1975 |accessdate=2010-05-08 |author=Portal Academia do Samba}}
49. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.academiadosamba.com.br/memoriasamba/desfiles/1976-0.htm |title=1976 |accessdate=2010-05-08 |author=Portal Academia do Samba}}
50. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.academiadosamba.com.br/memoriasamba/desfiles/1977-0.htm |title=1977 |accessdate=2010-05-08 |author=Portal Academia do Samba}}
51. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.academiadosamba.com.br/memoriasamba/desfiles/1978-0.htm |title=1978 |accessdate=2010-05-08 |author=Portal Academia do Samba}}
52. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.academiadosamba.com.br/memoriasamba/desfiles/1979-0.htm |title=1979 |accessdate=2010-05-08 |author=Portal Academia do Samba}}
53. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.academiadosamba.com.br/memoriasamba/desfiles/1980-0.htm |title=1980 |accessdate=2010-05-08 |author=Portal Academia do Samba}}
54. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.academiadosamba.com.br/memoriasamba/desfiles/1981-0.htm |title=1981 |accessdate=2010-05-08 |author=Portal Academia do Samba}}
55. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.academiadosamba.com.br/memoriasamba/desfiles/1982-0.htm |title=1982 |accessdate=2010-05-08 |author=Portal Academia do Samba}}
56. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.academiadosamba.com.br/memoriasamba/desfiles/1983-0.htm |title=1983 |accessdate=2010-05-08 |author=Portal Academia do Samba}}
57. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.academiadosamba.com.br/memoriasamba/desfiles/1984-02.htm |title=1984 (segunda) |accessdate=2010-05-08 |author=Portal Academia do Samba}}
58. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.academiadosamba.com.br/memoriasamba/desfiles/1984-0.htm |title=1984 (segunda) |accessdate=2010-05-08 |author=Portal Academia do Samba}}
59. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.academiadosamba.com.br/memoriasamba/desfiles/1985-0.htm |title=1985 |accessdate=2010-05-08 |author=Portal Academia do Samba}}
60. ^http://www.sambariocarnaval.com/index.php?sambando=jamelao
61. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.academiadosamba.com.br/memoriasamba/desfiles/1986-0.htm |title=1986 |accessdate=2010-05-08 |author=Portal Academia do Samba}}
62. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.academiadosamba.com.br/memoriasamba/desfiles/1987-0.htm |title=1987 |accessdate=2010-05-08 |author=Portal Academia do Samba}}
63. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.academiadosamba.com.br/memoriasamba/desfiles/1988-0.htm |title=1988 |accessdate=2010-05-08 |author=Portal Academia do Samba}}
64. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.academiadosamba.com.br/memoriasamba/desfiles/1989-0.htm |title=1989 |accessdate=2010-05-08 |author=Portal Academia do Samba}}
65. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.academiadosamba.com.br/memoriasamba/desfiles/1990-0.htm |title=1990 |accessdate=2010-05-08 |author=Portal Academia do Samba}}
66. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.academiadosamba.com.br/memoriasamba/desfiles/1991-0.htm |title=1991|accessdate=2010-05-08 |author=Portal Academia do Samba}}
67. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.academiadosamba.com.br/memoriasamba/desfiles/1992-0.htm |title=1992|accessdate=2010-05-08 |author=Portal Academia do Samba}}
68. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.academiadosamba.com.br/memoriasamba/desfiles/1993-0.htm |title=1993|accessdate=2010-05-08 |author=Portal Academia do Samba}}
69. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.academiadosamba.com.br/memoriasamba/desfiles/1994-0.htm |title=1994|accessdate=2010-05-08 |author=Portal Academia do Samba}}
70. ^{{cite web|URL=http://odia.ig.com.br/diversao/carnaval/2015-06-05/maria-bethania-sera-homenageada-pela-mangueira-no-carnaval-2016.html|title=Maria Bethânia será homenageada pela Mangueira no Carnaval 2016|author=|date=5 June 2015|work=O Dia|accessdate=7 June 2015}}

External links

  • {{pt icon}} Official site
  • Mangueira Samba-School Profile in English {{en icon}}
  • {{pt icon}} unofficial fan site
{{Order of Cultural Merit}}{{Rio de Janeiro's samba schools}}{{LIESA}}{{coord missing|Rio de Janeiro (state)}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:GRES Estacao Primeira de Mangueira}}

2 : Samba schools of Rio de Janeiro|1928 establishments in Brazil
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