| 词条 | Eudokia, wife of Constantine V |
| 释义 |
| name = Eudokia | title = Empress of the Romans | image = | caption = | predecessor = Maria | successor = Irene of Athens | full name = Eudokia (Ευδοκία) | spouse = Constantine V | issue = Nikephoros, Christopher, Niketas, Anthimos, Evdokimos, Saint Anthousa the Younger | dynasty = Isaurian Dynasty | father = | mother = | birth_date = 8th century | birth_place = | death_date = 8th century |}} Eudokia (Greek: Ευδοκία) was the third Empress consort of Constantine V of the Roman Empire.[1] According to the chronicle of Theophanes the Confessor, Eudokia was a sister-in-law of Michael Melissenos, strategos of the Anatolikon Theme. Her sister and brother-in-law were parents to Theodotus I of Constantinople. EmpressConstantine V was Emperor since 741. His first wife Tzitzak gave birth to their only known son, Leo IV the Khazar, on 25 January 750. There is no further mention of her and by the following year, Constantine was already married to his second wife Maria. Lynda Garland has suggested Tzitzak died in childbirth.[2]Maria died childless not long after her own marriage.[3] Though the year of the marriage of Constantine and Eudokia is not known, it can be placed between late 751 and 769. According to Theophanes, in April 1, 769 Constantine named her an Augusta. The following day two of her sons were named Caesars and a third made nobilissimus, which would place the ceremony several years following their marriage. Theophanes points out the existence of a thrice-married emperor as unusual. On the occasion of the marriage of Leo VI the Wise to his own third wife Eudokia Baïana in 899, George Alexandrovič Ostrogorsky points that a third marriage was technically illegal under Roman law and against the practices of the Eastern Orthodox Church at the time. This would presumably also affect the legality of Eudokia’s marriage. Constantine was a fervent iconoclast and specifically targeted monasteries as strongholds of Iconodule sentiment. However, Eudokia is recorded as a generous benefactor of the monastery of St. Anthusa of Mantineon and even named a daughter after its patron saint, which indicates Eudokia may not have shared his religious views. Constantine was campaigning against Telerig of Bulgaria when he died on 14 September 775. Whether Eudokia survived her husband or not is unclear. ChildrenEudokia and Constantine V had six known children:
References1. ^Lynda Garland. 2002. Byzantine Empresses: Women and Power in Byzantium AD 527-1204. Routledge. [https://books.google.hr/books?id=a5GFAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA327&dq=Eudokia,+wife+of+Constantine+V&hl=hr&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Eudokia%2C%20wife%20of%20Constantine%20V&f=false P. 327]. 2. ^"Irene, wife of Constantine V" (2000) 3. ^"Maria, second wife of Constantine V" (2000) {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080201001729/http://www.roman-emperors.org/mariav.htm |date=2008-02-01 }} 4. ^An Agiologion, a list of saints with brief information on each one External links
7 : 8th-century births|8th-century deaths|Isaurian dynasty|Byzantine empresses|8th-century Byzantine people|8th-century Byzantine women|Augustae |
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