词条 | Euclid's orchard |
释义 |
In mathematics, informally speaking, Euclid's orchard is an array of one-dimensional "trees" of unit height planted at the lattice points in one quadrant of a square lattice.[1] More formally, Euclid's orchard is the set of line segments from {{nowrap|(i, j, 0)}} to {{nowrap|(i, j, 1)}}, where i and j are positive integers. The trees visible from the origin are those at lattice points {{nowrap|(m, n, 0)}}, where m and n are coprime, i.e., where the fraction {{sfrac|m|n}} is in reduced form. The name Euclid's orchard is derived from the Euclidean algorithm. If the orchard is projected relative to the origin onto the plane {{nowrap|1=x + y = 1}} (or, equivalently, drawn in perspective from a viewpoint at the origin) the tops of the trees form a graph of Thomae's function. The point {{nowrap|(m, n, 1)}} projects to See also
References1. ^{{MathWorld|urlname=EuclidsOrchard|title=Euclid's Orchard}} External links
2 : Greek_mathematics|Lattice points |
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