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词条 Eta Cygni
释义

  1. References

  2. External links

{{Starbox begin
| name = η Cygni
}}{{Starbox image
| image={{Location mark
|image=Cygnus constellation map.svg|alt=|float=center|width=280
|label=|position=right
|mark=Red circle.svg|mark_width=10|mark_link=η Cygni
|x=502|y=546
}}
|caption=Location of η Cygni (circled)
}}{{Starbox observe
| epoch = J2000.0
| equinox = J2000.0 (ICRS)
| constell = Cygnus
| ra = {{RA|19|56|18.37222}}
| dec = {{DEC|+35|05|00.3228}}
| appmag_v = 3.889[3]
}}{{Starbox character
| class = K0 III[4]
| b-v = +1.035[3]
| u-b = +0.881[3]
| r-i =
| variable =
}}{{Starbox astrometry
| radial_v = {{Val|−25.87|0.14}}[7]
| prop_mo_ra = −33.61
| prop_mo_dec = −27.87
| parallax = 24.17
| p_error = 0.15
| parallax_footnote =
| absmag_v = 0.74[11]
}}{{Starbox detail
| source = [7]
| mass = 1.59[13]
| radius = 11
| luminosity = 52.5
| temperature = {{Val|4783|20|fmt=commas}}[13]
| gravity = 2.7
| metal_fe = −0.09
| rotational_velocity = 2.2
| age_gyr = 3.29[13]
}}{{Starbox catalog
| names = η Cyg, 21 Cygni, BD+34° 3798, FK5 1521, HD 188947, HIP 98110, HR 7615, SAO 69116.[16]
}}{{Starbox reference
| Simbad = eta+Cygni
}}{{Starbox end}}

Eta Cygni (η Cygni) is a star in the northern constellation of Cygnus. It is visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 3.889.[3] The star lies along the main body of the constellation, about midway between Gamma Cygni and Albireo.[18] Based upon an annual parallax shift of 24.17 mas, it is located 135 light years from the Sun.

At an age of about 3.3[13] billion years, this is an evolved red clump[21] giant star with a stellar classification of K0 III.[4] It is presently on the horizontal branch and is generating energy through the nuclear fusion of helium at its core. The star has about 1.59[13] times the mass of the Sun and has expanded to 11[7] It radiates 52.5 times the solar luminosity from its outer atmosphere at an effective temperature of 4,783 K.[13]

Eta Cygni has five visual companions,[26] of which only component B appears to be physically associated. This magnitude 12.0 star lies at an angular separation of 7.80 arc seconds along a position angle of 206°, as of 2007.[27]

References

1. ^{{citation | title=Mg II chromospheric radiative loss rates in cool active and quiet stars | last1=Cardini | first1=D. | postscript=. | journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics | volume=430 | pages=303–311 | date=January 2005 | doi=10.1051/0004-6361:20041440 | bibcode=2005A&A...430..303C |arxiv = astro-ph/0409683 }}
2. ^{{citation | title=Twenty-Five Astronomical Observations That Changed the World: And How To Make Them Yourself | series=The Patrick Moore Practical Astronomy Series | first1=Michael | last1=Marett-Crosby | publisher=Springer Science & Business Media | year=2013 | isbn=1461468000 | page=231 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0KRSphlvsqgC&pg=PA231 | postscript=. }}
3. ^{{citation | last1=Eggleton | first1=P. P. | last2=Tokovinin | first2=A. A. | title=A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems | journal=Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society | volume=389 | issue=2 | pages=869–879 | date=September 2008 | doi=10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x | bibcode=2008MNRAS.389..869E | arxiv=0806.2878 | postscript=. }}
4. ^{{citation | display-authors=1 | last1=Mason | first1=B. D. | last2=Wycoff | first2=G. L. | last3=Hartkopf | first3=W. I. | last4=Douglass | first4=G. G. | last5=Worley | first5=C. E. | title=The Washington Visual Double Star Catalog | year=2014 | volume=122 | journal=The Astronomical Journal | pages=3466–3471 | bibcode=2001AJ....122.3466M | doi=10.1086/323920 | postscript=. }}
5. ^{{citation | display-authors=1 | last1=Puzeras | first1=E. | last2=Tautvaišienė | first2=G. | last3=Cohen | first3=J. G. | last4=Gray | first4=D. F. | last5=Adelman | first5=S. J. | last6=Ilyin | first6=I. | last7=Chorniy | first7=Y. | title=High-resolution spectroscopic study of red clump stars in the Galaxy: iron-group elements | journal=Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society | volume=408 | issue=2 | pages=1225–1232 | date=October 2010 | doi=10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17195.x | postscript=. | bibcode=2010MNRAS.408.1225P | arxiv=1006.3857 }}
6. ^{{citation | title=Abundances in the Local Region. I. G and K Giants | last1=Luck | first1=R. Earle | journal=The Astronomical Journal | volume=150 | issue=3 | id=88 | pages=23 | date=September 2015 | doi=10.1088/0004-6256/150/3/88 | bibcode=2015AJ....150...88L | arxiv=1507.01466 | postscript=. }}
7. ^{{citation | last1=Massarotti | first1=Alessandro | last2=Latham | first2=David W. | last3=Stefanik | first3=Robert P. | last4=Fogel | first4=Jeffrey | title=Rotational and Radial Velocities for a Sample of 761 HIPPARCOS Giants and the Role of Binarity | journal=The Astronomical Journal | volume=135 | issue=1 | pages=209–231 | date=January 2008 | doi=10.1088/0004-6256/135/1/209 | bibcode=2008AJ....135..209M | display-authors=1 | postscript=. }}
8. ^{{citation | title=Spectral Classification | last1=Morgan | first1=W. W. | last2=Keenan | first2=P. C. | journal=Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics | volume=11 | pages=29 | year=1973 | postscript=. | doi=10.1146/annurev.aa.11.090173.000333 | bibcode=1973ARA&A..11...29M }}
9. ^{{citation | last1=Oja | first1=T. | title=UBV photometry of stars whose positions are accurately known. III | journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series | volume=65 | issue=2 | pages=405–409 | date=August 1986 | bibcode=1986A&AS...65..405O | postscript=. }}
10. ^{{cite simbad | title=eta Cyg | accessdate=2017-02-19 | postscript=. }}
[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10]
}}

External links

  • {{citation

| first1=James B. | last1=Kaler | date=September 7, 2012
| title=Eta Cygni | work=Stars | publisher=University of Illinois
| url=http://stars.astro.illinois.edu/sow/etacyg.html
| accessdate=2017-02-19 | postscript=. }}{{Stars of Cygnus|state=collapsed}}

10 : K-type giants|Horizontal-branch stars|Double stars|Cygnus (constellation)|Bayer objects|Durchmusterung objects|Flamsteed objects|Henry Draper Catalogue objects|Hipparcos objects|HR objects

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