| 词条 | Eudoxia of Kiev |
| 释义 |
| name =Eudoxia of Kiev | succession =High Duchess consort of Poland | reign =1173–1177 | succession1 = | reign1 = | image = | caption = | birth_date =c. 1131 | birth_place = | death_date = c. 1187 | death_place = | place of burial= | spouse =Mieszko III the Old | issue =Władysław III Spindleshanks Bolesław of Kuyavia Mieszko the Younger Salome, Princess of Pomerania Anastasia, Duchess of Pomerania | house =House of Piast | father =Iziaslav II of Kiev | mother =Agnes of Germany |}} Eudoxia Iziaslavna of Kiev ({{lang-ru|Евдоксия Изяславна}}, {{lang-pl|Eudoksja Izjasławówna|italic=no}}; c. 1131 – c. 1187), was a Kievan Rus' princess member of the Rurikid dynasty and by marriage Duchess of Greater Poland and since 1173 High Duchess of Poland. According to some historians she was the daughter of Iziaslav II, Grand Prince of Kiev by his first wife Agnes (perhaps renamed Lyubava),[1][2] daughter of King Conrad III of Germany.[3] LifeIn 1154, Eudoxia married Mieszko III the Old, Duke of Greater Poland, who had recently lost his first wife, Princess Elisabeth of Hungary. With this union, Mieszko III probably wanted to cement his relations with the Rurikid rulers. During her marriage, Eudoxia bore her husband five children, three sons —Bolesław, Mieszko the Younger and Władysław III Spindleshanks— and two daughters —Salomea (Princess of Pomerania) and Anastasia (Duchess of Pomerania)—. In 1173, Mieszko III succeeded his older brother Bolesław IV the Curly as High Duke of Poland and Eudoxia served as his High Duchess consort. However, their reign was short-lived: in 1177 Mieszko III's eldest son Odon rebelled against him, with the help of his uncle Casimir II the Just. The main reason of Odon's rebellion was the favoritism showed by Mieszko III to his children with Eudoxia, and the attempts of the High Duke to force him to become a priest, in order to eliminated from the succession. Mieszko III was forced to escape and went to Bohemia (where he asked the help of his son-in-law Duke Sobeslav II unsuccessfully), Germany and Pomerania (there, Mieszko III obtain the support of his other son-in-law Duke Bogislaw I). About Eudoxia's fate nothing is known. She certainly joined her husband in his exile and was alive when Mieszko III recover his Greater Poland domains in 1182, but was dead when he recovered the title of High Duke in 1191. Some sources placed her death around 1187, but others believed that she was alive in 1209.[4] References1. ^KONRAD III Deutscher König + 1152 {{S-start}}{{S-hou|Rurikid dynasty||ca. 1131||ca. 1187|}}{{S-roy|pl}}{{S-bef|before=Maria}}{{S-ttl|title=High Duchess consort of Poland|years=1173–1177}}{{S-aft|after=Helen of Znojmo}}{{end}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Eudoxia Of Kiev}}2. ^Genealogia, Reyes y Reinos by Nicolas Homar 3. ^{{cite web |last=Marek |first=Miroslav |url=http://genealogy.euweb.cz/russia/rurik9.html#EI2 |title= Complete Genealogy of the House of Rurik |publisher= Genealogy.EU}}{{Self-published source|date=August 2012}}{{Better source|date=August 2012}} 4. ^Genealogia, Reyes y Reinos by Nicolas Homar 5 : 1131 births|Year of death uncertain|12th-century Polish people|12th-century Polish women|Polish queens consort |
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