词条 | Interstate 475 (Ohio) |
释义 |
|state=OH |type=I |route=475 |map={{maplink|frame=yes|plain=yes|frame-align=center|frame-width=290|frame-height=290|frame-lat=41.610|frame-long=-83.633|zoom=10|type=line|raw={{Wikipedia:Map data/Wikipedia KML/Interstate 475 (Ohio)}}}} |map_custom=yes |map_notes=I-475 highlighted in red |alternate_name=Rosa Parks Highway |length_mi=20.37 |spur_type=I |spur_of=75 |length_round=2 |length_ref=[1] |established= |direction_a=South |terminus_a={{Jct|state=OH|I|75|US|23}} in Perrysburg |junction={{plainlist|1=
|direction_b=East |terminus_b={{Jct|state=OH|I|75}} in Toledo |counties=Wood, Lucas |previous_type=I |previous_route=471 |next_type=I |next_route=480 }} Interstate 475 (I-475) is an Interstate Highway in Ohio that is a {{convert|20.37|mi|km|adj=on}} western bypass of Toledo. The southern terminus is I-75 exit 192 near Perrysburg. From the southern terminus to exit 14, I-475 is co-signed with US Route 23 (US 23), and is signed the north/south section of I-475. From exit 14 to the eastern (northernmost) terminus at I-75 exit 204 in central Toledo, (north of downtown), it is signed the east/west section of I-475. Although I-475 crosses I-80/I-90 (the Ohio Turnpike), there is no interchange and one must drive a couple of miles through surface streets between I-475 exit 6 and I-80/I-90 exit 59. I-475 is named the Rosa Parks Highway in honor of Rosa Parks, who had helped organize the Montgomery bus boycott.[2] Route descriptionI-475 is a half-beltway bypassing downtown Toledo on its western side as mostly a north–south segment and a largely east–west segment on the north side of Toledo. It has almost a half-square shape on the map consisting of the top and left sides of the square. It is much less direct than its parent I-75 through Toledo; the entire route of I-475 uses {{convert|20|mi|km|0}} to connect exits {{convert|12|mi|km}} apart on I-75. I-475 parallels what was US 23 on its north–south segment (US 23 has been realigned to it); it has Ann Arbor, Michigan, as a control city northbound (via US 23) and Columbus and Dayton as control cities southbound; it reaches neither of the three cities. On its northern segment it parallels State Route 120 (SR 120) and has Toledo as a control city to the east. Rural when built, it has much suburban-style development along its route. It has no direct access to the Ohio Turnpike, access to which requires the use of either SR 2 to and from the west, I-75 to or from the east, or surface streets to US 20. HistoryI-475 was opened in sections with the first opened in 1967 between US 20, at the current I–75 interchange near Perrysburg, and US 24, near Maumee.[3][4] By 1969 the second portion opened between US 24 and US 23, near Sylvania. In this year the southern terminus was moved from US 20, near Perrysburg, to the southern interchange with I–75.[5] The final section opened in 1971 and was between US 23 and I–75 near downtown Toledo.[6] Between 2010 and 2012, the easternmost sections of I-475 were reconstructed. This included the redevelopment of several overpasses, as well as the removal of an outdated interchange with Central Avenue in favor of an interchange with a newly constructed extension of ProMedica Parkway for easier access. Additional lanes were also added at the I-75/I-475 junction at I-475's eastern terminus.[7] A single-point urban interchange was constructed in Sylvania Township at the US 20/SR 120 exit from July 2015 into November 2016.[7] Beginning in October 2016, and ongoing as of November 2017, work began in Perrysburg on upgrading the interchange with SR 25 into a diverging diamond interchange.[8] Exit list{{jcttop|old|location= |old_ref=[9] |length= |exit=}}{{OHint|old |county=Wood |cspan=2 |location=Perrysburg |lspan=2 |type=concur |mile=0.00 |old=— |exit=1 |road={{jct|state=OH|I|75|US|23|dir2=south|city1=Toledo|city2=Dayton}} |notes=Southbound exit and northbound entrance; southern end of US 23 concurrency; southern terminus signed as exits 1A (north to I-75) and 1B (south to I-75); I-75 exit 192}}{{OHint|old |mile=0.82 |old=1 |exit=2 |road={{jct|state=OH|SR|25|name1=Dixie Highway|city1=Perrysburg|city2=Bowling Green}} |notes=Diverging diamond interchange}}{{OHint|old |county=Lucas |cspan=16 |location=Maumee |lspan=3 |mile=4.18 |old=2 |exit=4 |road={{jct|state=OH|US|24|name1=Anthony Wayne Trail|city1=Napoleon|city2=Waterville|city3=Maumee}} |notes=Signed as exits 4A (east) and 4B (west) on collector–distributor lanes; exit 68 on US 24}}{{OHint|old |mile= |type=unbuilt |old= |exit= |road={{jct|state=OH|US|20A|city1=Maumee}} |notes=Future interchange with US 20A[10]}}{{OHint|old |mile=6.15 |old=— |exit=6 |road={{jct|state=OH|to1=To|I|80|I|90|OHTP||road=Salisbury Road / Dussel Drive}} |notes=Salisbury Road runs west, Dussel Drive runs east; added 1989[11]}}{{OHint|old |location=Springfield Township |lspan=2 |ctdab=Lucas |mile=8.32 |old=3 |exit=8 |road={{jct|state=OH|SR|2|name1=Airport Highway|location1=Toledo Express Airport|city2=Swanton|city3=Toledo}} |notes=Signed as exits 8A (east) and 8B (west) southbound}}{{OHint|old |mile= |type=unbuilt |old= |exit= |road=Dorr Street |notes=Future interchange with Dorr Street, planned for completion in summer 2021[12]}}{{OHint|old |location=Sylvania Township |ctdab=Lucas |lspan=3 |mile=12.65 |old=4 |exit=13 |road={{jct|state=OH|US|20|SR|120|name1=Central Avenue}} |notes=Single-point urban interchange}}{{OHint|old |type=concur |old=— |mile=13.51 |exit=14 |road={{jct|state=OH|US|23|dir1=north|city1=Sylvania|location2=Ann Arbor}} |notes=Northern end of US 23 concurrency; route orientation changes from north–south to east–west}}{{OHint|old |type=incomplete |mile=14.96 |old=— |exit=15 |road=Corey Road |notes=Eastbound exit and westbound entrance}}{{OHint|old |location=Toledo |lspan=8 |type=incomplete |mile=16.08 |old=— |exit=16 |road=Talmadge Road |notes=Westbound exit and eastbound entrance}}{{OHint|old |mile=17.16 |old=— |exit=17 |road=Secor Road |notes=}}{{OHint|old |mile=17.64 |old=— |exit=18A |type=incomplete |road={{jct|state=OH|SR|51|dir1=north|name1=Monroe Street}} |notes=Westbound exit to northbound SR 51 and eastbound entrance from southbound SR 51 only}}{{OHint|old |type=incomplete |mile=18.19 |old=— |exit=18B |road=Douglas Road |notes=Westbound exit and eastbound entrance}}{{OHint|old |mile= |old=— |exit=19 |road=Central Avenue, Jackman Road |type=former |notes=Jackman Road was signed westbound only; entrances were via Upton Avenue; exit removed 2012[13]}}{{OHint|old |mile=19.20 |old=— |exit=19 |road=ProMedica Parkway |notes=ProMedica Parkway replaced the Central Avenue exit in 2012}}{{OHint|old |mile=19.93 |old=— |exit=20 |road={{jct|state=OH|I|75|location1=Detroit|city2=Dayton}} |notes=Eastbound exit and westbound entrance; northern terminus signed as exits 20A (north) and 20B (south); I-75 exit 204}}{{OHint|old |mile=20.35 |old=— |exit=205A |road=Jeep Parkway, Willys Parkway |type=former |notes=Former eastbound exit and westbound entrance; exit number corresponded to I-75}}{{Jctbtm|old|keys=concur,incomplete,unbuilt}} References1. ^{{cite web |first = Tony |last = DeSimone |url = https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/planning/national_highway_system/interstate_highway_system/routefinder/table02.cfm |work = Route Log and Finder List |title = Table 2: Auxiliary Routes of the Dwight D. Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways |publisher = Federal Highway Administration |date = October 31, 2002 |access-date = September 27, 2007 }} 2. ^{{cite web |last = Curnette |first = Mark |accessdate = August 24, 2010 |title = Rosa Parks, Freedom Center Award Winner, Keeps Spirit of Movement Alive |work = The Cincinnati Enquirer |date = September 25, 1998 |url = http://www.enquirer.com/editions/1998/09/25/loc_parks25.html }} 3. ^{{Ohio road map |year=1966 |link= yes |f-link= yes |access-date=February 1, 2013}} 4. ^{{Ohio road map |year=1967 |access-date=February 1, 2013}} 5. ^{{Ohio road map |year=1969 |access-date=February 1, 2013}} 6. ^{{Ohio road map |year=1971 |access-date=February 1, 2013}} 7. ^{{cite web |url = https://www.dot.state.oh.us/districts/D02/Central_475/Pages/default.aspx |title = Central Avenue/I-475 Interchange Upgrade Project Home |publisher = Ohio Department of Transportation |accessdate = November 27, 2017 }} 8. ^{{cite web |title = Diverging Diamond in Perrysburg |url = https://www.dot.state.oh.us/districts/D02/Pages/Diverging-Diamond-in-Perrysburg.aspx |publisher = Ohio Department of Transportation |accessdate = November 27, 2017 }} 9. ^{{Ohio road map |year=1969 |f-link = yes |section= |access-date=April 21, 2018 }} 10. ^{{cite web |first = Michael |last = Stormer |date = n.d. |title = Project Information Sheet: I-475 & US 20A Interchange Project |url = http://www.dot.state.oh.us/districts/D02/I475atUS20AandDorrDocLib/IR-475%20at%20US%2020A%20Handout.pdf |publisher = Ohio Department of Transprotation |access-date = May 13, 2018 }} 11. ^{{cite news |first = Mary-Beth |last = McLaughlin |title = Maumee Turned Risk into Riches at Arrowhead Park |url = http://infoweb.newsbank.com/iw-search/we/InfoWeb?p_action=doc&p_topdoc=1&p_docnum=1&p_sort=YMD_date:D&p_product=NewsBank&p_text_direct-0=document_id=(%200FB95B5B92255EEE%20)&p_docid=0FB95B5B92255EEE&p_theme=aggregated5&p_queryname=0FB95B5B92255EEE&f_openurl=yes&p_nbid=H52S48EBMTIxMzY2NDAyOC40MzcwNDY6MToxMjoxOTguMzAuMjI4LjA&&p_multi=TOBB |work = The Blade |location = Toledo, OH |date = June 8, 2003 |access-date = June 16, 2008 }} 12. ^{{cite web |first = Michael |last = Stormer |date = n.d. |title = Project Information Sheet: I-475 & Dorr Street Interchange Project |url = http://www.dot.state.oh.us/districts/D02/I475atUS20AandDorrDocLib/IR-475%20at%20Dorr%20Street%20Handout.pdf |publisher = Ohio Department of Transportation |access-date = May 13, 2018 }} 13. ^1 {{cite web |author = Ohio Department of Transportation |url = http://www.dot.state.oh.us/districts/D02/Documents/Misc/07272010InfoMeeting.pdf |title = I-75/I-475 Interchange Upgrade Project |date = July 27, 2010 |publisher = Ohio Department of Transportation |access-date = September 11, 2014 }} External links{{AttachedKML|display=title,inline}}{{Commons category|Interstate 475 (Ohio)}}
5 : Auxiliary Interstate Highways|Interstate Highways in Ohio|Interstate 75|Transportation in Wood County, Ohio|Transportation in Lucas County, Ohio |
随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。