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词条 Et facere et pati fortia Romanum est
释义

  1. Origin

  2. References

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Et facere et pati fortia Romanum est is a Latin phrase meaning "Acting and suffering bravely is the attribute of a Roman." Its comes from Livy's Ab Urbe condita 2, 12, 9.

Origin

According to legend, a certain Mucius Cordus attempted to kill an Etruscan king Lars Porsena, who was besieging Rome. When the Etruscans caught him, he said “Romanus sum civis” (I am a Roman citizen) and continued with Et facere et pati fortia Romanum est. To prove his point, he held his right hand without flinching in a fire that the king had ordered to torture him. Porsena was so impressed by this, that he gave up the besiegement of Rome.[1]

In this way Mucius Cordus became an example for a brave and audacious Roman burgess. He is assumed to have got his byname “Scaevola” (The “left-hand”) because of his act.

Cicero was later famously to use the phrase Civis Romanus sum in a different context.

References

1. ^Liv.2.12
  • [https://books.google.com/books?id=qepmsXSNHtsC&pg=PA641&lpg=PA641&dq=Et+facere+et+pati+fortia+Romanum+est&source=web&ots=60zIZcLeTt&sig=DooM8Kzs8XcfjhD7V-Ij_x4WoaI&hl=de#PPA641,M1 Page 641 (German)]
  • Page 168, 3,5 (German)

2 : Latin words and phrases|Wars involving the Roman Republic

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